My research

Teaching & Convening Experience (1998 - present): 

• INF80054 Data Science for Business (Lecture notes )

• FIN60003 Business Statistical Modelling

• ARC80006 Urban Economics, Planning and Urban Design

• INB60003 International Trade and Investment

• ECO80002-Advanced Microeconometrics

• ECO30003 Data Analysis and Econometrics

• ECON 202 Introduction to macroeconomics

• ECON 201 Introduction to microeconomics

• ECON 002 Introductory Microeconomic Analysis and Policy

• ECON 370 Economics of Transition

Work in progress

• The link between employee's health and firm performance

• Does patent protection lead to higher firm level mark-up?

• Intellectual property rights and wage inequality

• Measuring the impact of generative AI on academic publications

• Effect of worker mobility on productivity in technologically advanced firms

• R&D spillovers from public institutions

• Does greenwashing reduce green innovation?

• From Vision to Action? A Longitudinal Analysis of the Drivers of SDG Alignment of Australian Local Government Activities

• From Global Goals to Local Action: Evidence on SDG Localisation in Australian Government Annual Report Disclosures (submitted) (software)

• Wait or Act? Timing and Supplier Co-opetition in Multinational Firms’ Proactive Dual-Sourcing under Systemic Tariff Shocks. (download)

• R&D Spillovers by Fields of Research (download)

• Do foreign inventors get narrower patents? (download)

• Computer Implemented Inventions and patentable subject matter eligibility legal standard at IP Australia, EPO, and USPTO. (download)

• Does Australia’s Raising the Bar Reform narrow the scope of granted patents? (download)

• Measuring third-party R&D benefits from specific industries? (download)

• Entering global value chain. Does trade missions help? (download)

Publications

1. Jensen, P., Palangkaraya, A., Thomson, R., & Webster, E. (forthcoming). The effects of university-industry collaboration subsidies on firm performance. Industrial and Corporate Change.

2. Zhang, J., Wang, J., Palangkaraya, A., Feng, Z., & Gao, T. (2026). Pricing and financing strategies for start-ups’ innovative product: Dynamic game analysis based on consumer value co-creation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104682. (download)

3. Araghi, S. and Palangkaraya, A. "The link between translation difficulty and the quality of machine translation: a literature review and empirical investigation",  Language Resources and Evaluation, Volume 58, pages 1093–1114, (2024), https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10579-024-09735-x. (download).

4. Araghi, S., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. “Do cultural factors matter in international protection of intellectual property rights?”, Journal of International Business Policy, 2023, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s42214-023-00157-0. (download)

5. de Rassenfosse, G. and Palangkaraya, A. “Do patent pledges accelerate innovation?”, Research Policy, 52 (5), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104745 (download)

6. de Rassenfosse, G., Jensen, P.H., Julius, T.D., Palangkaraya, A. & Webster, E. "Is the patent system a level playing field? The effect of patent attorney firms”, Journal of Industrial Economics, 71 (1), 2023, 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12319 . (download)

7. Kim, J., Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A. & Webster, E. “Does local specialisation, diversity and competition enhance firm creation?”, Research Policy, 51 (7), 2022. (download)

8. de Rassenfosse, G., Jensen, P.H., Julius, T.D., Palangkaraya, A. & Webster, "Are foreigners treated equally under TRIPS?", Journal of Law and Economics, 62 (4), 2019, 663-685. (download)

9. Palangkaraya, A., Jensen, P. & Webster, E. "The effects of patent on trade". Journal of International Economics, 105 (March), 2017, 1-9. (download)

10. de Rassenfosse, G., Palangkaraya, A. & Webster, E. "Why do patents facilitate trade in technology? Testing the disclosure and appropriation Effects." Research Policy,45 (7), 2016, 1326-1336 . (download)

11. Webster, E., Jensen, P.H. & Palangkaraya, A. "Patent Examination Outcomes and the National Treatment Principle." The RAND Journal of Economics, 45 (2), 2014, 449-469. (download)

12. Cobb-Clark, D., Buddelmeyer, H., Cheng, T., Chigavazira, A., de Rassenfosse, G., Le, T., Leung, F., Li, K., Nguyen, V.H., Palangkaraya, A., Sivey, P., Tabasso, D., Thomson, R. & Wilkins, R. “Securing the Future: How Australia can Thrive in a Volatile World", Insights: Melbourne Business and Economics, 13, 2013, 21-29.

