Definition

• Pronunciation : the way in which a language or a particular word or sound is pronounced.

• IPA : International Phonetic Alphabet (an alphabet that is used to show the pronunciation of words in any language) 

• (source : Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

IPA [Oxford]

• Lax/short  (dibaca pendek) 7 simbol

/ʌ/   /ɪ/   /ʊ/   /e/   /ɒ/   /ə/   /æ/

• Tense/long  (dibaca panjang) 5 simbol

 /ɑː/   /iː/   /uː/   /ɔː/   /ɜː/

• Diphthong/glide  (gabungan 2 vokal) 8 simbol

/eɪ/   /aɪ/   /əʊ/  /ɔɪ/   /ɪə/  /ʊə/  /eə/  /aʊ/

• Voiceless (tidak bergetar) 9 simbol

/P/   /k/  /t/   /ʧ/   /s/   /ʃ/   /f/ /θ/   /h/ 

• Voiced (bergetar) 15 simbol

/b/   /g /   /d/   /ʤ/   /z/   /ʒ/   /v/   /ð/   /l/   /m/   /n/   /r/   /w/   /j/   /ŋ/

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