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303 Creative LLC v. Elenis (2023)
Does a law compelling a business to speak or stay silent violate the First Amendment?
Arizona v. US (2012)
Does federal law preempt state law control immigration?
Atwater v. Lago Vista (2001)
Can police arrest and take someone to jail for not wearing a seat belt?
Benton v Maryland (1969)
Does double jeopardy apply to the states?
Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)
Can Georgia outlaw sodomy?
Calder v. Bull (1798)
Criminal ex post facto laws are unconstitutional
Caniglia v. Strom (2021)
Vehicle search does not extend to home or curtilage
States cannot age-restrict ads, sale, or distribution of contraceptives.
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942)
The First Amendment does not protect fighting words
Free Exercise Clause protects religious animal sacrifice
City of Chicago v. Morales (1999)
Street gang ordinance challenged as vague
Coates v. Cincinnati (1971)
Ordinance against annoying people challenged as vague
Coker v. Georgia (1977)
No death sentence for rape
Collins v. Virginia (2018)
Can police warrantlessly enter private property to search a vehicle parked near a house?
Counterman v. Colorado (2023)
When are "creepy" Facebook messages true threats vs. protected speech?
Law requiring pay at "current rate" challenged as vague
Dejonge v. Oregon (1937)
Anti-syndicalism law challenged as violating free speech
The Second Amendment protects right to self defense
Are officers immune from lawsuit for arresting partiers?
Does the Constitution confer a right to abortion?
Duncan v. Louisiana (1968)
Sixth Amendment right to jury trial applies to crimes carrying more than six months imprisonment
Edwards v. California (1941)
Can states criminalize interstate transport of indigent people?
Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972)
Do unmarried couples have the right to use contraception?
Elonis v. US (2015)
Prosecution must prove subjective intent to threaten
Employment Division v. Smith (1990)
Can a state deny unemployment benefits to a worker fired for using illegal drugs for religious purposes?
Feiner v. New York (1951)
Can states limit speech that poses a clear and present danger to disturb the peace?
Fiske v. Kansas (1927)
Challenge to anti-criminal syndicalism law as applied to group not advocating crime, violence, or other unlawful acts
Prostitute who agrees to interstate transport for prostitution is not liable for violation or conspiracy to violate the Mann Act
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
States must appoint free lawyers for indigent criminal defendants
Gitlow v. New York (1925)
First Amendment does not prevent government from punishment of political speech that directly advocates its violent overthrow
Gonzales v. Carhart (2007)
States may pass partial-birth abortion laws
Gonzales v. Oregon (2006)
Doctors can prescribe controlled substances for assisted suicides if allowed under state law
Gonzales v Raich (2005)
Congress can prohibit local marijuana cultivation and use despite compliance with state law
Gorin v. US (1941)
Espionage documents need not contain information concerning places or things specifically mentioned in the law
Graham v. Florida (2010)
No life without parole for non-homicide juveniles
Gregg v. Georgia (1976)
Revival of the death penalty
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)
Is there a constitutional right to privacy?
Hernandez v. Mesa (2020)
No Bivens expanded liability for cross-border shooting
First Amendment does not protect political speech or expressive conduct that materially supports foreign terrorist organizations
Hurtado v. California (1884)
Must states offer grand juries?
In re Oliver (1948)
No one-man grand juries
Kennedy v. Louisiana (2008)
No death sentence for child rape, or any crime other than homicide or crimes against the state
Klopfer v. North Carolina (1967)
Indefinitely postponing prosecution denied the right to a speedy trial
Lawrence v. Texas (2003)
State cannot criminalize consensual sex between adults of the same sex
Lockyer v. Andrade (2003)
Constitutionality of "Three Strikes Law" sentencing
Faulty electric chair execution attempt can be repeated
Madison v. Alabama (2019)
Is the death penalty allowed for a man who cannot recall his crime?
Miller v. Bonta (CA 2021)
When can a state outlaw a particular firearm?
Malloy v. Hogan (1964)
Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination applies to the states
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Extending the federal Exclusionary Rule to the states
Massiah v. US (1964)
Government agents cannot question represented defendant without attorney present
Did the Colorado Civil Rights Commission demonstrate hostility toward sincere religious beliefs?
McDonald v Chicago (2010)
The Second Amendment right to bear arms for self defense applies to the states
Miller v California (1973)
3-part test for obscenity outlined
Mincey v. Arizona (1978)
There is no "murder scene exception" for warrantless searches
Missouri v. McNeely (2013)
Natural alcohol dissipation in blood does not justify warrantless DUI blood draw
Near v. Minnesota (1931)
Prior restraints on speech are generally unconstitutional
Corporation was held criminally liable for unlawful act of its agent
New York v. Miln (1837)
States have "police power" -- the right of a sovereign to take all necessary steps to protect the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
First Amendment requires defamation or libel claim to assert that statement was knowingly false or reckless
New York v. Ferber (1982)
No Miller obscenity test for child pornography
NYSRPA, et al. v. Bruen (2022)
Second Amendment right includes bearing arms in public for self-defense
Norris v. Alabama (1935)
Juror selection practices that effectively discriminate by race, even if not explicitly so, violate the Equal Protection Clause
Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)
State must license a same-sex marriage that was lawfully licensed and performed out-of-state
Panetti v. Quarterman (2022)
Does the Eighth Amendment permit execution of an inmate who is aware of the State's reason for his execution, but lacks, due to mental illness, a rational understanding of it?
