Rule Alignment Note:
The prompts presented in this workflow utilize the same AI platforms discussed throughout the study—Perplexity AI, Gemini, and Midjourney. However, they represent an expanded and more detailed design iteration developed specifically for the Wave Pavilion project. These prompts were used to explore alternative massing strategies, roof geometries, daylighting conditions, natural ventilation approaches, structural systems, and material configurations. The objective was not to generate a final solution directly, but to investigate multiple design possibilities and evaluate their environmental, functional, and architectural implications before applying human judgment to the final design proposal.
Tool 1: Research AI (Perplexity)
Conduct a detailed environmental and solar-path analysis for a project site located at KLUST / IUKL Campus, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Latitude: 2.98° N
Longitude: 101.73° E
The project is a 1,200-square-meter ARCA Student Clubhouse titled “The Wave Pavilion.” The design features a wave-shaped roof, large curtain-wall glazing, timber structural expression, open communal spaces, central courtyard, and wind corridor.
Provide a technical report addressing:
Analyze the solar path and peak radiation periods throughout the year, focusing on how the tropical sun affects the east, west, north, and south elevations.
Study the micro-climate conditions of Kajang, including high temperature, humidity, rainfall, and prevailing monsoon wind directions.
Evaluate how the wave-shaped roof reduces solar heat gain through deep overhangs, self-shading, and protection of glazed façades.
Analyze how the central wind corridor, courtyard, and open ground-floor spaces improve natural ventilation and thermal comfort.
Recommend passive design strategies suitable for the Wave Pavilion, including shaded curtain walls, timber screens, cross-ventilation, daylight control, and roof overhang optimization.
Explain how these environmental strategies support the final architectural concept:
“Rigid Outside, Fluid Inside.”
Do not only summarize. Provide clear architectural reasoning, climate-responsive design recommendations, and performance-based explanations suitable for an academic presentation.
Tool 2 : Gemini (Text AI)
Stage 01: The Base Volume
The design process begins with a simple three-storey rectangular volume derived directly from the functional requirements of the ARCA Student Clubhouse. This initial form establishes spatial efficiency, structural clarity, and a rational framework capable of accommodating academic, recreational, and social functions. At this stage, the mass is intentionally rigid and orthogonal, representing the structured nature of architectural education.
Stage 02: Ground Plane Activation
The lower portion of the building is opened to create a porous and socially active ground level. Large voids are introduced to blur the boundary between interior and exterior spaces, transforming the base into a public gathering environment. The ground floor becomes an extension of the surrounding campus landscape, encouraging movement, interaction, and visual connectivity. This intervention simultaneously improves air movement across the site and establishes the building as a social hub.
Stage 03: Courtyard & Wind Corridor Formation
A central void is carved through the mass to create a courtyard and wind corridor. This subtraction is both spatial and environmental. The courtyard introduces daylight deep into the building while the wind corridor allows prevailing breezes to flow naturally through the structure. Together, these elements improve thermal comfort and reduce dependence on mechanical cooling systems while creating a dynamic sequence of interconnected spaces.
Stage 04: Wave Roof Transformation
The roof undergoes a formal transformation from a flat horizontal plane into a flowing wave-like geometry. Inspired by movement, airflow, and fluidity, the roof becomes the defining architectural element of the project. Beyond its visual identity, the roof functions as an environmental device by providing extensive shading, reducing solar heat gain, and protecting glazed façades from direct tropical sunlight.
The Wave Pavilion employs a climate-responsive envelope designed specifically for the tropical conditions of Kajang. Rather than relying on complex technological systems, environmental performance is achieved through passive architectural strategies.
Deep roof overhangs extend beyond the building perimeter, reducing direct solar penetration into occupied spaces. These overhangs are particularly important on the east and west façades, where low-angle morning and afternoon sunlight generates the highest levels of heat gain.
Large curtain-wall glazing systems maximize visual transparency and daylight penetration. However, the glazing is carefully protected by roof projections and timber screening elements to prevent glare and excessive solar exposure.
