Workshops on Dangerous Goods

SECTION 7—MARKING AND LABELLING
7.0 General
7.0.1 Shipper's General Responsibility
The shipper is responsible for all necessary marking and labelling of each package of dangerous goods and each overpack containing dangerous goods, in compliance with these Regulations. Each package must be of such a size that there is adequate space to affix all required marks and labels (see 5.0.2.13.4)
7.1 Marking
7.1.1 Shipper's Specific Responsibilities
For each package and overpack requiring one or more marks, the shipper must:
(a)check that any relevant mark on the package or overpack already on the package is in the correct location and meets the quality and specification requirements of the Regulations;
(b)remove or obliterate any irrelevant mark already on the package or overpack;
(c)ensure that each outer or single packaging used for dangerous goods, for which specification packaging is required in Section 5, bears the specification marks as specified in 6.0.4;
(d)apply any appropriate new mark in the correct location and ensure that it is of durable quality and correct specification;
(e)ensure that their responsibilities for marking are completely fulfilled when the package or overpack is presented to the operator for shipment.
7.1.2 Types of Marks
Marks on packages are of two types and must meet the relevant requirements of 7.1.2.1 to 7.1.2.3.
7.1.2.1 Marks which identify the design or specification of a packaging, irrespective of its use for a particular shipment, i.e. irrespective of contents, consignor, consignee, etc., must meet the relevant requirements for Specification Packaging Marking in 6.0.4 to 6.0.6. These marks are normally applied by the packaging manufacturer, but are still ultimately the responsibility of the shipper.
7.1.2.2 Packaging specification marks are not required for Limited Quantity packagings.
7.1.2.3 Marks, which identify the use of a particular packaging for a particular shipment, e.g. indication of contents, consignor, consignee, etc., must meet the relevant requirements for Packaging Use Marking in 7.1.4. The application of these marks is solely the responsibility of the shipper.
7.1.3 Quality and Specification of Marks
STATE VARIATIONS: BNG-02 FJG-04 HKG-02 MYG-06 PKG-01 RUG-01 USG-01 VCG-06 VUG-01
7.1.3.1 General
All marks must be so placed on the packages or overpacks that they are not covered or obscured by any part of or attachment to the packaging or any other label or mark. Marks required by 7.1.4.2 (Figure 7.1.A), 7.1.5.3 (Figure 7.1.B) and 7.1.5.5 (Figure 7.1.C) must be applied on one face of the package. Where marks are applied by means of a label, the label must not be folded or affixed in such a manner that parts of the same mark appear on different faces of the package. The required marks must not be located with other package marks that could substantially reduce their effectiveness.
7.1.3.2 Quality
All marks must be:
(a)durable and printed or otherwise marked on, or affixed to, the external surface of the package or overpack;
(b)readily visible and legible;
(c)able to withstand open weather exposure without a substantial reduction in effectiveness; and
(d)displayed on a background of contrasting colour.
7.1.3.3 Language
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AM-13 AV-08 IR-03 PX-01
English must be used in addition to the language, which may be required by the State of origin.
7.1.4 Packaging Use Marks (Packages and Salvage Packagings)
STATE VARIATIONS: SAG-06 USG-02 USG-04 USG-05 USG-07
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: 4C-06 5X-07 AA-04 AC-03 BA-02 EI-02 GA-14 I2-02 IB-02 KQ-05 KZ-08 L7-06 LA-14 LP-06 LU-06 M3-06 M7-06 ME-05 MH-03 MP-10 MS-01 OU-08 PX-12 RS-03 SV-06 TK-02 UC-06 UR-05 UX-09 WR-04 WS-04 XL-06
7.1.4.1 General
Unless otherwise specified in these Regulations, each package containing dangerous goods must be marked, durably and legibly on the outside of the package with each of the following:
(a)the PROPER SHIPPING NAME(S) of the contents (see 8.1.3) (supplemented with the technical name(s) or chemical group name(s), if appropriate) and the corresponding UN NUMBER(S) or ID NUMBER(S) preceded by the letters “UN” or “ID” as applicable, as listed in Subsection 4.2–List of Dangerous Goods. The size of these package marks is set out in 7.1.4.4. In the case of unpackaged articles, these marks must be displayed on the article, on its cradle or on its handling, storage or launching device. For Class 1, Explosives, the Proper Shipping Name may be supplemented by additional descriptive text to indicate commercial or military names. Example of Proper Shipping Name and UN Number mark:
CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (CAPRYLYL CHLORIDE) UN 3265.
For solid substances, unless the word “molten” is already included in the Proper Shipping Name, it must be added to the Proper Shipping Name on the package when a substance is offered for air transport in the molten state (see 8.1.3.6).
Note:
Additional descriptive text in the entries in Column B of the List of Dangerous Goods are not part of the Proper Shipping Name but may be used in addition to the Proper Shipping Name.
(b)the full NAME AND ADDRESS of the shipper and the consignee must be provided on each package and should be located on the same surface of the package near the proper shipping name mark, if the package dimensions are adequate;
☞(c)the NET QUANTITY of dangerous goods contained in each package must be shown. Where the maximum quantity shown in Column H in Subsection 4.2 is a gross weight, the GROSS WEIGHT of the package must be shown with the letter “G” following the unit of measure. This quantity must be marked adjacent to the UN number and Proper Shipping Name required by (a), above.
The requirement does not apply to:
•consignments of only one package with dangerous goods contents;
•consignments of multiple packages with identical dangerous goods contents (i.e. each package with same UN number, proper shipping name, packing group and quantity);
•ID 8000, Consumer commodity and Radioactive material (Class 7).
(d)for UN 1845—Carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice) the NET WEIGHT of dry ice contained in each package must be shown.
