Destination Without Humiliation: Black Travel Within the Routes of Discrimination. F. A. Guridy. Forging Diaspora: Afro-Cubans and African Americans in a World of Empire and Jim Crow. 18 September 2014.
Fears of Black Political Activism in Cuba and Beyond: 1912 - 2017. Benson, D. S. African American Intellectual History Society: Black Perspectives. 12 June 2017
For Blacks in Cuba, the Revolution Hasn't Begun. Zurbano R. The New York Times. 23 March 2013
General Evaristo Estenoz. Schomburg, A. The Crisis.
La Liga: Sociedad Protectora de Instruccion Consagrada al Auxilio de la Clase de Color: Un Guia. Sandoval, G. Harvard University.
Mambises in Whiteface: U.S. versus Cuban Depictions of Freedom Fighters in the War of Independence against Spain. Beidler, P. Mid-American Studies Association: American Studies. Vol. 52, no. 2. 2013. pp. 89-101
Mexico identifies submerged wreck of Mayan slave ship. Stevenson, M. The Washington Post. 15 September 2020.
The Names of Slavery and Beyond: the Atlantic, the Americas and Cuba. Zeuske, M. The End of Slavery in Africa and the Americas. A Comparative Approach, Münster-Hamburg-Berlin- Wien-London: LIT-Verlag. U of Cologne. 2011. pp. 51-80
Negrismo y Feminismo en la Poesía de Excilia Salda: Negrismo and Feminism in Excilia Saldaña’s Poesia. Jimenez, D. Perífrasis. Vol. 2, no. 3. Bogotá, Enero - Junio 2011. 121 pp.
Not Blacks, But Citizens: Race and Revolution in Cuba. Benson, D. S. World Policy Journal. Spring 2016
Placido: A Cuban Martyr. Schomburg, A. A. New York. 1910. Latin American Pamphlet Digital Collection compiled at Harvard University.
Sin Justicia no hay Union. Serra, R. Ensayos Politicos, Sociales, y Economicos. Tercera Series. 15 Junio 1897.
They Will Always Hate the Conga. Pulido, M. In Dance. Spring 2023
Tricontinental Routes of Solidarity: Stokely Carmichael in Cuba. Seidman, S.
Unprecedented Anti-Government Protests in Cuba. Dache, A. The Reid Out. 15 July 2022
Vintage Photos of Havana Nightlife. Chron: La Voz. 20 February 2016.
Vodú Chic: Haitian Religion and the Folkloric Imaginary in Socialist Cuba. New West Indian Guide. Vol. 86, no. 3-4. 2012. pp. 205-236.
Youth from Cuba's Poorest Neighborhoods Face Decades in Jail Following Protests. Reuters. 24 January 2022.
Cuban Immigrants In the U.S.
Racism In Cuba and the Black Fellowship
Photo entitled Cuban Pickaninies, Library of Congress
The Dynamics of Heritage Choice and Heritage Regimes in the “Making of Old Havana” by Adelheid Pichler
Gloria Rolando's 1912: Breaking the Silence Series about the 1912 State Massacre of AfroCubans
Gloria Rolando's "Las Raíces de mi Corazón" - "Roots of my Heart"
Sergio Giral's "El Otro Francisco" film