What Should You Do If Your Antivirus Scan Stops Working?

Introduction

Antivirus software plays a vital role in protecting computers, laptops, and other digital devices from viruses, malware, ransomware, spyware, phishing attacks, and other online threats. One of its most important features is the ability to perform regular scans that detect and remove harmful files before they can compromise your system. However, users sometimes encounter situations where the antivirus scan refuses to start, becomes stuck at a certain percentage, crashes unexpectedly, or fails to complete.

A non-functioning antivirus scan can leave your device vulnerable to security risks, making it important to identify and resolve the issue promptly. Fortunately, most antivirus scanning problems are caused by software conflicts, outdated definitions, incorrect settings, or temporary system errors rather than serious hardware failures.

This guide explains the common reasons why antivirus scans stop working, practical troubleshooting methods, and preventive tips to help maintain reliable protection for your device.

Why Does an Antivirus Scan Stop Working?

There are several reasons an antivirus scan may fail or become unresponsive. Understanding these causes makes it easier to find the right solution.

Some of the most common reasons include:

• Outdated antivirus software

• Expired subscription or license

• Corrupted installation files

• Software conflicts with another antivirus program

• Malware interfering with the antivirus

• Insufficient system resources

• Corrupted operating system files

• Interrupted software updates

• Damaged hard drive sectors

• Incorrect scan settings

Most of these issues can be resolved without replacing your antivirus software.

Update Your Antivirus Software

One of the first things to check is whether your antivirus software is fully updated.

Modern antivirus programs rely on frequently updated virus definitions to recognize newly discovered threats. If the software has not been updated recently, scans may fail to start or may not detect current malware effectively.

Regular updates usually include:

• New virus signatures

• Performance improvements

• Bug fixes

• Security enhancements

• Improved compatibility with operating system updates

Keeping your antivirus software current helps ensure reliable scanning performance.

Verify Your Subscription Status

Many antivirus applications require an active subscription to provide full functionality.

If your subscription has expired, you may notice:

• Disabled scanning features

• Missing security updates

• Limited malware protection

• Inactive real-time protection

• Scan failures

Checking your account status ensures your security software remains fully operational.

Restart Your Computer

Temporary software glitches often disappear after restarting the computer.

Restarting helps:

• Refresh system memory

• Restart antivirus services

• Remove temporary conflicts

• Restore communication between Windows and the antivirus application

Before attempting more advanced troubleshooting, a simple restart is always worth trying.

Check for Multiple Antivirus Programs

Installing more than one antivirus program can create conflicts because each application attempts to monitor files and system activity simultaneously.

These conflicts may cause:

• Scans freezing midway

• Extremely slow performance

• Frequent crashes

• Incomplete scans

• System instability

Using one trusted antivirus solution at a time helps avoid compatibility problems.

Reinstall the Antivirus Program

Corrupted installation files may prevent your antivirus software from functioning correctly.

This can occur due to:

• Interrupted updates

• Failed installations

• System crashes

• File corruption

Reinstalling the antivirus program replaces damaged files, restores default settings, and often resolves persistent scanning issues.

Update the Operating System

Operating system updates improve compatibility between Windows and security software.

Running outdated system software may lead to:

• Application crashes

• Driver conflicts

• Missing security components

• Communication errors

Installing the latest Windows updates helps ensure your antivirus software works correctly.

Scan for Malware in Safe Mode

Some advanced malware attempts to disable antivirus software to avoid detection.

Possible symptoms include:

• Antivirus closing unexpectedly

• Scan button not responding

• Security software disappearing

• Updates failing repeatedly

Starting the computer in Safe Mode may allow the antivirus to run without interference from malicious software.

If your antivirus supports boot-time or offline scanning, using these features may help detect difficult threats.

Check Available System Resources

Antivirus scans require sufficient processing power, memory, and storage.

Running multiple demanding applications at the same time can reduce available resources.

To improve performance:

• Close unnecessary applications.

• Pause large downloads.

• Save your work before starting a full system scan.

• Ensure adequate free disk space.

Giving the antivirus access to system resources helps scans complete more efficiently.

Repair Hard Drive Errors

Damaged files or hard drive errors can interrupt the scanning process.

Symptoms may include:

• Scan freezing at the same percentage

• File read errors

• Slow file access

• Unexpected application crashes

Running your operating system's disk repair tools can identify and fix file system issues that interfere with antivirus scans.

Review Antivirus Settings

Incorrect configuration settings can also prevent scans from working.

Review settings such as:

• Scheduled scans

• Scan exclusions

• Detection levels

• Real-time protection

• Automatic updates

Restoring default settings may resolve problems caused by accidental configuration changes.

Check Internet Connectivity

Many modern antivirus programs depend on internet access for:

• Downloading virus definitions

• Cloud-based threat analysis

• License verification

• Security database synchronization

An unstable internet connection may prevent updates or interfere with cloud-assisted scanning features.

Ensuring a reliable connection improves antivirus performance.

Keep Your Computer Clean and Optimized

Routine maintenance contributes to better antivirus performance.

Helpful maintenance practices include:

• Removing unnecessary software

• Cleaning temporary files

• Keeping sufficient free storage space

• Updating device drivers

• Restarting the computer regularly

• Installing operating system updates

A well-maintained computer allows antivirus software to run more efficiently.

Prevent Future Antivirus Scan Problems

You can reduce the chances of future scanning issues by following these best practices:

• Update antivirus software regularly.

• Renew subscriptions before they expire.

• Avoid installing multiple antivirus programs.

• Schedule automatic system scans.

• Keep Windows fully updated.

• Download software only from trusted sources.

• Monitor storage space.

• Restart your computer periodically.

• Perform regular full system scans.

• Review antivirus settings after major updates.

Following these practices helps maintain consistent protection against evolving cyber threats.

When Should You Seek Additional Help?

If your antivirus scan continues to fail after trying basic troubleshooting steps, further assistance may be necessary.

Persistent problems may indicate:

• Severe malware infections

• Corrupted operating system files

• Hardware-related storage issues

• Software compatibility problems

• Damaged antivirus installations

In these situations, reviewing official support documentation or consulting qualified technical support can help identify the underlying cause and restore normal functionality.

Conclusion

A non-working antivirus scan can leave your computer exposed to viruses, malware, and other online threats, making it important to address the issue quickly. Fortunately, most scanning problems result from outdated software, expired subscriptions, corrupted installations, system conflicts, or temporary software errors rather than permanent hardware failures.

By keeping your antivirus software updated, maintaining an active subscription, avoiding multiple antivirus installations, checking system resources, updating Windows, and performing regular computer maintenance, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of scan failures. Taking these preventive measures ensures your antivirus software continues to provide dependable protection and helps keep your computer secure against constantly evolving cyber threats.