Acne - Causes and Treatment
Acne - Causes and Treatment
Is your skin prone to acne breakouts? Here’s how a dermatologist can help treat acne and make your skin healthy!
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions that can affect a majority of people at some point in their lives, especially teenagers and younger adults. It occurs due to the clogging of skin pores with sebum and dead skin cells. Sebum is a type of oil produced by sebaceous glands which lubricate and protects the skin.
The excess sebum may result in a build-up of bacteria, thereby forming pustules. A cystic lesion that penetrates deep into the skin may eventually form, and if left unnoticed, it can lead to rupture of hair follicles and lead to cause acne scars. The most common sites affected with acne are the body sites that have more oil glands, which include the face, back, neck, chest, and shoulders.
Acne types:
This condition is broadly categorized as inflammatory and non-inflammatory. The former include papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. It is more severe and often leads to scarring. Non-inflammatory acne is blackheads and whiteheads.
What causes acne?
Hormonal imbalance : When the body produces more androgens, such as during puberty and menopause. This causes more sebum production in hair follicles that prevent the shedding of dead skin cells and their clumping at the pores.Thus comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) begin to erupt at the site.
Rise in bacterial growth : Propionibacterium acnes are the bacteria that live in the skin, and when increased in number, they can make the skin red and inflamed, thereby resulting in pimples and cysts formation.
Lack of skincare
Eating oily and junk food
Stress
Smoking
Poor make-up products
Hormonal imbalance
Thyroid
Treatment:
First, it is recommended that if acne breakout happens then, the person should not squeeze, scrub, or wash the area (more than twice) as it may make the skin rough and more damaged. The patient must take the advice of an expert.
Dr. Dixit Cosmetic Dermatology Clinic is one of the best acne treatment centers in Bangalore. The treatments provided at the clinic by skin expert Dr. Rasya Dixit are:
Topical treatments : Reti-no-ids (to prevent follicular blockage and excessive cornifications); Antimicrobials; (anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial) are recommended to manage acne breakouts.
Oral medications : Antibiotics, anti-androgen agents, or a combined oral contraceptive are also recommended to cure acne.
Other therapies:
Laser treatment - It helps in treating moderate acne by a heating effect that helps in new collagen production and formation of new skin. The laser heat also shrinks the opening of the oil glands, and reduces skin oiliness, and also kills the acne-causing bacteria.
Chemical peel - Mild acne can be treated by using chemical products that contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and niacinamide are applied to the skin as they can dry the excess sebum or help in the shedding of dead skin cells. The chemical peels have antibacterial, keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and comedolytic effects.
Blackhead and Whitehead extraction - It is carried out as a part of facial acne treatment after lightly steaming the area and exfoliating it.
Carbon Laser Peel - In this treatment, carbon peel is applied to the face and then treated with a laser. Carbon absorbs all the oil, dead cells, and impurities clogged in pores. The low-energy laser beam is targeted at the carbon, and it removes debris and also kills the acne bacteria.
Treating acne requires the help of a doctor. Several people apply home care remedies on their skin, but the remedies are temporary and cannot treat the root cause of the problem. Take the help of an expert skin specialist in Bangalore Dr. Rasya Dixit, at Dr. Dixit Cosmetic Dermatology Clinic to cure acne. To get healthy skin, consult now!
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