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    • Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Essential Documents
  • Home
  • Foundational Documents
    • The Articles of Confederation
    • The Declaration of Independence
    • Federalist No. 10
    • Federalist No. 51
    • Federalist No. 70
    • Federalist No. 78
    • Brutus No. 1
    • The Constitution of the United States
    • Amdendments
      • Amendment 1
      • Amendment 2
      • Amendment 3
      • Amendment 4
      • Amendment 5
      • Amendment 6
      • Amendment 7
      • Amendment 8
      • Amendment 9
      • Amendment 10
      • Amendment 11
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      • Amendment 21
      • Amendment 22
      • Amendment 23
      • Amendment 24
      • Amendment 25
      • Amendment 26
      • Amendment 27
    • The Bill of Rights and Amendments
    • Letter from Birmingham Jail
  • SCOTUS Cases
    • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
    • United States v. Lopez (1995)
    • Engel v. Vitale (1962)
    • Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
    • TInker v. Des Moines (1969)
    • New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
    • Schenck v. United States (1919)
    • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
    • Roe v. Wade (1973)
    • McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
    • Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
    • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
    • Baker v. Carr (1961)
    • Shaw v. Reno (1993)
    • Marbury v. Madison (1803)
  • More
    • Home
    • Foundational Documents
      • The Articles of Confederation
      • The Declaration of Independence
      • Federalist No. 10
      • Federalist No. 51
      • Federalist No. 70
      • Federalist No. 78
      • Brutus No. 1
      • The Constitution of the United States
      • Amdendments
        • Amendment 1
        • Amendment 2
        • Amendment 3
        • Amendment 4
        • Amendment 5
        • Amendment 6
        • Amendment 7
        • Amendment 8
        • Amendment 9
        • Amendment 10
        • Amendment 11
        • Amendment 12
        • Amendment 13
        • Amendment 14
        • Amendment 15
        • Amendment 16
        • Amendment 17
        • Amendment 18
        • Amendment 19
        • Amendment 20
        • Amendment 21
        • Amendment 22
        • Amendment 23
        • Amendment 24
        • Amendment 25
        • Amendment 26
        • Amendment 27
      • The Bill of Rights and Amendments
      • Letter from Birmingham Jail
    • SCOTUS Cases
      • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
      • United States v. Lopez (1995)
      • Engel v. Vitale (1962)
      • Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
      • TInker v. Des Moines (1969)
      • New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
      • Schenck v. United States (1919)
      • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
      • Roe v. Wade (1973)
      • McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
      • Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
      • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
      • Baker v. Carr (1961)
      • Shaw v. Reno (1993)
      • Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Amendment 20

Presidential Term and Succession, and Assembly of Congress

SECTION 1

The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

SECTION 2

The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

SECTION 3

If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified.

SECTION 4

The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of choice shall have devolved upon them.

SECTION 5

Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of this article.

SECTION 6

This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission.

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