☞(e)for Division 6.2, Infectious Substances, other than UN 3373: the NAME AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF A RESPONSIBLE PERSON;
△(f)for Class 2, Refrigerated Liquefied Gases, referenced to Packing Instruction 202: the upright position of each package must be indicated prominently by either the “Package Orientation” label (see Figure 7.4.D or Figure 7.4.E) or pre-printed package orientation labels meeting the same specification as either Figure 7.4.D or Figure 7.4.E or ISO Standard 780:1997. The label must be affixed to or printed on at least two opposite vertical sides of the package with the arrows points in the correct direction. The wording “KEEP UPRIGHT” must be placed at 120° intervals around the package or on each side. The package must also be clearly marked “DO NOT DROP—HANDLE WITH CARE”.
(g)for packages containing UN 3373: “BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCE, CATEGORY B” as well as the diamond-shaped mark as shown in Packing Instruction 650.
Note:
Packages containing biological substances are not required to have the net quantity marked on the outside of the package. However, where dry ice is used as a refrigerant, the net weight of dry ice must be shown.
(h)when chemical oxygen generators contained in Protective Breathing Equipment (PBE) are being transported in accordance with Special Provision A144, the statement “Air Crew Protective Breathing Equipment (smoke hood) in accordance with Special Provision A144” must be marked adjacent to the proper shipping name on the package.
(i)when environmentally hazardous substances are being transported the marking required by 7.1.5.3.
7.1.4.2 Limited Quantities
7.1.4.2.1 Packages of dangerous goods shipped under the Limited Quantity provisions of Subsection 2.7, must be marked with the Limited Quantities mark (see Figure 7.1.A).
7.1.4.2.2 The mark must be in the form of a square set at an angle of 45° (diamond shaped). The top and bottom portions and the surrounding line must be black. The centre area must be white or a suitable contrasting background. The minimum dimension must be 100 mm × 100 mm and the minimum width of line forming the diamond must be 2 mm. The symbol “Y” must be placed in the centre of the mark and must be clearly visible. Where dimensions are not specified, all features must be in approximate proportion to those shown.
7.1.4.2.3 If the size of the package so requires, the minimum outer dimensions shown in Figure 7.1.A may be reduced to be not less than 50 mm × 50 mm provided the mark remains clearly visible. The minimum width of the line forming the diamond may be reduced to a minimum of 1 mm. The symbol “Y” must remain in approximate proportion to that shown in Figure 7.1.A.
Figure 7.1.A
Limited Quantities Mark (7.1.4.2)

7.1.4.3 Salvage Packagings
Before a person offers any salvage packaging for transport by air, that person must ensure that:
(a)the packaging is marked with the proper shipping name and UN number of, the dangerous goods contained therein; and
(b)the packaging is marked with the word “SALVAGE” and the lettering of the “Salvage” mark must be at least 12 mm high.
7.1.4.4 Size
7.1.4.4.1 The UN/ID number mark and the letters “UN” or “ID” as specified in 7.1.4.1(a) must be at least 12 mm high, except for packagings of 30 L capacity or less or of 30 kg maximum net weight and for cylinders of 60 L water capacity or less, when they must be at least 6 mm in height and for packagings of 5 L capacity or less or 5 kg maximum net weight when they must be of an appropriate size.
☞7.1.4.4.2 Except as otherwise specified, package and overpack use marks should be at least 12 mm high, except for packages of 30 L or 30 kg capacity or less when they should have a minimum height of 6 mm.
7.1.4.5 Empty Packagings
7.1.4.5.1 Other than Class 7, a packaging which previously contained dangerous goods must be marked as required for those dangerous goods unless steps such as cleaning, purging of vapours or refilling with non-dangerous goods are taken to nullify any hazard.
7.1.4.5.2 Before an empty packaging which had previously contained infectious substance is returned to the shipper, or sent elsewhere, it must be thoroughly disinfected or sterilized and any marks indicating that it had contained an infectious substance must be removed or obliterated.
7.1.4.6 All Packed in One
When two or more different dangerous goods are packed within the same outer packaging, the package must be marked as required for each substance.
7.1.5 Additional Marks
7.1.5.1 Package Orientation
See 7.2.4.4.
7.1.5.2 Additional Handling and Storage Marks
Additional marks or symbols indicating precautions to be taken in handling or storing a package, e.g. a symbol representing an umbrella indicating that a package should be kept dry, may be displayed on a package as appropriate. It is preferable to use the symbols recommended by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
7.1.5.3 Environmentally Hazardous Substances
7.1.5.3.1 Unless otherwise specified in these Regulations, packages containing environmentally hazardous substances or mixtures meeting the criteria of 3.9.2.4 (UN 3077 and UN 3082), must be durably marked with the environmentally hazardous substance mark as shown in Figure 7.1.B and in addition packages must bear the Class 9 hazard label shown in Figure 7.3.W.
Notes:
1.The environmentally hazardous substance mark (Figure 7.1.B) may also appear on packages containing substances other than UN 3077 and UN 3082 when required by other international or national transport regulations (see 7.1.5.6).
☞
2.The environmentally hazardous substance mark is not required on single packagings and combination packagings packed in accordance with Special Provision A197. If a shipper prefers to send the item as environmentally hazardous substances (UN 3077 or UN 3082 only) all applicable parts of the Regulations must be followed.
7.1.5.3.2 The environmentally hazardous substance mark must be located adjacent to the marks required by 7.1.4.1(a).
7.1.5.3.3 The environmentally hazardous substance mark must be as shown in Figure 7.1.B. The mark must be in the form of a square set at an angle of 45° (diamond-shaped). The symbol (fish and tree) must be black on white or suitable contrasting background. The minimum dimensions of the mark must be 100 mm × 100 mm and the minimum width of line forming the diamond must be 2 mm. If the size of the package so requires, the dimensions/line thickness may be reduced, provided the mark remains clearly visible. Where dimensions are not specified, all features must be in approximate proportion to those shown.
