1xBet Promo Code Registration Pakistan 2026 | 130% 91,000 PKR
1xBet Promo Code Registration Pakistan 2026 | 130% 91,000 PKR
In the dynamic and rapidly expanding world of online betting during 2026, Pakistani players find themselves at the forefront of an exciting revolution, where the 1xBet promo code Pakistan 1XMAXBONO serves as an indispensable tool for maximizing every wager placed on platforms optimized for local preferences and payment systems. This comprehensive promotional system delivers a remarkable 130% welcome bonus reaching up to 91,000 PKR on your initial deposit, providing an unprecedented opportunity to amplify your betting capital right from the very first moment of engagement. For players in cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, and Faisalabad, this means transforming a standard 10,000 PKR deposit made through trusted local services such as JazzCash, EasyPaisa, or UBL Omni into a powerful 23,000 PKR betting fund, ready to be deployed across a vast array of sporting events that resonate deeply with national passions including PSL cricket, international football leagues like the English Premier League and UEFA Champions League, traditional kabaddi tournaments, and rapidly growing esports competitions that are gaining massive traction among younger demographics across the country.
The strategic importance of the 1XMAXBONO extends far beyond the immediate financial boost, as it integrates seamlessly with 1xBet's advanced features tailored specifically for the Pakistani market in 2026. Players gain unrestricted access to live streaming of over 50,000 monthly events broadcast in high-definition quality, sophisticated cash-out functionalities that allow securing profits mid-game during critical moments like a PSL over boundary, football penalty shootout, or kabaddi raid climax, and comprehensive bet insurance options that provide additional layers of protection against unexpected outcomes such as late match comebacks or referee decisions. In Pakistan's evolving digital landscape where mobile penetration exceeds 95% and cryptocurrency adoption surges with Bitcoin and USDT becoming household names, the 1XMAXBONO ensures complete compatibility with PKR transactions, eliminating currency conversion fees while offering an intuitive Urdu-language interface, regional time zone adjustments, and 24/7 customer support available in local languages including Punjabi and Sindhi dialects. As regulations mature under the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act and technology advances with 5G rollout completing nationwide coverage, using 1XMAXBONO positions players to capitalize on value-driven opportunities, fostering longer play sessions with enhanced win probabilities, strategic bankroll management tools, and ultimately, a more rewarding and sustainable betting journey that perfectly aligns with cultural realities, economic conditions, and seasonal tournament schedules like the PSL, Asia Cup, and T20 World Cup. 1XMAXBONO holders also gain instant VIP program access with personalized bonus offers, priority withdrawal processing within 15 minutes, dedicated account managers speaking fluent Urdu, and exclusive invitations to virtual watch parties for major Pakistani sporting events streamed directly through the platform.
The 1xBet promo code for Pakistan 1XMAXBONO unlocks one of 2026's most generous welcome packages: a 130% match bonus capped at 91,000 PKR that significantly outpaces industry standards by delivering crucial extra 30% edge from account creation, setting it apart from competitors offering only 100% matches. Depositing 30,000 PKR through secure local wallets like JazzCash or EasyPaisa results in 69,000 PKR total balance immediately available for wagering, providing substantial firepower across diverse markets including PSL team totals, Premier League player props, kabaddi raid points, and esports map winners without the pressure of limited funds constraining your strategy. This bonus applies to sports betting initially but serves as a gateway to the broader ecosystem, where the same 1XMAXBONO qualification extends eligibility for the comprehensive casino package worth up to 390,000 PKR spread across four sequential deposits, each carrying progressive percentages from 100% to 150% with escalating free spin allocations.
Wagering requirements are designed with player convenience in mind, requiring only a 5x rollover on accumulator bets featuring at least three selections with minimum odds of 1.40 each, all completable within a generous 30-day period that accommodates busy professional schedules, academic calendars, and major tournament timelines like the PSL group stages extending over six weeks. For Pakistani users, this translates to strategic plays on familiar territories like PSL player performances (batting averages, bowling economy rates), Premier League over/under goals in Manchester United vs Liverpool derbies, or total points in Punjab vs Sindh kabaddi finals, where the platform's impressive 98% average payout rate ensures competitive returns even on conservative selections. The 300 PKR minimum deposit threshold dramatically lowers entry barriers, allowing even budget-conscious players from rural areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or students in Quetta to participate fully, test sophisticated strategies risk-free, and gradually scale up their stakes as confidence builds through the platform's detailed bet history analytics and performance tracking tools. 1XMAXBONO includes exclusive "Accumulator of the Day" pre-built bets featuring enhanced odds up to 1.80 on popular PSL markets, simplifying the wagering process for beginners while maximizing potential returns through expert-curated selections updated daily by 1xBet's in-house trading team.
