In Trigonometry, different types of problems can be solved using trigonometry formulas. These problems may include trigonometric ratios (sin, cos, tan, sec, cosec and cot), Pythagorean identities, product identities, etc. Some formulas including the sign of ratios in different quadrants, involving co-function identities (shifting angles), sum & difference identities, double angle identities, half-angle identities, etc., are also given in brief here.

There are basically 6 ratios used for finding the elements in Trigonometry. They are called trigonometric functions. The six trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, secant, cosecant, tangent and cotangent.


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All these are taken from a right-angled triangle. When the height and base side of the right triangle are known, we can find out the sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent values using trigonometric formulas. The reciprocal trigonometric identities are also derived by using the trigonometric functions.


All trigonometric identities are cyclic in nature. They repeat themselves after this periodicity constant. This periodicity constant is different for different trigonometric identities. tan 45 = tan 225 but this is true for cos 45 and cos 225. Refer to the above trigonometry table to verify the values.


Trigonometry is one of the important branches in the history of mathematics that deals with the study of the relationship between the sides and angles of a right-angled triangle. This concept is given by the Greek mathematician Hipparchus. In this article, we are going to learn the basics of trigonometry such as trigonometry functions, ratios, trigonometry table, formulas and many solved examples.

In this article, let us discuss the six important trigonometric functions, ratios, trigonometry table, formulas and identities which helps to find the missing angles or sides of a right triangle.


The trigonometric ratios of a triangle are also called the trigonometric functions. Sine, cosine, and tangent are 3 important trigonometric functions and are abbreviated as sin, cos and tan. Let us see how are these ratios or functions, evaluated in case of a right-angled triangle.

The six important trigonometric functions (trigonometric ratios) are calculated using the below formulas and considering the above figure. It is necessary to get knowledge about the sides of the right triangle because it defines the set of important trigonometric functions.

Therefore, cosine and secant are the even trigonometric functions, whereas sine, tangent, cosecant and cotangent are the odd trigonometric functions. If we know the even and odd trigonometric functions, it helps us to simplify the trigonometric expression when the variable inside the trigonometric function is negative.


Example 1: Two friends, Rakesh and Vishal started climbing a pyramid-shaped hill. Rakesh climbs 315 m and finds that the angle of depression is 72.3 degrees from his starting point. How high is he from the ground?

Example 2: A man is observing a pole of height 55 foot. According to his measurement, pole cast a 23 feet long shadow. Can you help him to know the angle of elevation of the sun from the tip of shadow?

One of the most important real-life applications of trigonometry is in the calculation of height and distance. Some of the sectors where the concepts of trigonometry are extensively used are aviation department, navigation, criminology, marine biology, etc. Learn more about the applications of trigonometry here.

Trigonometry formulas Class 10 are related to the relationships between the sides and angles of a right-angled triangle. Trigonometric ratios are ratios of sides of the right triangle. These formulas are quite important to find the angles and the length of sides by applying trigonometric ratios. Apart from mathematics, class 10 trigonometry formulas hold great significance in various subjects like architecture, engineering, astronomy, geography, music, electronics, civil engineering, oceanography, image compression, chemistry and medical imaging. Read along to know more about important class 10 trigonometry formulas, their practical applications and their importance.

Trigonometry formulas Class 10 are widely applied in construction work, mechanical engineering, designing, seismology, oceanography, phonetics, architecture, etc. Many routine calculations in the various fields use trigonometry formulas. Here are some uses of class 10 trigonometry formulas:

Trigonometry formulas class 10 are applied in construction work, mechanical engineering, designing, seismology, oceanography, phonetics, architecture, etc. Many routine calculations like measuring the height of buildings, mountains, towers, angles of elevations and slopes see the use of trigonometry formulas.

Solving questions based on trigonometry formulas class 10 will enable students to understand the use of trigonometry in various contexts. It will also help them prepare effectively for various competitive exams and academic tests. Students will be able to build problem-solving skills and form a core conceptual understanding of this topic by practicing practical problems based on these formulas.

Memorizing trigonometry formulas class 10 requires practice and perseverance. With the practice of a wide range of questions based on this formula, students will gain deep knowledge of the core concepts. They will also learn some creative ways to memorize formulas and important theorems. It will enable them to use their knowledge of formulas in various situations, which is highly useful for facing competitive exams.

There are around 20 main formulas present in trigonometry class 10 maths. Students are advised to thoroughly go through each and every formula provided in the list to have a clear idea of the terms and concepts applied in this topic. This is also helpful in solving various types of problems covered under this topic.

Trigonometry formulas are sets of different formulas involving trigonometric identities, used to solve problems based on the sides and angles of a right-angled triangle. Additionally, there are many trigonometric identities and formulas that can be used to simplify expressions, solve equations, and evaluate integrals.

These trigonometry formulas include trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent for given angles. Let us learn these formulas involving Pythagorean identities, product identities, co-function identities (shifting angles), sum & difference identities, double angle identities, half-angle identities, etc. in detail in the following sections.

Trigonometry formulas are mathematical expressions that relate the angles and sides of a right triangle. They are used in trigonometry to solve a wide range of problems related to angles, distances, and heights. By using these formulas, one can find the missing side or angle in a right triangle.

In addition to basic formulas such as the Pythagorean theorem, there are also many trigonometric identities and formulas that can be used to simplify expressions, solve equations, and evaluate integrals. These formulas are essential tools for engineers, mathematicians, and scientists working in a variety of fields.

Basic trigonometry formulas are used to find the relationship between trig ratios and the ratio of the corresponding sides of a right-angled triangle. There are basic 6 trigonometric ratios used in trigonometry, also called trigonometric functions- sine, cosine, secant, co-secant, tangent, and co-tangent, written as sin, cos, sec, csc, tan, cot in short. The trigonometric functions and identities are derived using a right-angled triangle as the reference. We can find out the sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent values, given the dimensions of a right-angled triangle, using trigonometry formulas as,

Cosecant, secant, and cotangent are the reciprocals of the basic trigonometric ratios sine, cosine, and tangent respectively. All of the reciprocal identities are also derived using a right-angled triangle as a reference. These reciprocal trigonometric identities are derived using trigonometric functions. The trigonometry formulas on reciprocal identities, given below, are used frequently to simplify trigonometric problems.

Pythagoras theorem states that "in a right triangle, if 'c' is the hypotenuse and 'a' and 'b' are the two legs then c2 = a2 + b2". Using this theorem and trigonometric ratios, Pythagorean identities are derived. These identities are used to convert one trig ratio into other. The Pythagorean trig identities are mentioned below: 152ee80cbc

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