A plucked stringed instrument. It normally has six strings, a fretted fingerboard, and a soundbox with a pronounced waist. It probably originated in Spain in the early 16th century. By 1800 it was being strung with six single strings; 19th-century innovations gave it its modern form. Modern classical guitar technique owes much to Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909), and Andrés Segovia gave the instrument prominence in the concert hall. However, it has always been primarily an amateur’s instrument, and it remains an important folk instrument in many countries. 

Bongo drums are a pair of small Afro-Cuban drums played with the fingers and used principally in Latin American dance music. The drums are yoked together, and the two heads—which are about 5 inches (13 centimeters) and about 7 inches (18 centimeters) across—are nailed or rod tensioned. The drum shells are wooden and open at one end. In Cuban folk music several other drums are also called bongos. 

Important to Latin American dance orchestra, the conga drum is played in pairs or singly. The drum is long, tapered, or barrel-shaped. The shell is up to 36 inches (91 centimeters) in depth, and the single head is between 10 and 12 inches (25 and 30 centimeters) in diameter. The drum is played with the fingers or palms of the hand; placing pressure on the drum skin from the edge to center by hand, wrist, and elbow raises the pitch. The conga drum is used to mark rhythms for the conga dance, a ballroom dance of Afro-Cuban origin. 

The saxophone has played a crucial role in shaping the sound of Latin music, adding depth, emotion, and a touch of jazz flair to various genres. 

The saxophone, invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, found its way into Latin music around the early 20th century. The instrument’s versatility made it a perfect fit for the diverse range of styles within Latin music. From the smooth, flowing lines of bolero to the vibrant, fast-paced rhythms of salsa, the saxophone quickly became a staple in many Latin ensembles. One of the first genres where the saxophone made its mark was mambo. Originating in Cuba, mambo blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz, creating an energetic and infectious sound. 

As Latin music evolved, so did the role of the saxophone. In salsa, the saxophone often shares the spotlight with the trumpet and trombone, creating powerful horn sections that drive the music forward. A great example of this is El Cantante by Héctor Lavoe.