Timber structural elements act as environmental filters, creating layers of shade while maintaining visual openness. These elements reinforce the architectural language of the project while contributing to thermal performance.
The combination of shading, daylight control, and natural ventilation creates a building envelope that responds dynamically to its environment while maintaining a strong architectural identity.
Ground Floor — Social Hub & Porous Plaza
The ground floor functions as the public heart of the building. It contains the main lobby, lounge areas, reading spaces, informal discussion zones, and landscaped courtyard spaces.
This level is intentionally open and permeable. Large openings allow natural airflow to pass through the building while creating shaded gathering areas for students. The courtyard acts as a social condenser where formal and informal activities overlap, encouraging interaction between students, visitors, and faculty.
The environmental strategy focuses on natural ventilation and passive cooling, creating comfortable outdoor and semi-outdoor spaces throughout the day.
First Floor — Learning & Collaboration Zone
The first floor accommodates architecture studios, discussion rooms, model-making spaces, printing facilities, and collaborative learning environments.
Spaces are organized around the central atrium, ensuring visual connectivity across the building while maximizing access to daylight. Large glazed openings provide balanced illumination levels between approximately 300–500 lux, creating ideal conditions for drawing, model production, and academic work.
Roof overhangs and timber shading elements reduce glare while maintaining a bright and productive learning environment.
Second Floor — Multi-Purpose & Recreation Level
The upper level houses the multi-purpose hall, recreational spaces, AV facilities, and support areas.
Positioned directly beneath the wave-shaped roof, this level benefits from extensive environmental protection while experiencing the most dramatic spatial qualities within the building. The sweeping roof geometry creates a large-span volume suitable for exhibitions, lectures, events, and student gatherings.
Filtered daylight enters the space indirectly, maintaining comfortable illumination levels of approximately 200–300 lux while preventing excessive heat gain. The combination of natural ventilation and roof shading creates a comfortable environment despite the building's exposure to the tropical climate.
The Wave Pavilion is conceived as a climate-responsive learning environment where environmental performance and architectural expression become inseparable. The project transforms a rigid architectural framework into a fluid spatial experience through subtraction, openness, and movement.
The building does not resist its tropical environment; instead, it works with it. Wind becomes circulation. Daylight becomes spatial character. Shading becomes architectural form.
Through its wave-shaped roof, central wind corridor, and open communal spaces, the building embodies the concept:
A place where structure provides order, while space, light, and movement create freedom for creativity, collaboration, and learning.
Tool Used: Midjourney (Image AI)
IMAGE AI
Generate an architectural exterior rendering of “The Wave Pavilion”, a contemporary 3-storey ARCA Student Clubhouse located within the KLUST (IUKL) Campus, Kajang, Malaysia. The building sits within a lush tropical landscape under an equatorial sunset sky, featuring warm golden-hour lighting, orange and purple twilight tones, and dramatic atmospheric reflections.
The architecture is defined by a large flowing wave-shaped roof that sweeps across the building, creating a strong and elegant silhouette. The roof extends beyond the façade to provide deep shading and climate-responsive protection. Large transparent curtain-wall glazing reveals vibrant student activities, collaborative workspaces, and social interaction within the building.
The ground floor is highly open and porous, functioning as a public plaza with lounges, gathering spaces, and landscaped courtyards seamlessly connected to the surrounding campus. A central wind corridor and atrium visually divide the mass, emphasizing natural ventilation and daylight penetration.
The structure expresses exposed glulam timber beams, slender columns, timber lattice shading devices, and contemporary glass façades. The architectural language balances rigidity and fluidity, reflecting the design concept “Rigid Outside, Fluid Inside.”
Highly realistic architectural visualization, professional competition rendering, tropical sustainable architecture, climate-responsive design, cinematic lighting, ultra-detailed materials, realistic shadows, atmospheric depth, students and activity, premium architectural photography, ArchDaily quality, Dezeen quality, wide-angle exterior perspective, 8K render.