This chapter was inspired by the ISTE Digital Citizen standard.
Take a look at the videos below to see this standard in action in real world classroom settings!
U.S. Copyright
U.S. Copyright Law Book (Title 17). U.S. Copyright Office (December 2024).
Fair Use Doctrine. U.S. Copyright Office.
Report on Copyright and Artificial Intelligence. U.S. Copyright Office (2024, 2025).
Copyright Act of 1790. Kevin R. Davis. Free Speech Center, Middle Tennessee State University, 2025.
Court Cases - Copyright Law and GenAI Technologies
Case Tracker: Artificial Intelligence, Copyrights and Class Actions. BakerHostetler.
Insights from Court Orders in AI Copyright Infringement Cases. Copyright Alliance (December 12, 2024).
AI Code of Ethics
The ethics of AI in software development: what developers need to know. Merge (May 31, 2023).
Code of Ethical Principles in the use of Artificial Intelligence. World Employment Confederation.
State Privacy Laws
Privacy & Data
Reading Privacy Policies
Visualizing the Length of the Fine Print, for 14 Popular Apps. Visual Capitalist.
How to read privacy policies like a lawyer (YouTube Video).
The U.S. Constitution & Privacy
Activity Guide: Amending the Constitution. National Constitution Center (2025).
Zone of Privacy Supreme Court decision: Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). Bill of Rights Institute.
Political Positions & Candidates in the U.S.
How Many Politicians Are There in the USA? PoliEngine (2024).
Legislator Lookup. A National Network for Youth tool to find your Senate and House representatives.
Who Represents Me. Ballotpedia's tool for finding current representatives (NOTE: You do not need to put your email address in to press "continue" and get a response).
AI in Elections and Campaigns
Generative AI in Political Advertising. Brennan Center for Justice.
The Use of AI by Election Campaigns. LSE Public Policy Review.
AI as Campaign Assistant.
AI as Campaign Volunteer.
AI as Persuader.
Artificial Intelligence in Elections and Campaigns. National Council of State Legislatures (June, 2025).
Candidate AI: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Elections. Emory University.
How AI Is Changing Political Campaigns. Information Week.
Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) Influence Elections? United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe (July, 2024).
A.I. is Starting to Wear Down Democracy. Steven Lee Myers & Stuart A. Thompson. The New York Times, June 26, 2025.
A.I. was used in 80 percent of elections worldwide in 2024.
Designing a Political Campaign
Designing a successful Political Campaign using Design Thinking and Data. Medium.
The Living Room Candidate: Presidential Campaign Commercials: 1952 - 2024. Museum of the Moving Image.
Create Your Own Campaign Ad! PBS Newshour Classroom.
Political Propaganda: Icons, Slogans, and Imagery in Presidential Elections: 1789 to Present. Harry S. Truman Library and Museum.
Fact Checking
Fact Check Tools. Google.
According to Google, "this tool allows you to easily browse and search for fact checks. For example, you can search for a politician's statement, or for a topic. You can also restrict results to a specific publisher."
Critical Digital Citizenship. Civics of Technology.
Critical Questions about Technology. Civics of Technology.
Conducting a Technoethical Audit of ChatGPT. Civics of Technology blog.
AI Ethics & Policy News, spreadsheet of news articles curated by Casey Fiesler.
Teacher and Student Guide to Analyzing GenAI Tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot).
Chapter 2: A GenAI Guide for Teachers (Resources for exploring the ethics of GenAI).
AI and Ethics: What School Leaders Need to Know. Educational Leadership, 82(5), 30-35.
Democratizing Learning with Digital Choice Boards. Torrey Trust & Robert W. Maloy. College of Education Magazine (2023, Spring).
Example AI-Generated Choice Board to Encourage Critical Digital Citizenship:
Choice board generated with the following prompt:
"Create a digital choice board in the format of a table that provides me with multimodal ways to examine the ethical issues related to GenAI technologies, including Data & Privacy, Bias, AI-Generated Feedback & Grading, Hallucinations, Academic Integrity, Copyright & Intellectual Property Rights, Exploitation of Human Labor, Environmental Impact, Spreading Misinformation, and the AI Digital Divide. Include links to external resources in each box. Also, incorporate activities at the highest levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. Make sure each activity incorporates critical digital citizenship (What is Critical Digital Citizenship? The assumptions and prejudices of people and groups are often intertwined with inequalities in societies. Digital citizenship, therefore, must be inspired by civic resistance that challenge the systems that maintain power and inequality. Critical digital citizenship offers youth powerful ways to confront oppression and use digital media to express their politics and promote civic engagement. Youth should have opportunities to challenge inequality, learn from the perspectives or minoritized or targeted groups, and take tangible steps toward reducing inequality and injustice. Critical digital citizenship curricula becomes a means for educators and students to use, and interrogate, technology in order to effect systemic change. Based in critical pedagogy, the Young People's Race, Power, and Technology (YPRPT) project is an example of youth civic expression, one that can help educators and scholars reconsider how critical digital citizenship can move toward a more just world.)"
Bonus Learning Plan: Should GenAI Tools Simulate Conversations with Historical Figures?