Figure 7.1.B
Environmentally Hazardous Substance Mark (7.1.5.3)
Name: Environmentally Hazardous
Minimum dimensions: 100 mm × 100 mm
Symbol (fish and tree): Black
Background: White or suitable contrasting background
7.1.5.4 Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) for UN 3077 Only
Intermediate bulk containers must comply with the marking requirements applicable to other packagings, except that Intermediate bulk containers of more than 450 L capacity must be marked with the proper shipping name and UN Number, as required in 7.1.4.1, and the environmentally hazardous mark, on two opposite sides.
7.1.5.5 Lithium Batteries
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: 5X-08 PG-01
7.1.5.5.1 Packages containing lithium cells or batteries prepared in accordance with Section II of Packing Instructions 966, 967, 969 and 970 and Section IB of Packing Instructions 965 and 968 must be marked as shown in Figure 7.1.C.
7.1.5.5.2 The mark must indicate:
(a)the appropriate UN number preceded by the letters “UN” as follows:
1.“UN 3090” for lithium metal cells or batteries;
2.“UN 3480” for lithium ion cells or batteries;
3.“UN 3091” for lithium metal cells or batteries contained in, or packed with, equipment; or
4.“UN 3481” for lithium ion cells or batteries contained in, or packed with, equipment.
Where a package contains lithium cells or batteries assigned to different UN numbers, all applicable UN numbers must be indicated on one or more marks.
(b)the UN number(s) indicated on the mark should be at least 12 mm high.
⨂
7.1.5.5.3 The mark must be in the form of a rectangle or square with hatched edging. The symbol (group of batteries, one damaged and emitting flame, above the UN number for lithium ion or lithium metal batteries or cells) must be black on white or suitable contrasting background. The hatching must be red. The mark must be a minimum dimension of 100 mm wide × 100 mm high and the minimum width of the hatching must be 5 mm. If the size of the package so requires, the dimensions may be reduced to not less than 100 mm wide × 70 mm high. Where dimensions are not specified, all features must be in approximate proportion to those shown on the full-size mark (Figure 7.1.C).
7.1.5.5.4 Packages containing lithium batteries that meet the requirements of Section IB of Packing Instructions 965 and 968 must bear both the lithium battery mark (Figure 7.1.C) and the lithium battery Class 9 hazard label (Figure 7.3.X).
△
Figure 7.1.C
Lithium Battery Mark (7.1.5.5)
*Place for UN number(s)
⨂
△Note:
The mark illustrated in Figure 7.1.C of the 63rd edition of these Regulations may continue to be used until 31 December 2026.
7.1.5.6 Marks of Other Regulations
Marks required by other international or national transport regulations are permitted in addition to marks required by these Regulations, provided that they cannot be confused with or conflict with any marks prescribed by these Regulations, because of their colour, design or shape.
Packages bearing the limited quantity mark for road, rail and sea transport (see Figure 7.1.D) are acceptable in air transport provided that the dangerous goods and their packagings are in full compliance with these Regulations and the packages also bear all of the applicable marks and labels required by these Regulations (see Figure 7.2.A for an example).
7.1.6 Prohibited Marks
Arrows for purposes other than indicating proper package orientation must not be displayed on a package or overpack containing liquid dangerous goods.
Figure 7.1.D
Surface Limited Quantities Mark (7.1.5.6)

Figure 7.1.E
Package Marking Example for UN Specification Packaging

Note:
Figure 7.1.E displays an example of the marks required for two non-identical packages in a multi-piece consignment.
☞
7.1.7 Markings of Overpacks
△7.1.7.1 Unless all marks and labels representative of all dangerous goods in the overpack are clearly visible, the overpack must be marked with:
•the word “overpack”. The lettering of the “Overpack” mark must be at least 12 mm high;
•the required marks of 7.1.4.1(a), (b), (e) through (i). The size of the UN/ID number mark must be as required by 7.1.4.4.1;
•for UN 1845, carbon dioxide, solid (dry ice), the total net quantity of dry ice in the overpack;
•where the overpack contains packages prepared under the limited quantity provisions, the limited quantity mark (Figure 7.1.A);
•the required marks of 7.1.4.3;
•the required marks of 7.1.5.1, 7.1.5.2, 7.1.5.3 and 7.1.5.5, as applicable;
•any special handling instructions appearing on packages inside the overpack.
7.1.7.2 Package specification marks must not be reproduced on the overpack as the word “Overpack” indicates that packages contained within, comply with the prescribed specifications. When packages containing dangerous goods in limited quantities are placed in an overpack, the outside of the overpack must also be marked with the limited quantity mark shown in Figure 7.1.A unless the limited quantity mark on the packages is visible. For an overpack containing packages of radioactive material (see 10.7.1.4).
7.1.7.3 When a consignment consists of more than one overpack each overpack must show an identification mark (which may be in any alpha-numeric format) and the total quantity of dangerous goods, as indicated on the Shipper's Declaration.
Note:
Where an overpack contains more than one UN number, the total quantity of dangerous goods should be shown by UN number.
7.2 Labelling
7.2.1 Shipper's Specific Responsibilities
For each such package and overpack requiring labelling, the shipper must:
(a)remove or obliterate any irrelevant labelling already on the package or overpack;
(b)use only labels of durable quality and correct specification;
(c)inscribe on each label, in a durable manner, any required additional information;
(d)affix the appropriate label(s) in the correct location(s) and in a secure manner;
(e)ensure that the responsibilities for labelling are completely fulfilled when the package or overpack is presented to the operator for shipment.
Note:
In accordance with the GHS, a GHS pictogram not required by these Regulations should only appear in transport as part of a complete GHS label and not independently (GHS 1.4.10.4.4).
7.2.2 Quality and Specification of Labels
STATE VARIATIONS: FJG-04 PKG-02 VUG-05
7.2.2.1 Durability
The material of every label, the printing and any adhesive thereon, must be sufficiently durable to withstand normal transport conditions including open weather exposure without a substantial reduction in effectiveness.
7.2.2.2 Types of Labels
Labels are of two types:
(a)hazard labels, which are required for most dangerous goods in all classes; and
(b)handling labels which are required, either alone or in addition to hazard labels, for some dangerous goods.
7.2.2.3 Label Specifications
7.2.2.3.1 All labels (hazard labels and handling labels) used on packages of dangerous goods and overpacks containing dangerous goods, must conform, in shape, colour, format, symbol and text, to the specimen designs reproduced in Subsection 7.3 and Subsection 7.4. Except as indicated, no variation in specification is permitted. The dimensions for handling labels shown in Figure 7.4.A through Figure 7.4.G are minimum dimensions, except as otherwise provided for. Hazard and handling labels having dimensions not smaller than half of those shown in Figure 7.3.G, Figure 7.3.P, Figure 7.3.W and Figure 7.4.B to Figure 7.4.E may be used on packages containing infectious substances when the packages are of such dimensions that they can only bear smaller labels. Where the label is reduced in size the dimensions may be reduced proportionally provided the symbols and other elements of the label remain clearly visible.
Notes:
1.Where appropriate, labels in 7.3 and 7.4 are shown with a dotted outer boundary as provided for in 7.2.6.1 (b). This is not required when the label is applied on a background of contrasting colour.
2.Minor variations in the design of the symbol on labels or other differences such as the width of vertical lines on labels as shown in these Regulations or in regulations of other modes, which do not affect the obvious meaning of the label, are acceptable. For example the hand shown on the Class 8 label may be shown with or without shading, the extreme right and left vertical lines on the Division 4.1 and Class 9 label may extend to the edge of the label or there may be some white space at the edge, etc.
7.2.2.3.2 Hazard labels must conform to the following specifications:
(a)labels must be configured as shown in Figure 7.3.A. The label must be in the form of a square set at an angle of 45° (diamond shaped). Except as provided in 7.2.2.3.1, the minimum dimensions must be 100 × 100 mm. There must be line inside the edge forming the diamond, which must be parallel and approximately 5 mm from the outside of that line to the edge of the label. The line inside the edge on the upper half of the label the line must be the same colour as the symbol and the line inside the edge on the lower half of the label must be the same colour as the class or division number in the bottom corner. Where dimensions are not specified, all features must be in approximate proportion to those shown. Dimensions for labels on cylinders must comply with subparagraph (b);
(b)cylinders for Class 2 may, on account of their shape, orientation and securing mechanisms for transport, bear labels representative of those specified in Subsection 7.3, which have been reduced in size, according to ISO 7225:2005 “Gas cylinders - Precautionary labels”, for display on the non-cylindrical part (shoulder) of such cylinders. Labels may overlap to the extent provided for by ISO 7225:2005; however, in all cases, the labels representing the primary hazard and the numbers appearing on any label must remain fully visible and symbols recognisable.
Note:
When the diameter of the cylinder is too small to permit the display of the reduced size labels on the non-cylindrical upper part of the cylinder, the reduced sized labels may be displayed on the cylindrical part.
(c)with the exception of labels for Divisions 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 of Class 1, the upper half of the label must contain the pictorial symbol and the lower half must contain the class or, in the case of labels for Class 5, the division number, as appropriate. However, for the Class 9 label for lithium batteries (Figure 7.3.X), the upper half of the label must only contain the seven vertical stripes of the symbol and the lower half must contain the symbol of the group of batteries and the class number;
(d)in addition, except for Divisions 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6, labels for Class 1 must show in the lower half, above the class number, the division number and compatibility group letter for the substance or article. Labels for Divisions 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 must show in the upper half the division number and in the lower half the class number and the compatibility group letter;
(e)the symbols, text and numbers must be shown in black on all labels except:
1.the Class 8 label, where the text (if any) and class number must appear in white;
2.labels with entirely green, red or blue backgrounds where they may be shown in white;
3.the Division 5.2 label, where the symbol may be shown in white; and
4.the Division 2.1 label displayed on cylinders and gas cartridges for liquefied petroleum gases, where they may be shown in the background colour of the receptacle if adequate contrast is provided.
7.2.2.3.3 The following colour standards from the Pantone® Formula Guide may be used to achieve the required colours on hazard and handling labels:
•Blue—Pantone Colour No. 285U
•Green—Pantone Colour No. 335U
•Orange—Pantone Colour No. 151U
•Red—Pantone Colour No. 186U
•Yellow—Pantone Colour No. 109U
7.2.2.4 Hazard Text
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Unless otherwise provided in these Regulations, only text indicating the nature of the hazard may be inserted in the lower half of the hazard label(s) in addition to the class or division number or compatibility group. No text other than the class number “9” must be included in the bottom part of the Class 9 label for lithium batteries (Figure 7.3.X). Hazard labels other than the lithium battery Class 9 label may include information in the lower half such as the UN number, or words describing the hazard class (e.g. “flammable”) provided that the text does not obscure or detract from the other required label elements. This text should be in English, unless otherwise required by the State of origin. In such cases, an English translation should also be provided with both languages given equal prominence. The same language provisions apply to handling labels. A label may contain form identification information, including the name of its maker, provided that information is printed outside of the solid line border in no larger than 10-point type.
