Shot Blasting Machine All Parts Name and Functions Guide

Learn all shot blasting machine parts names with simple explanations. Understand components like blast wheel, bucket elevator, dust collector, separator, and control panel in this easy guide.

A shot blasting machine is an important industrial machine used for cleaning, strengthening, and polishing metal surfaces. It is widely used in industries like manufacturing, construction, automotive, and railways to remove rust, dust, and old paint from metal parts. The machine works by throwing small steel particles called shots at high speed to clean the surface.

To understand how a shot blasting machine works, it is important to know the names and functions of its main parts. Each part of the machine has a specific role, such as throwing the shots, collecting them, cleaning them, and reusing them. In this article, we will learn about all the important parts of a shot blasting machine in simple and easy language.

Shot Blasting Machine All Parts Name

A shot blasting machine is an industrial machine used to clean metal surfaces, remove rust, and prepare materials for painting or coating. It works by throwing small steel shots at high speed on the surface of a material. To understand how this machine works, it is important to know the main parts of a shot blasting machine.

Here are the shot blasting machine all parts name explained in simple language:

1. Blast Wheel

The blast wheel is the main part of the machine. It rotates at high speed and throws the steel shots on the metal surface. It controls the speed and direction of the abrasive material.

2. Control Cage

The control cage controls the flow of shots into the blast wheel. It helps in directing the shots at the correct angle for effective cleaning.

3. Impeller

The impeller helps in transferring the shots from the control cage to the blast blades. It ensures smooth movement of the abrasive material.

4. Blades

Blades are used to throw the shots at high velocity. These are made from special wear-resistant material because they face continuous impact.

5. Bucket Elevator

The bucket elevator lifts the used shots from the bottom of the machine and sends them back to the separator so they can be reused.

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6. Screw Conveyor

The screw conveyor collects the used abrasive material and transfers it to the bucket elevator. It works like a rotating screw inside a pipe.

7. Separator

The separator separates dust, broken shots, and usable shots. Clean shots go back into the machine while waste material is removed.

8. Dust Collector

The dust collector removes dust and small particles created during the blasting process. It helps in keeping the environment clean and safe.

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9. Hopper

The hopper is the storage section where abrasive shots are collected before reuse.

10. Magnetic Separator (Optional)

This part removes unwanted impurities from the abrasive material to maintain quality performance.

11. Rubber Curtains or Liners

These protect the machine body from damage caused by continuous shot impact.

12. Control Panel

The control panel is used to operate the machine. It includes switches, indicators, and safety controls.

Conclusion

A shot blasting machine works properly only when all its parts function correctly. Each component like the blast wheel, bucket elevator, separator, and dust collector has an important role. Understanding these parts helps operators maintain the machine better and improve its performance and life.

Reference - 

1. https://studylib.net/doc/27192174/shot-blasting-machine-parts-name-by-ambica-enterprises

2. https://www.slideserve.com/Sanjay108/shot-blasting-machine-parts-name-by-ambica-enterprises