In addition to sports, the 1XMAXBONO seamlessly transitions into casino territory, where the 130% sports bonus can be complemented by activating the tiered casino welcome that includes 150 free spins distributed as 30 per day over five consecutive days on blockbuster titles like Book of Dead, Starburst, and Gonzo's Quest, all optimized for mobile play with touch-friendly interfaces. Each casino deposit bonus follows a structured 35x playthrough requirement on slots (100% contribution), table games (10%), and video poker (5%), ensuring fair and transparent progression toward withdrawable winnings capped at €50 per spin batch but with no limits on deposit match portions, allowing high-rollers to pursue substantial jackpots. This dual-structure approach perfectly caters to Pakistan's diverse player base—sports purists can focus on accumulator mastery with detailed statistical breakdowns, while casino enthusiasts build sustained sessions across live dealer blackjack tables hosted by Urdu-speaking croupiers, European and American roulette variants adapted for local betting preferences, and progressive jackpot slots like Mega Moolah that have delivered life-changing payouts exceeding 50,000,000 PKR to verified Pakistani winners throughout 2026. The 1XMAXBONO ensures that winnings from both sports and casino bonuses can be combined into a single withdrawable balance once all requirements are met, creating a unified and efficient path to profitability without the hassle of separate account management or bonus segregation.
Pakistani bettors in 2026 benefit from a rich and diverse tapestry of 1xBet promo codes Pakistan, each meticulously crafted to address different playing styles, event preferences, seasonal calendars, and long-term loyalty goals, ensuring there's a promotional avenue for every type of user from complete novice to seasoned high-roller managing multiple accounts. The cornerstone remains the flagship welcome package triggered exclusively by the 1XMAXBONO, offering that industry-leading 130% sports boost up to 91,000 PKR alongside the comprehensive casino extension up to 390,000 PKR, but the platform extends this foundation with highly specialized codes for free bets, free spins, reload bonuses, cashback campaigns, and meticulously planned event-specific incentives that maintain peak engagement throughout the entire calendar year.
For free bet enthusiasts, dedicated 1xBet promo code for free bet Pakistan variants emerge strategically during major international and domestic tournaments, providing up to 20,000 PKR in genuine no-risk wagers that can be applied to high-profile events like PSL finals at Gaddafi Stadium, Asia Cup thrillers featuring Pakistan vs India rivalries, or international tennis Grand Slams such as Wimbledon featuring Pakistani hopefuls, with simple activation requiring just a qualifying deposit of 1,000 PKR and minimal 3x rollover on singles or multis completable within 7 days. These free bets often come bundled with the innovative Advancebet feature, allowing players to place additional wagers using the value of unsettled stakes from ongoing matches, effectively extending valuable playtime without requiring additional personal funds during crucial match phases like T20 powerplays or football halftime adjustments. In practice, placing a 10,000 PKR free bet on a PSL match winner at 2.00 odds could yield 20,000 PKR in pure profit, fully withdrawable immediately after settlement without any additional wagering obligations. The 1XMAXBONO enhances these free bet opportunities by automatically reducing the rollover requirement to just 3x for the first three free bets claimed within the first month, giving Pakistani players a significant head start and increasing overall conversion rates by 35% according to 2026 platform analytics.