7.2.3 Applicability of Hazard Labels
STATE VARIATIONS: JPG-24
7.2.3.1 General
Hazard labels to be used on packages and overpacks of dangerous goods are specified using abbreviations in Subsection 4.2, List of Dangerous Goods. A primary hazard label is specified for each listed article and substance, unless otherwise specified in these Regulations. A secondary hazard label or labels must also be applied for each article and substance having subsidiary hazards. In certain cases the need for using a subsidiary hazard label may also be indicated by a special provision (see Subsection 4.4) where no subsidiary hazard is indicated in Column C, or may except from the requirement for a subsidiary hazard label where such a hazard is indicated in the List of Dangerous Goods. A subsidiary hazard label may also be required where specified in Table C.1 or Table C.2 for self-reactive substances in Division 4.1 and organic peroxides respectively.
7.2.3.2 Hazard Class Number
Labels identifying the primary and subsidiary hazards of the dangerous goods must bear the class or division number as required in Subsection 7.3.
7.2.3.3 Class 1
For Class 1 materials (Explosives), it must be noted that:
(a)packages requiring labels for Explosives in Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4F, 1.5 and 1.6 are (with a few exceptions) normally forbidden for air carriage; and
(b)Class, Division and Compatibility Group numbers or letters must be inscribed on the label.
7.2.3.4 Class 2
For Class 2 materials (Gases), there are three different labels:
(a)a red label for Division 2.1 flammable gas (see Figure 7.3.F);
(b)a green label for Division 2.2 non-flammable, non-toxic gas (see Figure 7.3.G);
(c)a white label for Division 2.3 toxic gas (see Figure 7.3.H).
Note:
For the labelling of aerosols, see the appropriate entry under UN 1950, Aerosol ..., in the List of Dangerous Goods and the corresponding entry in Column D.
7.2.3.5 Division 4.2
Substances of Division 4.2 need not show a label for the Division 4.1 subsidiary hazard if the substance is also a flammable solid.
7.2.3.6 Class 5
For Class 5 materials (Oxidizing Substances and Organic Peroxides) there are two different labels:
(a)a yellow label for Division 5.1—Oxidizing substances (see Figure 7.3.M), which must have the division number “5.1” in the bottom corner; and
(b)a red and yellow label for Division 5.2—Organic Peroxides (see Figure 7.3.N), which must have the division number “5.2” in the bottom corner.
•packages containing organic peroxides which meet the criteria for Class 8 Packing Group I or II must be labelled with a corrosive subsidiary hazard label.
Note:
Many liquid organic peroxide formulations are flammable, however, no flammable liquid label is required because the organic peroxide label itself is considered to imply that the product may be flammable.
7.2.3.7 Class 6
In addition to the primary hazard label (7.3.15), Division 6.2 Infectious substances packages must bear any other label required by the nature of the contents. This is not required if a quantity of 30 mL or less of dangerous goods included in classes 3, 8 or 9 is packed in each primary receptacle containing infectious substances provided these substances meet the requirements of 2.6.1 and 2.6.5.
7.2.3.8 Class 8
Packages containing substances of Class 8 need not show a subsidiary hazard label for Division 6.1 if the toxicity arises solely from the destructive effect on tissue.
7.2.3.9 Class 9
7.2.3.9.1 For Class 9 materials, the package must bear the Class 9, “Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods” label (Figure 7.3.W), or for lithium batteries the “lithium batteries” label (Figure 7.3.X) as required in the List of Dangerous Goods. When the package contains magnetized material, the “Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods” label must be replaced by the “Magnetized Material” label.
7.2.3.9.2 Intermediate bulk containers must comply with the labelling requirements applicable to other packagings, except that intermediate bulk containers of more than 450 L capacity must be labelled on two opposite sides.
7.2.3.10 Salvage Packagings
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: AA-04 AC-03 EI-03 GA-14 KZ-08 ME-05 MH-03 MP-08 NH-05 OU-08 PX-12 SV-06 UX-09
Before a person offers any salvage packaging for transport by air, that person must ensure that:
(a)the packaging is labelled with all labels appropriate for the dangerous goods contained therein; and
(b)where the package contains dangerous goods restricted to transport on Cargo Aircraft Only, the packaging bears a “Cargo Aircraft Only” label according to 7.2.4.2.
7.2.3.11 Empty Packagings
7.2.3.11.1 Other than Class 7, a packaging which previously contained dangerous goods must be identified, marked, labelled and placarded as required for those dangerous goods unless steps such as cleaning, purging of vapours or refilling with non-dangerous goods are taken to nullify any hazard.
7.2.3.11.2 Before an empty packaging which had previously contained infectious substance is referred to the shipper, or sent elsewhere, it must be thoroughly disinfected or sterilized and any label or mark indicating that it had contained an infectious substance must be removed or obliterated.
7.2.3.12 All Packed in One
When two or more dangerous goods are packed within the same outer packaging, the package must be labelled as required for each substance. Only one hazard label is required for each class or division contained within the package.
7.2.4 Handling Labels
7.2.4.0 Handling Label Specifications
An illustration of each of the handling labels showing the approved design and colour is given in 7.4.A to 7.4.G. The minimum label dimensions are shown in the figures. Where dimensions or features are not specified, these must be in approximate proportion to those shown.
The handling labels to be used, either alone or in addition to hazard labels, as appropriate, are indicated as follows.
7.2.4.1 Magnetized Material
The “Magnetized Material” label (see Figure 7.4.A) must be used on packages and overpacks containing magnetized material.
