Pain disrupts everything. Whether sudden and sharp or dull and persistent, pain limits motion, affects sleep, and reduces quality of life. Sherman’s strategies for acute and chronic pain relief offer proven methods to manage and reduce discomfort without unnecessary reliance on medication. These strategies blend medical expertise with practical, real-world approaches.
Pain is not one-size-fits-all. Understanding the difference between acute and chronic pain helps guide treatment decisions.
Acute pain: Comes on suddenly, typically from injury or surgery. It lasts less than six weeks.
Chronic pain: Persists beyond normal healing—typically over 12 weeks. It may come from nerve damage, inflammatory conditions, or unknown causes.
Acute pain acts as a warning. Chronic pain becomes a condition of its own, altering the nervous system’s response.
Key differences:
Feature
Acute Pain
Chronic Pain
Duration
Short-term
Long-lasting
Cause
Identifiable (injury, surgery)
May be unclear or ongoing
Treatment Goal
Cure the source
Manage symptoms
Impact
Discomfort
Disrupts daily life
Treat acute pain quickly to reduce long-term damage and prevent chronic issues. Sherman’s approach focuses on:
A classic method that’s still effective for acute musculoskeletal injuries:
Rest: Stop using the injured area
Ice: Apply cold to reduce swelling
Compression: Use wraps or braces to support joints
Elevation: Raise the area above heart level
This method works well for:
Sports injuries
Sprains and strains
Bruises and inflammation
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) offer fast pain suppression and reduce inflammation:
Ibuprofen: Effective for muscle and joint pain
Naproxen: Longer-lasting effect
Acetaminophen: Reduces pain without anti-inflammatory effect
Use medications as a short-term aid—not a primary strategy.
Motion improves blood flow and supports healing. Sherman recommends:
Gentle stretching within comfort limits
Avoiding total immobilization unless necessary
Physical therapy if pain lasts beyond 10 days
Avoid overcorrection. Over-resting often prolongs healing.
Chronic pain demands more than relief. It requires a plan that supports function, independence, and life quality.
A comprehensive assessment identifies pain triggers and treatment gaps. Sherman promotes:
Collaboration between primary care, pain specialists, and physical therapists
Imaging when necessary (MRI, X-ray, ultrasound)
Root cause discovery over symptom suppression
This approach avoids the guesswork that often frustrates chronic pain sufferers.
Long-term use of opioids leads to tolerance, dependence, and reduced efficacy. Instead, Sherman encourages:
Topical agents: Lidocaine patches or capsaicin cream
Anticonvulsants: Gabapentin for nerve pain
Antidepressants: Duloxetine or amitriptyline for fibromyalgia or neuropathy
Trigger point injections: For muscle knots and referred pain
Medication plays a role but never replaces physical or behavioral therapies.
Keeping the body in motion reduces stiffness, boosts endorphins, and improves mobility:
Tai Chi and Qigong: Balance the nervous system and relax muscles
Aqua therapy: Reduces pressure on joints
Yoga: Improves flexibility, balance, and pain perception
Core strengthening: Protects the spine and reduces back pain
Activity, not inactivity, becomes the treatment.
Pain begins in the body but is processed in the brain. Sherman emphasizes the power of neuromodulation:
CBT helps patients reframe pain responses. It addresses:
Catastrophizing thoughts
Fear of movement (kinesiophobia)
Sleep disturbances related to pain
Studies show CBT significantly reduces pain intensity and improves function.
Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) techniques:
Reduce pain-related anxiety
Help accept discomfort without panic
Shift attention away from the pain
Use guided apps, structured programs, or group classes.
This tool teaches control over body functions like muscle tension, heart rate, and skin temperature:
Reduces migraine intensity
Relieves tension-type headaches
Helps with back pain and TMJ disorders
Biofeedback turns unconscious processes into controlled responses.
Diet plays a surprising role in pain. Sherman recommends reducing systemic inflammation by:
Common culprits include:
Processed sugars
Hydrogenated oils
Refined carbohydrates
Excess alcohol
Pain-fighting nutrients:
Omega-3s: From fatty fish, chia, flax
Curcumin: Found in turmeric, best absorbed with black pepper
Magnesium: Found in leafy greens and nuts, reduces muscle spasms
Vitamin D: Supports bone and nerve health
An anti-inflammatory diet doesn’t cure pain but reduces its fuel.
Physical touch and stimulation can break the pain cycle. Sherman integrates:
Best for:
Spinal misalignment
Cervical or lumbar stiffness
Sciatica symptoms
Adjustments relieve pressure and improve joint function.
This ancient technique:
Stimulates the nervous system
Increases circulation
Activates the body’s natural painkillers (endorphins)
Use in combination with other therapies for best outcomes.
Targeted massage:
Releases tight fascia and muscles
Reduces cortisol
Improves sleep and circulation
Manual therapy is especially helpful in myofascial pain syndromes.
Pain worsens when the body is out of rhythm. Sherman addresses often-overlooked lifestyle triggers:
Poor sleep amplifies pain sensitivity. Sherman recommends:
Fixed sleep-wake schedules
No screens 1 hour before bed
Magnesium or melatonin if approved
Restorative sleep is a non-negotiable part of recovery.
Stress increases muscle tension, inflammation, and pain perception. Tools include:
Deep diaphragmatic breathing
Nature walks
Journaling or expressive writing
Even short daily rituals can buffer pain.
Posture and repetitive strain cause or worsen pain. Adjust:
Workstation setups
Screen heights and chair angles
Mattress firmness and pillow support
Correct posture preserves joint and muscle health.
Chronic pain doesn’t respond to one-size-fits-all treatment. Sherman urges every patient to:
Identify patterns through a pain journal
Adjust approaches every 3–6 months
Set measurable goals (mobility, hours slept, time pain-free)
Use supportive technology (wearables, reminder apps, mobility aids)
Effective pain relief requires consistent application, not sporadic effort.
Q: How long should I try a new pain treatment before deciding it works?
A: Give each method 2–4 weeks before judging its effectiveness, unless side effects occur.
Q: Is it safe to combine physical and psychological therapies?
A: Yes, and it often increases success. Pain has both physical and emotional roots.
Q: What should I avoid if I have chronic pain?
A: Sedentary habits, over-reliance on painkillers, and ignoring sleep and diet all slow healing.
Q: Can acute pain become chronic?
A: Yes. Poor management or re-injury often leads to chronic pain conditions.