Creation-Christology and Environmental Ethics in New Testament Epistolary Literature
(Uppsala Conference Presentation Handout)
Central Thesis
Biblical environmental ethics is grounded in Creation-Christology (Schöpfungschristologie) found within the cosmological dimensions of New Testament epistolary literature. This approach challenges traditional creation theology's reliance on Old Testament texts by demonstrating how kenosis and the Body of Christ metaphor establish an ethics of solidarity with creation.
Key Arguments
1. Cosmotheological Foundation
- Romans 8:19-30: Creation's "eager longing" (ἀποκαραδοκία) connects cosmic and anthropological dimensions
- Philippians 2:9-11
- & 1 Corinthians 15: Christological universalization beyond Israel-nations distinction
Paul's creative adaptation of Adam typology for universal application.
2. Deutero-Pauline Development
Colossians 1:15-20: Cosmic Christ as creation principle and reconciler
Ephesians 1:10: Anakephalaiosis - "unite all things in him"
Hellenistic-Jewish synthesis in cosmological Christology
Church as embodiment of cosmic transformation
3. Incarnational Ethics
Richard Bauckham's Framework:
Incarnation as God's "entanglement" with creation
"Creaturely interrelatedness" through divine participation
Christocentric ≠ anthropocentric universe
Key Quote: "A christocentric universe is not an anthropocentric universe but a universe centered on the God who through incarnation participates in the interconnected life of all his creatures."
Proto-Pauline vs. Deutero-Pauline cosmological development
Communicative structures in early Christian literature
Hellenistic influences (Stoic cosmogonies, Philonic Platonism)
Central Concepts
Schöpfungschristologie (Creation-Christology)
Christ as creature and creation principle
Kenosis as theological-ethical argument
New creation through overcoming death
Body of Christ Metaphor
Ecclesiological space for cosmic transformation
Solidarity ethics based on shared creatureliness
Anthropological purpose: new way of relating to creation
Cosmic Reconciliation
Colossians 1:20: "reconcile to himself all things"
Universal scope: "things in heaven and things on earth"
Cross as defining anthropological constant
Ethical Implications
Environmental Responsibility
Participation in Creation's Suffering (Romans 8:22)
Shared "groaning" (συστενάζω) with creation
Solidarity through common creatureliness
Transformative Ethics
Romans 12:2: μεταμορφοῦσθε - be transformed
New creation reality (2 Cor 5:17; Gal 6:15)
Universal Community Orientation
Beyond anthropocentric preservation models
Creation responsibility as inherently creational task