Pre-Class Preparation: Understanding Persepolis
Pre-Class Preparation: Understanding Persepolis
✨ Before we enter Marji’s world, explore the real events, places, and people that shaped her story.
About the Title
Persepolis was the ancient capital of Persia, or modern-day Iran. Demolished by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE, its ruins are a reminder of the strength and longevity of Persian culture despite numerous invasions and regime changes.
The author Marjane Satrapi uses the name of the ancient city as the title for her autobiographical graphic memoir, to draw a parallel between the destruction of the ancient capital and the Iranian Revolution of 1979.
Meet the Author: Marjane Satrapi
Marjane Satrapi is an Iranian-born French writer, artist, and filmmaker. She wrote Persepolis to fight against stereotypes and show that Iranian people are not extremists - they are individuals with dreams, struggles, and humor.
Historical Context of Persepolis
The many events that Marjane illustrates in Persepolis follow a linear path from the 1979 Iranian Revolution, to the political and social upheaval immediately following it with the rise of the Islamic Republic after a nationwide referendum, to the subsequent Iraq-Iran War, which still rages at the end of the graphic novel.
The 1979 Revolution, which was marked by mass protests and political disobedience, led to the fleeing and overthrowing of the autocratic the American-backed Shah, who had been the king of Iran after inheriting the title from his father.
The Shah was particularly known for his attempts at modernizing the country, for his land reform policies, and his reliance on a brutal secret police to realize his aims.
In 1980, Iraq attacked Iran, which led to the eight-year long Iran-Iraq war, which left hundreds of thousands of civilians and soldiers dead.
🕰️ 2. Timeline: Key Events in Iran (1950–1988)
1953 CIA-backed coup against Prime Minister Mossadegh- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency of the United States)
1967 The Shah's rule and westernization
1979 Islamic Revolution
1980–1988 Iran-Iraq War
1981 Marji’s uncle executed
1984 Marji sent to Europe
🎥 1. Watch Before You Read
Learn how Iran transformed from a modern monarchy under the Shah to a strict Islamic Republic. This is the revolution that changed Marji’s world forever.
📌 While watching, write down:
One thing that surprised you
One thing that confused you
One thing you want to know more about
Video: “The Iranian Revolution Explained in 14 Minutes”