Schools can, and should, do more to support low-income students. While teachers can create classrooms that are safe for students from all walks of life, a school that is safe and welcoming for students living in poverty will have a far greater impact. Schools have more resources (financial and physical) than a single classroom teacher, so advocating for supports that will elevate the experience of students in poverty is essential to being an anti-poverty ally on a larger scale.
In 2012, the BCTF released a research report that included recommendations for supporting low-income students in the school community. The report found that one of the best ways to support low-income students was by creating "schools of care" focused on social justice and responsibility, building relationships with the school community and have lots of caring adults to connect with students and families.
While this government document likely has a particular story it is trying to tell, advocating for the suggestions for improving the school community for students in poverty is a starting point.
Suggestions for improving the school community for low-income students and families:
Drop-in space for parents
Free, family events to foster positive relationships with the school
Free after-school programs such as cooking, sports, craft courses and mentorship programs
Low-income students may also have physical and emotional needs that are not able to be fully met outside of school. Suggestions for school-based programs to advocate for that address these inequities include:
Having a school nurse to assist families with health concerns
More school counsellors for emotional and behavioural support
A quiet space for students to take a break
A school-wide meal program that does not stigmatize or single out low-income students
Learning needs of students in poverty are different as well. Suggestions for reducing the learning gap between higher-income students and lower-income students include:
A homework club to help reduce learning gaps (or a no homework policy)
Cultural support to help create culturally-meaningful education for all students
More funding for field trips and adjustments to the subsidy process to make it more accessible and less shameful for low-income families
This report highlighted a lack of awareness that teachers saw in their own school communities so advocating for more awareness programs and professional development opportunities in this area is also crucial. There are also more resources in the Resources tab for your own personal development on being anti-poverty.
Poverty and Education Research at BCTF. https://www.bctf.ca/PovertyResearch.aspx
BCTF. (2012). Poverty and Education: A Teacher's Perspective. https://bctf.ca/uploadedFiles/Public/Publications/ResearchReports/2012-EI-01.pdf