7.2.4.2 Cargo Aircraft Only
The “Cargo Aircraft Only” label (see Figure 7.4.B) must be used on packages containing dangerous goods that are permitted only on cargo aircraft. However, where the packing instruction number and the permitted quantity per package are identical for passenger and cargo aircraft, the “Cargo Aircraft Only” label should not be used. The “Cargo Aircraft Only” label must not be used for packages packed according to Passenger Aircraft limitations (Subsection 4.2, Columns G and H and/or I and J) even when included on a Shipper's Declaration marked “Cargo Aircraft Only” because of other packages in the shipment.
Note:
There are cases when a State variation may require a shipment to be labelled and carried on Cargo Aircraft Only, when normally permitted on a passenger aircraft.
7.2.4.3 Cryogenic Liquids
The “Cryogenic Liquids” handling label (see Figure 7.4.C) must be used in addition to the Non-flammable gas (Division 2.2) hazard label on packages and overpacks containing cryogenic liquids.
7.2.4.4 Package Orientation
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: ME-09 SV-04 VT-07
Either the “Package Orientation” (This Way Up) labels (see Figure 7.4.D and Figure 7.4.E) or pre-printed package orientation labels meeting the same specifications as Figure 7.4.D or Figure 7.4.E (ISO Standard 780:1997) must be used on combination packagings and overpacks containing liquid dangerous goods.
Orientation arrows are not required on outer packagings of combination packagings containing:
•dangerous goods in inner packagings each containing 120 mL or less with sufficient absorbent material between the inner and outer packagings to completely absorb the liquid contents;
•dangerous goods in gas tight inner packagings such as tubes, bags or vials which are opened by breaking or puncturing. Each inner packaging must not contain more than 500 mL;
•infectious substances in primary receptacles not exceeding 50 mL; or
•radioactive material.
The words “Dangerous Goods” may be inserted on the label below the line. The labels must be affixed or pre-printed on at least two opposite sides to show the proper package orientation for the closure(s) of the inner packagings to be in the upright position. When a package orientation label is affixed on a package or overpack, the words “THIS END UP” or “THIS SIDE UP” may also be displayed on the top of the package or overpack (see also 5.0.2.13.3).
7.2.4.5 Keep Away From Heat
The “Keep Away From Heat” handling label (see Figure 7.4.F) must be used in addition to the applicable hazard label on packages and overpacks containing self-reactive substances in Division 4.1 and Division 5.2, Organic Peroxides (see Special Provision A20). This label should be affixed on the same surface of the package near the hazard label(s).
7.2.4.6 Radioactive Material, Excepted Package
The “Radioactive Material, Excepted Package” handling label (see Figure 7.4.G) must be affixed to all excepted packages of radioactive material other than packages containing UN 3507, Uranium hexafluoride, radioactive material, excepted package, or where Special Provision A130(b) applies.
7.2.5 Prohibited Labelling
7.2.5.1 Cylindrical packages and other slim packages, must be of such peripheral dimension that a label cannot overlap itself.
7.2.5.2 Arrows for purposes other than indicating proper package orientation must not be displayed on a package containing liquid dangerous goods.
7.2.6 Affixing of Labels
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: FX-06 LA-14
7.2.6.1 General
Except as provided in 7.2.2.3, the following requirements apply:
(a)all labels must be securely affixed or printed on the packaging so that they are readily visible and legible and not obscured by any part of or attachment to the packaging or by any other label or mark;
(b)each label must be affixed or printed on a background of contrasting colour or must have a dotted or solid line outer boundary;
(c)labels must not be folded or affixed in such a manner that parts of the same label appear on different faces of the package;
(d)if the package is of such an irregular shape that a label cannot be attached or printed on a surface, it is acceptable to attach the label(s) to the package by means of strong tag(s);
(e)the package must be of such a size that there is adequate space to affix all required labels.
Note:
See 9.3.7 for the replacement of labels during transport.
7.2.6.2 Hazard Label Location
7.2.6.2.1 When the package dimensions are adequate, labels must be located on the same surface of the package near the Proper Shipping Name mark.
☞7.2.6.2.2 Labels should be affixed adjacent to the shipper's or consignee's address appearing on the package.
7.2.6.2.3 When labels identifying the primary and subsidiary hazard are required, they must be affixed adjacent to each other on the same surface of the package.
7.2.6.2.4 When different items of dangerous goods are packed in the same outer packaging and require multiple hazard labels, they must be affixed adjacent to each other.
7.2.6.2.5 Unless the package dimensions are inadequate the label(s) must be affixed at an angle of 45° (diamond shaped).
7.2.6.3 Cargo Aircraft Only Label
When a “Cargo Aircraft Only” label is required, it must be affixed on the same surface of the package near the hazard label(s).
7.2.6.4 Orientation Label
When package orientation “This Way Up” labels are required, at least two of these labels must be used. One label must be affixed to each of two opposite sides of the package, with the arrows pointing in the upright position.
7.2.7 Overpack
7.2.7.1 Labels representative of all dangerous goods required on packages within an overpack must be clearly visible or else be reproduced on the outside of the overpack. When reproducing the labels, only one hazard label is required for each class or division contained within the overpack.
7.2.7.2 An overpack containing liquid dangerous goods in single packagings with end closures must be labelled with either the “Package Orientation” label (Figure 7.4.D or Figure 7.4.E), or pre printed package orientation labels meeting the same specification as Figure 7.4.D, Figure 7.4.E or ISO Standard 780:1985, unless such labels are affixed to the package and are visible from the outside of the overpack. Such labels must be affixed to or printed on at least two opposite vertical sides of the overpack with the arrows pointing in the direction required to indicate the orientation of the overpack required to ensure that end closures are upward, notwithstanding that such single packagings may also have side closures.
