Topics: Motivation for affine schemes, the Zariski topology on Spec(A), topological properties of Spec(A).
The introduction is from Geometry of Schemes by Eisenbud & Harris.
Topics: Topological properties of Spec(A), motivation for sheaves.
Topics: Sheaves, abelian categories.
Topics: Closed/ open immersions of locally ringed spaces, affine scheme
Topics: Schemes, morphism of schemes, equivalence of categories
Topics: Projective space
Topics: Noetherian schemes, reduced, irreducible, and integral schemes.
Topics: Algebraic varieties, dimension.
Topics: Dimension in the noetherian case, fibered products
Topics: Base change, fibers, reasonable properties of morphisms
Topics: Finiteness properties of morphisms, "geometric" properties
Topics: Quasi-finite morphism, Frobenius, separated morphism.
Topics: Proper morphisms
Topics: Projective morphisms, normal schemes
Topics: Normalization, Zariski tanget space
Topics: Regular schemes, smooth algebraic varieties
Topics: Smooth, flat, and etale morphisms
Topics: More on etale morphisms, quasi-coherent sheaves
Topics: Pullback of O_X-modules, quasi-coherent sheaves on projective schemes.
Topics: Ample sheaves, cohomology
Topics: Cech cohomology
Topics: Cohomology of projective schemes, cohomology of fibers