Algebraic methods in Combinatorics

Raul Penaguiao 

Office: G3 04 at MPI

E-mail: raul.penaguiao@mis.mpg.de

Lectures


When: 2nd Semester 2022-2023 (Starts on the 3rd of April 2023)

Wednesdays 9h15 - 11h

First class: 5th of April 2023

Where: Raum SG 2-14, University of Leipzig

Office Hours: No assigned time, just send me an e-mail

Lecture Notes: you can find a preliminary version here

What is this course about?

Combinatorics using some algebraic constructions. We use dimension arguments to get bounds on interesting combinatorial numbers. We study the eigenvalues of adjacency matrices on graphs to get information about graphs at hand. This has great applications in the so called extremal combinatorics.

We will be studying spectral theory on graphs. This has some interesting combinatorial consequences on graph properties, like the maximum independent set and covering properties. The highlight of this section is Erdos-Ko-Rado theorem and the impossibility of covering K_10 with three copies of the Petersen graph.

In combinatorial geometry we will be studying combinatorial identities and inequalities that relate to point sets and polytopes. For instance, how many points in R^d can you find such that the distance between any two of them is one of two given real numbers? We will find bounds for these quantities using linear algebra.

Finally, we will be concluding the course with some polynomial constructions, applications of Chevalier - Warning theorem and the combinatorial Nullstellensatz. We will use these to prove that some graphs contain a three-regular graph, and to estimate the list-colouring number of a graph.

We will be following Linear algebra methods in combinatorics, by László Babai and Péter Frankl as well as a lecture series from 2015 from Benny Sudakov.

Sylabus


Extremal combinatorics


Spectral theory on graphs


Combinatorial geometry


Combinatorial nullstellensatz

Prerequisites

Linear algebra, algebra (determinants, eigenvalues).

Abstract algebra or module arithmetic

Bibliography

Linear algebra methods in combinatorics, by László Babai and Péter Frankl, Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, 2022.

Combinatorics of finite sets, by Ian Anderson, Oxford University Press, 1987.

Combinatorics, by Bála Bollobás, Cambridge University Press 1986