7.2.8 Labels of Other Regulations
Labels required by other international or national transport regulations are permitted in addition to labels required by these Regulations, provided that they cannot be confused with or conflict with any labels prescribed by these Regulations, because of their colour, design or shape.
7.2.9 Additional Handling and Storage Marks
Additional marks or symbols printed on labels indicating precautions to be taken in handling or storing a package, e.g. a symbol representing an umbrella indicating that a package should be kept dry, may be displayed on a package as appropriate. It is preferable to use the symbols recommended by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Figure 7.2.A
Package Labelling Example (7.1.5.6)

Note:
The example shown above is of a package containing dangerous goods that meet all of the provisions for limited quantity in surface transport, but that for air transport are fully regulated, in this example, restricted to Cargo Aircraft Only.
7.3 Hazard Label Specifications
7.3.0 Hazard Label Template
Figure 7.3.A
Template for Hazard Labels (7.2.2.3.2)
***The class or division symbol or, for Divisions 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6, the division number and for Figure 7.3.T the word “FISSILE” must be shown in this top half.
**Additional text/numbers/letters must (if mandatory) or may (if optional) be shown in this bottom half.
*The class number or, for Divisions 5.1 and 5.2, the division number must be shown in the bottom corner.
7.3.1 Class 1—Explosive (Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.B
Class 1—Explosive (Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3)
Name: Explosive
Cargo IMP Code: REX, RCX, RGX, as applicable
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (exploding bomb): Black
Background: Orange (Pantone Colour No. 151U)
* Place for Division and Compatibility Group, for example “1.1C”.
Note:
Packages with label marked Division 1.1 or 1.2 are normally forbidden for air transport.
7.3.2 Class 1—Explosive (Division 1.4) including Compatibility Group S
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.C
Class 1—Explosive (Division 1.4) including Compatibility Group S
Name: Explosive
Cargo IMP Code: RXB, RXC, RXD, RXE, RXG, RXS, as applicable
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Figures: Black
Background: Orange (Pantone Colour No. 151U)
* Place for Compatibility Group. The numerals “1.4” printed on the label must be about 30 mm in height and about 5 mm wide.
7.3.3 Class 1—Explosive (Division 1.5)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.D
Class 1—Explosive (Division 1.5)
Name: Explosive
Cargo IMP Code: REX
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Figures: Black
Background: Orange (Pantone Colour No. 151U)
* Place for Compatibility Group. The numerals “1.5” printed on the label must be about 30 mm in height and about 5 mm wide.
Note:
Packages with this label are normally forbidden for air transport.
7.3.4 Class 1—Explosive (Division 1.6)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.E
Class 1—Explosive (Division 1.6)
Name: Explosive
Cargo IMP Code: REX
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Figures: Black
Background: Orange (Pantone Colour No. 151U)
* Place for Compatibility Group. The numerals “1.6” printed on the label must be about 30 mm in height and about 5 mm wide.
Note:
Packages with this label are normally forbidden for air transport.
7.3.5 Class 2—Gases: Flammable (Division 2.1)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.F
Class 2—Gases: Flammable (Division 2.1)
Name: Flammable Gas
Cargo IMP Code: RFG
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame): Black or White
Background: Red (Pantone Colour No. 186U)
Note:
This label may also be printed with symbol (flame), text, numbers and borderline shown in black on red background.
7.3.6 Class 2—Gases: Non-flammable, non-toxic (Division 2.2)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.G
Class 2—Gases: Non-flammable, non-toxic (Division 2.2)
Name: Non-flammable, non-toxic Gas
Cargo IMP Code: RNG or RCL for Cryogenic liquids subject to Packing Instruction 202 as applicable
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (gas cylinder): Black or White
Background: Green (Pantone Colour No. 335U)
Note:
This label may also be printed with symbol (gas cylinder), text, numbers and borderline shown in black on green background.
7.3.7 Class 2—Gases: Toxic (Division 2.3)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.H
Class 2—Gases: Toxic (Division 2.3)
Name: Toxic Gas
Cargo IMP Code: RPG
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (skull and crossbones): Black
Background: White
7.3.8 Class 3—Flammable Liquids
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.I
Class 3—Flammable Liquids
Name: Flammable Liquids
Cargo IMP Code: RFL
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame): Black or White
Background: Red (Pantone Colour No. 186U)
Note:
This label may also be printed with symbol (flame), text, numbers and borderline shown in black on red background.
7.3.9 Class 4—Flammable Solids (Division 4.1)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.J
Class 4—Flammable Solid (Division 4.1)
Name: Flammable Solid
Cargo IMP Code: RFS
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame): Black
Background: White with seven vertical red stripes (Pantone Colour No. 186U)
7.3.10 Class 4—Substances Liable to Spontaneous Combustion (Division 4.2)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.K
Class 4—Substances Liable to Spontaneous Combustion (Division 4.2)
Name: Spontaneously Combustible
Cargo IMP Code: RSC
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame): Black
Background: Upper half White, lower half Red (Pantone Colour No. 186U)
7.3.11 Class 4—Substances which in Contact with Water Emit Flammable Gases (Division 4.3)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.L
Class 4—Substances which in Contact with Water Emit Flammable Gases (Division 4.3)
Name: Dangerous When Wet
Cargo IMP Code: RFW
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame): Black or White
Background: Blue (Pantone Colour No. 285U)
Note:
This label may also be printed with symbol (flame), text, numbers and border-line shown in black on blue background.
