Testing for the Interconnection Channel
with Bertrand Candelon [Draft available soon]
Abstract: When modeling large cross-sections in vector autoregressive models, it is typically assumed that each market under analysis depends on few common factors, extracted as linear combination of the variables under analysis. The loadings/weights can be estimated or derived from economic literature, and are usually interpreted as interconnection channels. We propose a novel multiple Likelihood Ratio Test procedure to empirically evaluate the chosen set of weights, and show that such test is fundamental for valid inferences. We exploit the intuition that conditional on the factors employed, no remaining information from the cross section remains statistically significant. The proposed test is intuitive, easy to implement, and presents very good finite sample properties. In the empirical exercise, we test several interconnection channels for the sovereign bond market in the euro area.
Presentations: 12th International Workshop of Methods in International Finance Network (MIFN), 19th EconomiX-CNRS and Université de Paris Nanterre Econometrics day, 14th Financial Risks International Forum, the 7th RCEA Time Series Workshop, 8th Annual Conference of the International Association for Applied Econometrics (IAAE), 17th Belgian Financial Research Forum, the 27th Annual International Conference on Macroeconomic Analysis and International Finance (ICMAIF).
Modeling Interdependent Assets: A Global Perspective
Abstract: Existing literature has acknowledged two fundamental characteristics of asset returns: they are drifting, and interconnected. We show that it is possible to account for both features jointly, through Global Vector Error Correction modeling. The novel methodology systematically improves the fit of buy-and-hold strategies and, therefore, delivers realistic forecasts of long-term returns, regardless of the asset class under analysis. Moreover, through Generalized Impulse Response analysis we show how to intuitively identify portfolio strategies featuring low exposure to equity market shocks. Interestingly, such strategies consistently outperform traditional approaches mitigating exposure to market fluctuations like minimum variance portfolios or those concentrating on diversified bond portfolios, especially across annual and semi-annual periods.
Presentations: 2024 International Conference in Finance, Accounting, and Banking, 41st International Conference of the French Finance Association (AFFI), the 29th Annual International Conference on Macroeconomic Analysis and International Finance (ICMAIF).
Robust Bond Risk Premia: Sparse Macroeconomic Information Matters
with Francesco Roccazzella and Jonas Striaukas
Abstract: There is no consensus on whether macroeconomic information significantly improves the prediction of bond risk premia. Existing studies have only examined a limited set of macroeconomic factors, despite the inherently high-dimensional nature of macroeconomic information. We instead propose to test the full set of available macroeconomic variables, assessing the significance of the sparse component in high-dimensional factor-augmented predictive regressions. Three key findings emerge. First, sparse macroeconomic information does matter for bond risk premia prediction. Second, significance emerges consistently from labour market outcomes. Third, the inclusion of labour market variables improves both in- and out-of-sample predictions of bonds excess returns.
with Walter Distaso, Wolfgang Lefever, and Francesco Roccazzella
Abstract: Natural disasters are increasingly affecting the financial system. While most of the literature on natural disasters and credit risk focuses on probability of default, very little is known about what happens after default. In this study, we combine two unique datasets to provide novel empirical evidence on the financial impact of wildfires through a loss given default channel. First, we determine Italian provinces’ exposure to wildfires using geospatial data on burned areas derived from satellite imagery. Second, we exploit a proprietary dataset on defaulted consumer credits obtained from a third-party collection agency in Italy. Our results reveal a robust negative relationship between debtors’ exposure to wildfires and the realized recovery rate. By focusing on wildfires that occur during the recovery process of already-defaulted consumer credits, we are able to isolate a loss given default channel, complementing existing evidence on default probabilities.
with with Francesco Roccazzella and Athanasios Triantafyllou
Abstract: We examine the comovement of the slope of the futures curve in major agricultural, metals and energy commodity futures markets via a Global VAR modeling approach. We find a significant comovement between the slopes, indicating the co-existence of backwardation and contango in many seemingly unrelated commodity futures markets. The degree of comovement in commodity futures curves intensifies during periods of financial and macroeconomic turmoil and increased geopolitical risk, like the beginning of COVID-19 outbreak and of the Ukraine-Russia war. On the contrary, our analysis shows that the gold futures market becomes more backwardated (contangoed) when the rest commodity futures markets become more contangoed (backwardated).
Fragmentation in the European Monetary Union: Is it really over?
with Bertrand Candelon and Francesco Roccazzella
Journal of International Money and Finance, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102545
Abstract: Sovereign bond market fragmentation represents one of the major challenges European authorities have had to tackle since the outburst of the euro area debt crisis in 2010. By investigating the inter-country shock transmission through a new methodology that reconciles Factor and Global Vector Autoregressive models, we first show that fragmentation risk well preceded the sovereign debt crisis outburst. Most importantly, by analyzing the recent period, we document a rise in fragmentation risk in the euro area during the COVID pandemic. This rise, connected to the pressure on public debts and deficits due to the pandemic period, questions the European integration process and calls for early measures to avoid a new sovereign debt crisis.
European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Section: Other non-EU countries
"Credit Rating Dynamics: Evidence from a natural experiment" by Abidi, N., Falagiarda, M., and Miquel-Flores, I. @ Belgian Financial Research Forum 2018 (National Bank of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium)
"Deposit Insurance and Bank Risk Taking" by Lòpez-Quiles, C., and Petricek, M. @ European Doctoral Program Jamboree 2018 (European University Institute, Florence, Italy)
"The Global Information Effect: Central Bank Information, International Spillovers, and Flight to Quality" by Pinchetti, M., and Szczepaniak, A. @ EconomiX-CNRS Université Paris Nanterre 19th Econometrics Day (Paris, France)
"An investigation of Higher Order Moments of Empirical Financial Data series " by De Clerk, L., and Savel'ev, S. @ 5th International Workshop on Financial Markets and Nonlinear Dynamics (Paris, France)
"Do monetary policy shocks affect financial uncertainty? " by Crucil, R., Hambuckers, J., and Maxand, S. @ 17th Belgian Financial Research Forum (National Bank of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium)
"Measuring and Comparing Consumption Inequality in France and the United States" by Accardo, A., Herbert, S., Jude, C., and Penalver, A. @ 27th Annual International Conference on Macroeconomic Analysis and International Finance (University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece)
"Temperature Forecasts and Shocks to Energy Prices" by Franconi, A., Lucidi, F.S., and Pisa, M.M. @ FEB Research Day (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium)
"Got the X-Factor? A Simple Estimate for TIPS Liquidity Risk" by Stechert, M. @ 29th Annual International Conference on Macroeconomic Analysis and International Finance (University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece)