Representation in the media is highly impactful as stated above in various studies and interviews. The media consumed from a young age onward can contribute to something called “identity construction.” Identity construction theory, coined by Stephanie Taylor, can be defined as: an ongoing process influenced by personal experiences, societal expectations, and media representations. Media plays a significant role in shaping how individuals perceive themselves and others.
A 2016 study used the term "sensemaking" or “the use of a variety of media by transgender individuals to make sense of their experiences. Participants reported turning to books, TV, and the Internet for help understanding their feelings, bodies, and relationships.”
In recent years, the representation of transgender individuals in journalism and the mass media has undergone a significant change from no representation to poor scapegoats to the very stark reality of reflecting the dangers of our world.
We touched on above how different news outlets can frame stories about transgender individuals. This can then, cause many trans individuals to face stereotypes, tokenization, and distress at the numerous court cases against their rights. This reveals that while representation has improved in quantity, the quality and context of that representation remain areas requiring critical attention and transformation.