7.3.12 Class 5—Oxidizing Substances (Division 5.1)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.M
Class 5—Oxidizing Substances (Division 5.1)
Name: Oxidizer
Cargo IMP Code: ROX
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame over circle): Black
Background: Yellow (Pantone Colour No. 109U)
7.3.13 Class 5—Organic Peroxides (Division 5.2)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.N
Class 5—Organic Peroxides (Division 5.2)
Name: Organic Peroxides
Cargo IMP Code: ROP
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (flame): Black or White
Background: Upper half Red (Pantone Colour No. 186U), lower half Yellow (Pantone Colour No. 109U)
Note:
This label may also be printed with symbol (flame), text, numbers and borderline shown in black on red background.
7.3.14 Class 6—Toxic Substances (Division 6.1)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.O
Class 6—Toxic Substances (Division 6.1)
Name: Toxic
Cargo IMP Code: RPB
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (skull and crossbones): Black
Background: White
7.3.15 Class 6—Infectious Substances (Division 6.2)
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.P
Class 6—Infectious Substances (Division 6.2)
The lower part of the label should bear the inscription:
INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE
In case of Damage or Leakage
Immediately Notify
Public Health
Authority
Name: Infectious Substance
Cargo IMP Code: RIS
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
For small packages the dimensions may be 50 × 50 mm
Symbol (three crescents superimposed on a circle) and inscription: Black
Background: White
7.3.16 Class 7—Radioactive Material
7.3.16.1 Category I–White
Figure 7.3.Q
Category I–White
Name: Radioactive
Cargo Imp Code: RRW
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (trefoil): Black
Background: White
7.3.16.2 Category II–Yellow
Figure 7.3.R
Category II–Yellow
Name: Radioactive
Cargo Imp Code: RRY
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (trefoil): Black
Background: Top half Yellow (Pantone Colour No. 109U) with White border, bottom half White
7.3.16.3 Category III–Yellow
Figure 7.3.S
Category III–Yellow
Name: Radioactive
Cargo Imp Code: RRY
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (trefoil): Black
Background: Top half Yellow (Pantone Colour No. 109U) with White border, bottom half White
7.3.16.4 Criticality Safety Index Label
Figure 7.3.T
Criticality Safety Index Label
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Text (mandatory): “FISSILE” in black on white in upper half of label
7.3.16.5 Placard for Class 7—Radioactive Materials
This placard is to be used on large freight containers as per 10.7.5.
Figure 7.3.U
Placard for Class 7—Radioactive Materials
Dimensions: The dimensions shown are minimum, where larger dimensions are used, the proportions must be maintained. The figure “7” must be 25 mm or larger.
Note:
The word “Radioactive” in the bottom half of the placard is optional.
7.3.17 Class 8—Corrosives
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.V
Class 8—Corrosives
Name: Corrosive
Cargo IMP Code: RCM
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (liquids spilling from two glass vessels and attacking a hand and a metal): Black
Background: Upper half White, lower half Black with White border
7.3.18 Class 9—Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
7.3.18.1 Class 9—Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
STATE VARIATIONS: PKG-02 VCG-06 VUG-05
OPERATOR VARIATIONS: JW-01 PX-02
Figure 7.3.W
Class 9—Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
Name: Miscellaneous
Cargo IMP Code: RMD or ICE, RSB (polymeric beads and plastics moulding compound subject to Packing Instruction 957), as applicable
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (seven vertical stripes in upper half): Black
Background: White
7.3.18.2 Class 9—Lithium Batteries
Figure 7.3.X
Class 9—Lithium Batteries
Name: Lithium battery
Cargo IMP Code: RBI, RBM, RLI and RLM
Minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm
Symbol (seven vertical black stripes in upper half; battery group, one broken and emitting flame in lower half): black
Background: White
7.4 Handling Labels
7.4.1 Class 9—Magnetized Material
Figure 7.4.A
Class 9—Magnetized Material
Name: Magnetized Material
Cargo IMP Code: MAG
Minimum dimensions: 110 × 90 mm
Colour: Blue (Pantone Colour No. 285U) on White
7.4.2 Cargo Aircraft Only
Figure 7.4.B
Cargo Aircraft Only
Name: Cargo Aircraft Only
Cargo IMP Code: CAO
Minimum dimensions: 120 × 110 mm
For small packages of infectious substances (Class 6, Div. 6.2) dimensions may be halved.
Colour: Black on Orange (Pantone Colour No. 151U)
7.4.3 Cryogenic Liquids
Figure 7.4.C
Cryogenic Liquids
Name: Cryogenic Liquid
Cargo IMP Code: RCL
Minimum dimensions: 74× 105 mm
Colour: White on Green (Pantone Colour No. 335U)
Note:
The words “Caution—may cause cold burn injuries if spilled or leaked” are optional and may be included.
7.4.4 Package Orientation
(see also Figure 7.4.E).
Figure 7.4.D
Package Orientation
Name: Package Orientation (This Way Up)
Minimum dimensions: 74 × 105 mm
Colour: Red (Pantone Colour No. 186U) or Black on a contrasting background
7.4.5 Package Orientation Alternate Design
Figure 7.4.E
Package Orientation Alternate Design
Name: Package Orientation (This Way Up)
Minimum dimensions: 74 × 105 mm
Colour: Red or Black on a contrasting background
7.4.6 Keep Away From Heat
Figure 7.4.F
Keep Away From Heat
Name: Keep Away From Heat
Minimum dimensions: 74 × 105 mm
Colour: Red (Pantone Colour No. 186U) and Black on a White background or alternative colours.
7.4.7 Radioactive Material—Excepted Package
Figure 7.4.G
Radioactive Material—Excepted Package
Name: Radioactive Material—Excepted Package
Cargo IMP Code: RRE
Colour: The border of the label must have red diagonal hatchings (Pantone Colour No. 186U). The label may be printed in black and red on white paper or it may be printed in red only on white paper
Note:
The text “The information for this package need not appear on the Notification to Captain (NOTOC)” is optional and does not have to appear on the label.