Pinkerton v. US (1946)
Any crime in furtherance of a conspiracy that is reasonably foreseeable may lead to criminal liability for any member of the conspiracy
Pointer v. Texas (1965)
Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses is fundamental and applies to the states
Powell v. Texas (1968)
Chronic alcoholic could not use condition as a defense to public intoxication
Quincy Railways v. Chicago (1897)
The first case of "incorporation" - Supreme Court used the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause to apply the Fifth Amendment's "just compensation" rule to the states
R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
First Amendment does not allow states to use content discrimination to achieve a compelling interest if it is not necessary to achieve that interest
Ramos v. Louisiana (2020)
Sixth Amendment right to jury trial requires unanimous verdict for conviction of serious state offense
Reynolds v. US (1878)
While Congress cannot outlaw a religious belief in polygamy, it can outlaw its practice
Ring v. Arizona (2002)
Jury, not judge, must make death penalty determination
Robinson v California (1962)
State cannot punish drug addiction, which is a status rather than an act
Roe v. Wade (1973)*
Right to privacy allows abortion until a fetus becomes viable
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
No death penalty for crime committed as a juvenile
Roth v. US (1957)*
Later superseded by another decision, this ruling held that the First Amendment does not protect obscene speech
Public school searches require reasonable suspicion
Schilb v. Kuebel (1971)
Bail systems may charge administrative fees
Sherman v. US (1958)
Entrapment occurs when criminal conduct was "the product of the creative activity" of law enforcement officials
Government interest in regulating safety-sensitive tasks is a "special need" that justifies drug testing without warrant or reasonable suspicion
Snyder v. Phelps (2010)
First Amendment protects funeral protesters from liability for intentionally inflicting emotional distress on the family of the deceased
Sorrels v. US (1932)
Entrapment is available as a defense under a plea of not guilty
Stanley v. Georgia (1969)
The First Amendment does not allow a state to criminalize the private possession of obscene matter
State v. Stanko (MT 1998)
"Reasonable & prudent speed" law rejected for vagueness
Stogner v. California (2003)
Law enacted after expiration of a previously applicable limitations period is ex post facto when applied to revive a previously time-barred prosecution
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Stop & frisk permitted based on reasonable & articulable suspicion
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
First Amendment prevents states from banning desecrations of the American flag
Tyler v. Hennepin County (2023)
Taking and selling a home to satisfy a debt to the government, and keeping the surplus value as a windfall, violates the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause.
US v. Alvarez (2012)
No criminal punishment for false statements that do not present a grave and imminent threat
US v. Brown (1965)
Law criminalizing Communist executive board member of a labor organization rejected as a bill of attainder
US v. Dotterweich (1943)
Court upheld strict, vicarious liability for the president of a company convicted of shipping adulterated, misbranded drugs
US v. Jones (2012)
Government installing a GPS device & monitoring a vehicle was a Fourth Amendment search
US v. Kabat (8th Cir., 1986)
Protestor's use of jackhammer, compressor, other tools on missile silo constituted sabotage
US v. Lopez (1995)
Gun possession is not an economic activity that impacts interstate commerce, so the federal government cannot use Commerce Clause to prohibit gun possession near schools
US v. Lovett (1946)
Congress may not forbid payment of a salary to specific person(s), as it would constitute a bill of attainder
US v. Miller (1939)*
Only weapons that have a reasonable relationship to a well-regulated militia under the Second Amendment are free from government regulation
US v. Ursery (1996)
Civil forfeitures are neither "punishment" nor criminal for purposes of the Double Jeopardy Clause
Vacco v. Quill (1997)
There is no violation of the Equal Protection Clause when a state criminalizes assisted suicide
Public school randomly drug-testing children participating in sports programs does not violate the Fourth Amendment
Washington v. Glucksberg (1997)
State may prohibit assisted suicide
Washington v. Texas (1967)
Sixth Amendment right to subpoena witnesses applies to the states
Watts v. US (1969)
Man's remark at debate that, if drafted and made to carry a rifle "the first man I want to get in my sights is L.B.J.," held to be hyperbole which did not constitute a knowing and willful threat against the President
Webb v. US (1919)
Prescriptions of narcotics for maintenance treatment was not within physicians' discretion and thus not privileged under the Harrison Narcotics Act
Wisconsin v. Mitchell (1993)
Increased sentence based on bigoted motives did not violate First Amendment, since law focused not on beliefs but rather, predicted ramifications of crime
Wolf v. Colorado (1949)*
Federal exclusionary rule does not apply to state courts
Yates v. US (1957)
The advocacy of forcible overthrow of the government as an abstract principle does not equal advocacy of concrete action
* Case has been overturned