13. Palangkaraya, A., Jensen, P.H. & Webster, E. "Misclassification between patent offices: Evidence from a matched sample of patent applications". The Review of Economics and Statistics, 93 (3), 2011, 1063-1075. (download)

14. Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. "Parallel Imports, Market Size and Investment Incentive", Singapore Economic Review, 54(2), 2009, 167-181. (download)

15. Palangkaraya, A., Jensen, P.H. and Webster, E. "Applicant behavior in examination request lags". Economics Letters, 101, 2008, 243-45. (download)

16. Jensen, P.H., Palangkaraya, A. & Webster, E. "Application pendency times and outcomes across four patent offices". Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 19, 2008, 178-190. (download)

17. Webster, E., Palangkaraya, A. & Jensen, P.H. "Characteristics of international patent application outcomes". Economics Letters, 95, 2007, 362-368. (download)

18. Jensen, P.H., Palangkaraya, A. &Webster, E. "Disharmony in international patent office decisions". Federal Circuit Bar Journal, 15 (4), 2006, 679-704. (download)

19. Jensen, P.H., Palangkaraya, A. & Webster, E. "Trust and the market for technology." Research Policy, 44 (2), 2015, 340-356. (download)

20. Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. "Trade liberalisation, exit, and output and employment adjustments of Australian manufacturing establishments." The World Economy, 34 (1), 2011, 1-22. (download)

21. Leahy, A., Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. Geographical Agglomeration in Australian Manufacturing. Regional Studies, 44 (3), 2010, 299-314. (download)

22. Palangkaraya, A., Stierwald, A., & Yong, J. Is Firm Productivity Related to Size and Age? The Case of Large Australian Firms. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 9(2), (2009), 167-195. (download)

23. Cheng, T., Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. "Hospital utilization in mixed public-private system: Evidence from Australian hospital data". Applied Economics, 46 (8), 2014, 859-870. (download)

24. Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. "Effects of competition on hospital quality: an examination using hospital administration data". The European Journal of Health Economics, 14 (3), 2013, 415-429. (download)

25. Chua, C., Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. "Hospital competition, technical efficiency and quality". The Economic Record, 87 (277), 2011, 252-268. (download)

26. Chua, C. L., Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. (2010). "A Two-Stage Estimation of Hospital Quality Using Mortality Outcome Measures: An Application Using Hospital Administrative Data". Health Economics, 19 (12), 2010, 1404-1424. (download)

27. Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. (2010). "Population Ageing and its Implications on Aggregate Health Care Demand: Empirical Evidence from 22 OECD Countries". International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 9 (4), 2010, 391-402. (download)

28. Palangkaraya, A., Yong, J., Webster, E., & Dawkins, P. "The Income Distributive Implications of Recent Private Health Insurance Policies in Australia". The European Journal of Health Economics, 10 (2), 2009, 135-148. (download)

29. Palangkaraya, A. & Yong, J. "How Effective is 'Lifetime Health Cover' in Raising Private Health Insurance Coverage in Australia? An Assessment Using Regression Discontinuity". Applied Economics, 39 (11), 2007, 1361-1374. (download)

30. Palangkaraya, A. "Patent Application Databases". Australian Economic Review, 43 (1), 2010, 77-87. (download)

31. Palangkaraya, A. & Waldkirch, A. "Relative Factor Abundance and FDI Factor Intensity in Developed Countries". International Economic Journal, 22 (4), 2008, 489-508. (download)

Commissioned Research Reports

1. Palangkaraya, A., Webster, B., & Kollmann, T. (2025). R&D Spillovers, R&D Labour Mobility Effects, and the Effectiveness of R&D Subsidies: A Microeconometric Analysis of the Rate of Returns to Australian Business R&D Across Fields of Research and Industry. Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.

2. Falk, M., Hegarty, S., Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. (2024). "Computer Implemented Inventions - Patent trends at IP Australia, EPO and USPTO", IP Australia Economic Research Paper 16, 56 pages. (download)

3. Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A., Sarwar, A., Webster, E., Anglim, C. and Falk, M. (2024). "Raising the Bar Reforms: Measuring the Impact on Relative Patent Scope", IP Australia Economic Research Paper, 14, 46 pages. (download)

4. Kollmann, T. and Palangkaraya, A. (2024). "Economic Impact Analysis of Austrade's EMDG Program and Trade Services", A report for Austrade.

5. Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A., Sarwar, A. and Webster, A. (2023). "Raising the Bar Reforms: Measuring the Impact on Relative Patent Scope", A report for IP Australia.

6. Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A., Thomson, R. and Yamashita, N. (2023). "Additionality and Spillovers Achieved by the R&D Tax Incentive Program", A report for Australian Government Department of Industry, Science and Resources.

7. Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A., Sarwar, A. and Webster, E. (2022). “Testing the Impact of RTB Reforms Using Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Patent Scope”, A report for IPAustralia, 25 pages.

8. Hegarty, S., Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A., Webster, E. and Yamashita, N. (2021). “Austrade Trade Index Model”, A report for the Australian Trade and Investment Commission, 41 pages.

9. Kollmann, T., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. (2020). “Innovation in Manufactured Food and Infant Formula Sectors”, 29 pages.

10. Kollmann, T., Koswatta, A., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. (2020). “The Impact of Design Rights on Australian Firms”, IP Australia Economic Research Paper 09, 51 pages.

11. Kollmann,T., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. (2019). “Impact of Austrade Tailored Services 2012-16”, 55 pages.

12. Kim, J., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. (2017). “Estimating the impact of Victorian business grants on firm performance”, A report prepared for State of Victoria Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources. 62 pages.

13. Milic, J., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. “Impact of the Victorian Trade Missions Program 2010-12 on Export Revenue”. A Report Prepared for State of Victoria Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, March 2017. 56 pages.

14. Palangkaraya, A., Spurling, T. and Webster, E. (2016). “What Drives Firm Innovation? A Review of the Economics Literature”, April, 64 pages.

15. Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. “Is There Evidence that Australian Businesses Receive Knowledge Spillovers?”, Paper for the Department of Industry and Science, May 2015. 24 pages.

16. Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. “Measuring R&D Spillovers from Australia Industry: Uses and Limitations of Using the Extended Analytic Business Longitudinal Database (EABLD)”, Paper for the Department of Industry and Science, 2015.

17. Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. (2015). “Estimating the Impact of the VicStart and Technology Trade and International Partnering (TRIP) – ICT Program Participation on Firm Performance”, A report prepared for State of Victoria Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, July, 36 pages.

18. Palangkaraya, A., Spurling, T. and Webster, E. (2015). “Does Innovation Make (SME) Firms More Productive?”, June, 18 pages.

19. Palangkaraya, A. and Balaguer, A. (2014). “Implied Comparative Advantage of Australian Exports”, May, 35 pages.

20. Leahy, A., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System Full Report 2012 – Measuring Progress Towards the ASEAN Economic Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community, ISBN 978-602-7643-57-4, Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat, 2013. 214 pages.

21. Leahy, A., Palangkaraya, A., and Webster, E. (2013). “ACPMS Pro-forma Progress Report”, Enhancing the ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System Project, ASEAN Australia Development Cooperation Program (AADCP) Phase II, 28-05-2013, 26 pages. 

22. Elizabeth Webster, Paul Jensen, Kwanghui Lim, Alfons Palangkaraya, Russell Thomson, Gaétan de Rassenfosse , “Submission to the ACIP Review of the Innovation Patent System’, Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia, ‡ Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research and Melbourne Business School, University of Melbourne, 2013.

23. Elizabeth Webster, Paul Jensen, Gaetan de Rassenfosse, Russell Thomson and Alfons Palangkaraya, “Whole of Victorian Government Intellectual Property Policy. Intent and Principles”, IPRIA and Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, 2012.

24. Leahy, A., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E. ASEAN Brief 2012 – Progress Towards the ASEAN Community. ISBN 978-602-7643-40-6, Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat, 2012. 31 pages.

25. Palangkaraya, A., Webster, E., Cherastidtham, I. “Evidence-based policy: Data needed for robust evaluation of industry policies”, A Report for the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Canberra, 2012. 34 pages. 

26. Palangkaraya, A. Webster, E., Leahy, A. and other contributors. PwC, Melbourne Institute, Asialink Index, ANZ Services Report 2012, A report commissioned by ANZ. ISSN 1838-0611, Melbourne 2012. 57 pages.

27. Palangkaraya, A., Thomson, R., Webster, E., Leahy, A. “Business innovation, technology and investment drivers of Victorian manufacturing firms”, A report commission by the Victorian Department of Business and Innovation under the ‘A More Competitive Manufacturing Industry’ Research Projects, Melbourne 2011. 124 pages.

