Medusa is a known mythological creature that became a symbol of protection around ancient civilizations, with her imagery being used as a shield from evil. Terracotta antefixes with her face on them were placed on roofs as symbols of protection.
The way Medusa is portrayed as a monster is said to symbolize her supernatural powers. The snakes on her head were used to represent her Godlike powers, where she could turn people into stone with a single look into her eyes. It was believed that her blood had curative powers and her wings represented her ability to fly.
However, although Ancient Greek art was known for its emphasis on idealized physical appearances when it came to Medusa, it was the opposite. Their focus was on portraying her as a horrific head with snakes around her head, golden wings, huge teeth and eyes, and an unsettling smile. These exaggerated features are a striking contrast to her Roman counterpart, where she is seen as less of a monster and more human-like.Â