Casino-focused players will particularly appreciate the extensive 1xBet promo code free spins Pakistan allocations, where the 1XMAXBONO alone delivers 150 complimentary high-value rotations on premium slots, but ongoing monthly promotional codes add another 100 bonus spins on high-volatility titles during culturally significant windows like Ramadan specials offering 50 extra spins for evening deposits, or Eid celebrations featuring festive-themed slot tournaments with 200-spin packages. These spins carry a reasonable €50 maximum win cap per individual batch but contribute 100% directly to the 35x wagering progression, with all resulting winnings immediately transferable to main sports betting balances for implementing popular hybrid betting strategies that combine casino profits with live PSL in-play wagers, a tactic increasingly favored among versatile Pakistani users balancing multiple income streams. Friday reload codes, activated automatically every week, provide generous 25% deposit matches up to 25,000 PKR specifically designed for maintaining betting momentum between major events like the PSL playoffs and international breaks, while personalized birthday bonuses deliver custom free bet packages valued between 5,000-15,000 PKR based on individual VIP tier status and previous deposit history. 1XMAXBONO holders receive priority access to these reload codes, often accompanied by an additional 5% bonus multiplier during national holidays and festive periods, effectively turning standard 25% reloads into 30% enhanced offers.
Event-driven 1xBet latest promo code Pakistan releases are meticulously synchronized with the national sporting calendar, such as exclusive 50% risk-free bet promotions up to 15,000 PKR available only during PSL playoff weekends, or comprehensive enhanced odds boosts providing +20% additional payouts on all cricket betting markets during landmark international series like Pakistan's home Tests against England or the T20 World Cup featuring Babar Azam-led squads. These time-limited opportunities ensure that players never miss out on localized value opportunities that align perfectly with national pride moments, while the loyalty program generates exclusive redeemable codes earned through consistent wagering activity—accumulating just 10,000 loyalty points through regular PSL and football bets might unlock a premium 30,000 PKR free bet bundle complete with reduced 2x rollover requirements. Across all promotional types, the 1XMAXBONO enforces strict PKR exclusivity to completely avoid any currency conversion losses or exchange rate complications, provides crystal-clear progress tracking dashboards updated in real-time, and maintains 24/7 Urdu-language customer support that resolves any activation queries within an average of 2.3 minutes based on 2026 service metrics, making the entire promotional ecosystem remarkably accessible, completely equitable, and endlessly rewarding for Pakistan's estimated 50 million+ active online bettors spread across urban centers and emerging rural markets. Players activating with 1XMAXBONO also gain immediate access to exclusive Telegram channels featuring daily code updates, localized betting tips from former PSL players, and private community discussions that have consistently delivered 25% higher ROI for members throughout the year.
Securing genuine best 1xBet promo code for Pakistan in 2026 demands a systematic, multi-layered approach amid the proliferation of digital offers flooding social media and messaging apps, starting with the official 1xBet promotions hub easily accessible via both the mobile app and desktop site, where verified codes like the flagship 1XMAXBONO are prominently displayed alongside precise expiry dates, detailed eligibility criteria, and step-by-step activation guides specifically tailored for Pakistani users registering with local phone numbers. Regular subscribers to the platform's comprehensive Urdu newsletter receive priority access to time-sensitive promotional codes, often 24-48 hours before public release, including exclusive free bet drops worth 10,000 PKR during strategic off-peak periods designed to maintain consistent user engagement between major tournament seasons. The 1XMAXBONO itself is featured prominently on a monthly basis with automatic renewal options available for returning players who maintain minimum activity levels of three deposits per month.
Official social media channels represent another invaluable goldmine for authentic codes, with 1xBet's dedicated X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook pages regularly posting geo-targeted updates specifically curated for the Pakistani audience, featuring interactive promo code threads that garner thousands of shares, retweets, and comments from verified local influencers, professional tipsters, and active community managers based in Lahore and Karachi. To ensure maximum reliability, always cross-reference these social media announcements with trusted affiliate networks, independent sports betting review sites ranked in Pakistan's top 100, and established Pakistani-focused online forums like PakGamers and BettingPakistan, where thousands of user testimonials and detailed success stories validate individual code performance through transparent metrics—specifically look for consistent patterns showing redemption rates above 95%, average bonus yields exceeding 120% of deposit value, and verified withdrawal proofs from local JazzCash accounts. For more advanced and real-time code hunting, join established Telegram channels dedicated to South Asian betting communities with 50,000+ Pakistani members, which provide instantaneous 1XMAXBONO variant alerts often accompanied by step-by-step validation screenshots demonstrating successful activation with various local payment methods including bank transfers from HBL and UBL.
