About Timisoara

Timisoara, the largest city in western Romania (130.5 sq. kilometers, 320,000 inhabitants), grew around the site of Castrum Regium Themes (Castri de Thymes), an ancient Roman crossroad fortress. Although surrounded by marshlands, in 1241, Timisoara was invaded and partially destroyed by the Tatars. In 1552, the Turkish armies conquered Timisoara and kept the town under their authority until 1716 when the region of Banat came under Austrian rule. Soon after the Habsburg Empire took over the Banat region, from the Ottomans, the new governor of Banat, General Mercy, commisioned a heptagram-shaped bastion with strong walls, towers and gates. During early 1720s large numbers of Swabian immigrants settle in Timisoara and contributed to its transformation into a major commercial and manufacturing town. Austrians, Germans, Jews, Serbians and Hungarians all left their mark during the two centuries of Austrian domination of Timisoara. 

The charm of Timisoara, a city settled on River Bega, lies in its distinct architectural character, ample green spaces and vibrant cultural life. Frequently referred to as "Little Vienna", Timisoara is home to year-round musical and theatrical performances, art galleries, museums, cosy restaurants and cafes and a buzzing nightlife.

Thanks to its mild climate, Timisoara has lots of public squares and lush green retreats. The city abounds with churches of several denominations, a Jewish quarter, an elegant baroque square and a pedestrian-only downtown area. Some of the monuments in the heart of the city afford panoramic views, while the many parks in this "city of flowers" provide an idyllic spot to take a break from sightseeing.

(adapted from https://www.romaniatourism.com/timisoara.html)