28. Palangkaraya, A. Webster, E., Leahy, A. and other contributors. PricewaterhouseCoopers, Melbourne Institute, Asialink Index, ANZ Services Report 2010, A report commissioned by ANZ. ISSN 1838-0611. Melbourne, 2010. 49 pages.

29. Jensen, P.H., Palangkaraya, A., Stierwald, A., Webster, E. “Examining the characteristics of innovative firms in Australia”, a Special Report commissioned by the Australian Government Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research. Canberra, 2010. 116 pages.

30. Palangkaraya, A. R&D and Intellectual Property Scoreboard 2008 – Benchmarking Innovation in Australian Enterprises, a Technical Report commissioned by Capital Technic Group.  Melbourne, 2009. 52 pages.

31. Palangkaraya, A. “R&D and Intellectual Property Scoreboard 2007 – Benchmarking Innovation in Australian Enterprises”. A technical report commissioned by Capital Technic Group. Melbourne, 2009. 52 pages.

32. Jensen, P.H., Palangkaraya, A., Webster, E. “A guide to metrics on knowledge transfer from universities to businesses and industry in Australia”, an IPRIA Occasional Report commissioned by Knowledge Commercialisation Australia. Melbourne, 2009. 25 pages.

33. Lloyd, P., Palangkaraya, A., Reyes, C., Webster, E. and other contributors. “ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System: Pan-ASEAN Indicators’, a Final Report commissioned by AusAid and ASEAN Secretariat. ISBN 978-979-3496-88-7. Jakarta 2008. 27 pages. 

34. Lloyd, P., Palangkaraya, A., Reyes, C., Webster, E. and other contributors. “ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System: Country Indicators and Monitoring Tools”, a Final Report commissioned by AusAid and ASEAN Secretariat. ISBN 978-979-3496-87-0. Jakarta, 2008. 108 pages

35. Lloyd, P., Palangkaraya, A., Reyes, C., Webster, E. and other contributors.  “ASEAN Brief 2007: Progress towards the ASEAN Community”, a Special Report commissioned by AusAid and ASEAN Secretariat. ISBN 978-979-3496-60-3. Jakarta, 2008. 11 pages.

36. Jensen, P. Palangkaraya, A., Webster, E., Yong, J. (2008) ‘The effect of raising the Australian statutory inventive step on the Australian global production system’ report prepared for IP Australia. Mimeo, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.

37. Jensen, P. H. & Palangkaraya, A. Australian Patent Attorney Scoreboard 2008, Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia, The University of Melbourne, ISSN 1832-1070, Melbourne 2008. 34 pages.

38. Palangkaraya, A. (2008). “Trade Liberalisation for Economic Growth” (in Bahasa Indonesia), Kompas, 10 September.

39. Palangkaraya, A. (2008). “The ‘Valley of Death’ - Barrier to Innovation”, The Jakarta Post, 22 August.

40. Jensen, P.H., Palangkaraya, A. and Webster, E., “Submission to the Productivity Commission Review of Public Support for Science and Innovation”, 2006.

41. Palangkaraya, A., Van Dyke, N., Yong, J. “The long-term impacts of care giving on carers: analysis of telephone survey data’. Special Report commissioned by The Australian Government Department of Family, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Melbourne, 2006. 120 pages. 

42. Lee, W. –S., Palangkaraya, A., Yong, J. “Informal care giving: an analysis of administrative data”, a Special Report commissioned by The Australian Government Department of Family, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Melbourne, 2006. 56 pages.

43. Bosland, J., Dent, C., Palangkaraya, A., Pryor, S., Rotstein, F., Waller, S., Weatherall, K, Webster, E. (2005). “Pharmaceutical patents in Australia Project 1: patent policy and the rights of patent holders”, a Special Report commissioned by Medicines Australia.

44. Palangkaraya, A. (ed.) R&D and Intellectual Property Scoreboard 2004 – Benchmarking Innovation in Australian Enterprises, Intellectual Property Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, ISSN 1444-2639, Melbourne, 2004. 44 pages.

45. Palangkaraya, A. & Wallers, S. Australian Patent Applications Scoreboard 2004, Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia, The University of Melbourne, ISSN 1832-1070,  Melbourne 2004. 31 pages.