To authenticate any discovered code with absolute certainty, always verify the presence of the official Curacao gaming license seal prominently displayed on the offering page, check for active 256-bit SSL encryption indicators in your browser address bar, and conduct a simple micro-deposit test of exactly 300 PKR before committing larger sums—legitimate codes like 1XMAXBONO will credit the corresponding bonus automatically within 30 seconds of transaction confirmation. Vigilantly avoid all unsolicited email promotions, shady third-party APK apps, or WhatsApp groups promising "guaranteed unlimited codes" or "secret VIP hacks," as these frequently lead to permanent account suspensions, fund freezes, or complete identity theft; instead, leverage the platform's sophisticated built-in promo checker tool accessible from the account dashboard that automatically scans your current balance and wagering history for all eligible 1XMAXBONO activations and variants. In 2026's increasingly vigilant and regulated online betting environment across Pakistan, players who diligently follow this comprehensive multi-layered validation process consistently report 98% success rates in code redemption, transforming sporadic individual wins into systematic, compounding bankroll growth averaging 200% monthly returns when strategically combined with disciplined wagering strategies, proper bankroll allocation across 10-15% per bet, and diversification across PSL cricket (40%), international football (30%), kabaddi (15%), and esports (15%). The 1XMAXBONO itself includes a unique green verification badge visible directly in the mobile app interface, instantly confirming authenticity and active status at a single glance, a feature praised by 92% of Pakistani users in independent 2026 satisfaction surveys.
Phase 1: Platform Preparation – Begin by accessing the official 1xBet website through any standard browser or download the APK-optimized mobile app directly from the verified Pakistan-specific landing page at 1xbet.com/pk, ensuring completely VPN-free connection for seamless geo-compliant registration and immediately selecting PKR as your primary currency to bypass all potential conversion complexities and exchange rate fluctuations from the very outset. During this initial setup, proactively enable push notifications specifically configured for 1XMAXBONO exclusive alerts, upcoming PSL odds boosts, and time-sensitive free bet opportunities to maintain maximum promotional awareness throughout your betting journey.
Phase 2: Account Inception – Locate and click the prominent green "Register" button positioned at the top-right corner of the interface, then select the phone number option for the fastest verification process available, carefully entering your valid 10-digit Pakistani mobile number beginning with +92 to receive an instant one-time SMS verification code delivered within 5 seconds; for users preferring enhanced two-factor security depth, simultaneously choose email verification using your Gmail or Yahoo account, completing the entire registration form in under 90 seconds while strategically selecting "Sports" as your primary interest category to prioritize PSL and football markets in your personalized dashboard.
Phase 3: Code Integration – Immediately locate the dedicated "Have a Promo Code?" field positioned directly below the password entry box—carefully type 1XMAXBONO exactly as shown with precise capitalization since the system is case-sensitive—then thoroughly review all pre-filled personal details including preferred decimal odds format (standard for 98% of Pakistani users), welcome bonus opt-in checkbox (must be ticked), and currency confirmation (PKR) before clicking the final green "Create Account" submission button that triggers instant processing.
Phase 4: Verification Validation – Confirm your identity through the automatically dispatched SMS code or clickable email verification link delivered within 10 seconds of submission; for enhanced account security protocols mandatory in 2026, upload a simple scanned copy or clear photograph of your valid CNIC (Computerized National Identity Card) if prompted during the first deposit, instantly unlocking full platform features including 24/7 live chat support in fluent Urdu, comprehensive 1XMAXBONO bonus tracking dashboards with real-time progress bars, and access to premium live streaming channels featuring HD broadcasts of PSL matches from Gaddafi Stadium.
Phase 5: Deposit Deployment – Navigate seamlessly to the intuitive cashier section via the wallet icon, select your preferred local payment method from the extensive list of 20+ Pakistan-optimized options including JazzCash mobile wallet, EasyPaisa instant transfer, UBL Omni banking, or even cryptocurrency via Binance Pay, then input your strategic deposit amount ranging from minimum 300 PKR for testing to optimal 70,000 PKR for maximum bonus—watch the 1XMAXBONO 130% calculation appear live in real-time as your screen, crediting the full bonus up to 91,000 PKR automatically and instantaneously without any manual approval delays or verification holds.
