Industrial water treatment is restoring used water by eliminating the toxins and waste contamination in the water. In industries, specific processes ensure the trouble-free flow of the treated water for reuse. Industrial water treatment is highly significant in maintaining business sustainability. If the water is not appropriately treated, costly equipment can corrode easily and can result in several other major industrial problems. To ease the process of industrial water treatment, the ATMP manufacturers are also increasing their production.
Water treatment is used to ensure seamless growth of water-based industrial treatments to minimise or eliminate the risks and operating costs. For example, you need to treat the water of your industry before letting it flow into a cooling tower or a boiler. Other water treatment utilities include treating water in the automotive or food/beverage industry.
Steam boilers can corrode or scale up very quickly. Therefore, more effort is needed to get the same amount of water heated. If cooling towers scale up or corrode, bacteria can grow in the water leading to serious health hazards like Legionnaires' disease. The water treatment process is also used to enhance the quality of water that is in contact with the manufactured product or a part of the product. In these cases, the products can get ruined. Industrial water treatment focuses on managing four core problems: corrosion, microbiological activity, scaling, and dumping residual wastewater.
In many cases, wastewater from one process can be recycled and reused in another process under suitable conditions. This can help reduce costs by decreasing charges of water consumption, reducing the disposal and energy costs due to the restoration of heat in the recycled water.
Different industrial water treatment methods are-
Filtration- This process removes organic material, turbidness, and organic material. This process results in the removal of solid particles from water. The main objective of this process is to provide the best possible quality of water catering to industrial specifications.
Softening- Softening is the process of eliminating hardness in the water. Industrial water softeners remove hardness in the industrial water through the resin.
Dealkalization- This process focuses on removing carbonate hardness and whole alkalinity from the water to diminish scaling. This improves the water quality in the steam boiler.
Reverse Osmosis- Reverse osmosis is a water purification process that eliminates large particles from the water with the use of a semipermeable membrane. This technology also helps in removing dissolved impurities from the water too.
Nanofiltration- This wastewater treatment makes use of a membrane to purify water. It is a blend of reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration. It removes ions or molecular substances from the water.
Ion Exchange- This water treatment method removes ionic contaminants by introducing alternate ions that soften the water or demineralise it. Ion exchange also removes scale buildup from the water.
All these water treatment processes are very beneficial and essential. By getting a basic understanding of these processes, you can select the right choice for you.