Phase 6: Wagering Execution – Immediately head to the vibrant sports betting section, construct your mandatory first 5x accumulator wager by strategically selecting three or more qualifying events each carrying minimum 1.40 odds (recommended example: PSL Lahore Qalandars match winner + total runs over 160.5 + top Pakistani batsman over 30.5 runs), allocate 10% of your bonus balance per bet for optimal bankroll management, place the wager confidently, and monitor comprehensive real-time progress via the dedicated intuitive 1XMAXBONO progress bar located in your account dashboard that updates automatically after each individual bet settlement with precise percentage completion tracking.
Phase 7: Withdrawal Workflow – Upon successfully completing the full 30-day rollover requirement, return directly to the cashier section, select your preferred instant withdrawal method from e-wallets like JazzCash (processed in 15 minutes), traditional bank transfers via HBL or MCB (1-3 business hours), or cryptocurrency wallets (instant confirmation), and process your first withdrawal starting from the minimum 1,000 PKR amount—full KYC verification ensures unlimited daily withdrawal limits up to 500,000 PKR specifically for 1XMAXBONO VIP status holders, with absolutely zero processing fees applied to amounts under 100,000 PKR and comprehensive transaction receipts delivered via SMS and email for complete record-keeping.
This comprehensive seven-phase blueprint, meticulously refined through comprehensive analysis of thousands of successful Pakistani user activations throughout 2026, guarantees 100% success rates when followed sequentially and precisely, transforming simple 1XMAXBONO code entry into a streamlined, efficient, and highly profitable path to unleashing the full power of your 91,000 PKR bonus for sustained long-term betting success.
Understanding the complete 1xbet free promo code Pakistan 1XMAXBONO terms and conditions is absolutely crucial for optimal utilization and maximum profitability, beginning with the mandatory 18+ age verification strictly enforced through submission of valid CNIC details during the registration process, ensuring full compliance with both platform policies and evolving local regulatory frameworks under Pakistan's Federal Investigation Agency guidelines. The absolute minimum deposit threshold of 300 PKR serves as the universal 1XMAXBONO activation trigger, with all corresponding bonuses credited automatically to your balance within 30 seconds but becoming completely forfeitable if the initial wagering isn't commenced within the generous 30-day activation window, strategically providing ample time for comprehensive planning around major seasonal events like the Pakistan Super League group stages, international Test series, and T20I bilateral tours.
For the sports betting component, the structured 5x accumulator wagering requirement mandates construction of bets featuring at least three individual selections per ticket with each carrying minimum odds of 1.40, while explicitly excluding all low-risk conservative markets such as double chance, both teams to score yes, or Asian handicap 0 to prevent systematic bonus abuse—any non-qualifying wagers contribute exactly 0% toward 1XMAXBONO progress completion, with all activity tracked transparently and immutably in the detailed account wagering history section accessible 24/7. Casino terms stipulate comprehensive 35x playthrough requirements distributed across eligible games with slots contributing 100% of wagers toward completion, table games including blackjack and roulette contributing 10%, and video poker variants contributing 5%, all within structured seven-day timeframes applied separately to each individual deposit tranche to prevent indefinite rollover extensions, while the €50 maximum win cap applies strictly only to free spin winnings portions and never to the core deposit match bonuses themselves.
Key prohibitions clearly outlined include complete prohibition against stacking 1XMAXBONO with any sibling or competing promotions running simultaneously, strict maximum bet limits of 5,000 PKR per individual spin or game round during active casino wagering periods specifically designed to curb rapid bonus completion attempts, and mandatory denomination in native PKR currency to completely avoid all forex fluctuations, exchange rate risks, or international transfer fees—any violations automatically trigger immediate 1XMAXBONO bonus cancellation while preserving the original deposit balance for continued regular play. In 2026's enhanced responsible gaming environment, comprehensive self-exclusion periods ranging from 7 to 90 days, customizable deposit limiters configurable for daily (1,000-50,000 PKR), weekly (5,000-200,000 PKR), and monthly caps (10,000-500,000 PKR), along with mandatory reality check notifications every 60 minutes of continuous play, integrate directly and seamlessly with 1XMAXBONO bonus tracking systems to ensure completely sustainable and healthy gaming practices for all Pakistani users.
Withdrawal processing prioritizes speed and convenience with e-wallet options like JazzCash and EasyPaisa processed in just 15 minutes, traditional bank transfers through HBL, MCB, or UBL completed within 1-3 business hours, and cryptocurrency withdrawals via Bitcoin or USDT providing instant confirmations regardless of amount, all accompanied by absolutely zero processing fees for transactions under 100,000 PKR, while 1XMAXBONO VIP tier members unlock expedited manual reviews, dramatically higher daily withdrawal limits up to 1,000,000 PKR, and personal relationship managers available via WhatsApp for instant resolution of any processing queries. This completely transparent and player-centric framework, subjected to rigorous quarterly independent audits by licensed Curacao eGaming authorities and published in full detail on the platform's dedicated compliance page, successfully safeguards all Pakistani players while simultaneously maximizing the full 1XMAXBONO promotional potential through clear rules, fair requirements, and unwavering commitment to responsible gaming excellence.
Q1: How exactly does 1XMAXBONO differ from standard welcome bonuses available to Pakistani players?
A1: 1XMAXBONO dramatically elevates the industry-standard 100% welcome offer to a superior 130% match reaching 91,000 PKR maximum, delivering crucial 30% extra value exclusively for qualifying deposits made throughout 2026, complemented by significantly faster bonus processing times averaging 15 seconds, priority customer support queue positioning, and immediate VIP tier elevation not available to non-code users registering through standard channels.
A2: Absolutely yes—1XMAXBONO activation simultaneously unlocks the complete 130% sports welcome bonus funding all sports betting activities while immediately qualifying subsequent deposits for the full tiered casino package up to 390,000 PKR across four deposits plus 150 free spins, enabling sophisticated hybrid betting strategies combining casino profits with live PSL in-play wagers without requiring separate account registrations or bonus segregation.
A3: The intelligent registration system immediately prompts on-screen correction before final submission; if somehow missed post-registration, contact the 24/7 dedicated Urdu-language live chat support within 24 hours of making your first deposit for manual bonus crediting, achieving an industry-leading 98% resolution success rate based on comprehensive 2026 support performance logs and user satisfaction metrics.
Q4: What additional promo codes exist for existing Pakistani players beyond the initial 1XMAXBONO welcome offer?
A4: Existing 1XMAXBONO users enjoy extensive ongoing promotions including weekly Friday reload bonuses providing 25% matches up to 25,000 PKR, monthly free bet lottery draws awarding 10,000 PKR prizes to 100 lucky participants, and exclusive VIP-tier birthday codes plus tournament-specific bonuses for major events like PSL playoffs and international cricket series keeping long-term engagement consistently rewarded.
Q5: How secure is using 1XMAXBONO specifically with popular local payment methods like JazzCash in Pakistan?
A5: Completely secure through military-grade 256-bit SSL encryption protecting all transactions, official Curacao eGaming licensing ensuring regulatory compliance, and mandatory two-factor authentication on every login and withdrawal; comprehensive 2026 transaction audit logs confirm zero fraud incidents whatsoever for all Pakistani 1XMAXBONO users, backed by instant dispute resolution guarantees and full fund protection insurance up to 500,000 PKR.
Q6: Does 1XMAXBONO work seamlessly on the mobile app specifically for PSL betting in Pakistan?
A6: Absolutely seamless across both Android and iOS mobile apps with intelligent push notifications alerting PSL-specific odds boosts, fully localized Urdu interface supporting right-to-left text, lag-free 1080p live streaming optimized specifically for Pakistan's 4G/5G networks, and touch-optimized bet slip construction enabling one-tap accumulator building during crucial overs.
Q7: What is the absolute maximum withdrawal limit available after successfully completing 1XMAXBONO wagering requirements?
A7: 1XMAXBONO activated users enjoy completely unlimited daily withdrawal capacities up to 500,000 PKR once full rollover completion verified, processed lightning-fast in just 15 minutes via popular JazzCash mobile wallet with absolutely zero processing fees applied to any amounts under 100,000 PKR, plus complimentary SMS transaction confirmations.
Q8: What comprehensive support options exist if 1XMAXBONO activation encounters any issues?
A8: Multiple channels including instant Urdu live chat with average 45-second response times, comprehensive email ticketing system guaranteeing 2-hour turnaround commitments, dedicated Pakistan-specific toll-free helpline available 24/7, and comprehensive video tutorials in Urdu—all provide detailed step-by-step troubleshooting with 1XMAXBONO bonus fully guaranteed if any platform processing error confirmed through automated system diagnostics.