VITA
PERSONAL
Name Steven R. Emerson
School of Oceanography, Box 357940
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington 98195
Date of Birth: 19 November, 1947
Citizenship: U.S.A.
EDUCATION
B.S., 1969, (Cum Laude) College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio
Ph.D., 1974, Columbia University, New York, New York (Geochemistry, Oceanography, Environmental Sciences); W.S. Broecker, Advisor
EMPLOYMENT
1974 - 1977 Post-doctoral Fellowship, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland; Werner Stumm,
Advisor
1977 - 1980 Research Assistant Professor, School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington,
1980 - 1982 Assistant Professor, School of Oceanography, University of Washington
1982 - 1986 Associate Professor, School of Oceanography, University of Washington
1986 - 2014 Professor, School of Oceanography, University of Washington, 1986-2013
Senior Fellow in the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO)
2014-present Professor Emeritus, School of Oceanography, University of Washington
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Cycling of metabolic and inert gases and isotopes in the upper ocean; air-sea gas transfer in the ocean; organic carbon and calcium carbonate preservation in marine sediments; the effect of anoxic conditions on the cycling of elements in seawater.
AWARDS/HONORS
Burr Steinbeck visiting scholar at WHOI (twice: 1984, 1989)
Chairman,Gordon Research in Chemical Oceanography (2001)
Eminent Scholar Panel, University of South Florida (2003)
Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2004)
Fellow, American Geochemical Society (2011)
AGU Sverdrup Lecture (2014)
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
National Committees
Manganese Nodule Project Executive Committee, 1980-1983
Director, Manganese Nodule Project, 1983
U.S. Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Steering Committee, 1985 - 1989
International Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Steering Committee 1993 - 1995
United States Scientific Advising Committee to JOI 1994 - 1996
U.S. Joint Global Ocean Fluxes, Executive Committee, 1996- 1998
CarboOcean (European Carbon Cycle Program) Advisory Board (2005-2008)
U. S. Time-series oversight Committee of OCB, 2007-2011
U. S. Carbon Cycle Science Steering Group (CCSSG), 2011- 2015
U.S. Biogeochemical Argo Steering Committee, 2017-
Editorial Services
Associate Editor, Biogeochemistry, 1984 - 1989
Associate Editor, Journal Geophysical Research 1985 - 1988
Associate Editor, Aquatic Sciences, 1989 - 2000
Associate Editor, Marine Chemistry, 1996- 1999
Associate Editor, Journal of Oceanograpy, 2011-2013
Invited Lecturer (Since 2007)
Stanford University, Oceanography Lecture Series, April, 2007
Gordon Conference On Chemical Oceanography, August, 2007
AGU-Ocean Sciences, Invited Lecture, Feb., 2008
Gordon Conference On Chemical Oceanography, August, 2009
CarboOcean Guest Lectur, Paris France, May, 2008
ETH, Zurich, Environmental Sciences Lecture Series, 2009
Alfred Wegner Institute (AWI) for Oceaography, 2009
Ocean Science Meeting, Portland, February, 2011
Global Carbon Cycle Summer Institute, Woods Hole, MA, July 2012
Chemical Oceanography Gordon Conference, Maine, Aug. 2013
Oregon State University, Oceanography Seminar Series, Spring, 2015
University of Colorado, Oceanography Seminar, Summer, 2015
Scrips Institution of Oceanography, Lecture Series, Summer, 2016
University of Southern California, Lecture Series, Sept. 2017
Lousiana State University, Oceanography Lecture Series, Spring, 2018
Cemical Oceanography Gordon Conference, Summer, 2019
Membership in Professional Societies
The Geochemical Society
American Geophysical Union
The Oceanography Society
TEACHING (at University of Washington)
Undergraduate Courses
Oceanography 451, Marine Geochemistry
Oceanography 485, Advanced Chemical Oceanography
Ocean 450, Climate Extremes
Ocean 220, Intro to Field Methods in Oceanography, 2008, 10,11
Ocean 443/444/445, Capstone Cource in Oceanography, 08, 13
Graduate Courses
Oceanography 522*, Radiochemical Tracers and Ocean Mixing
Oceanography 529*, Air-Water Exchange of heat and gases
Oceanography 520+, Chemical Oceanography (annually)
Oceanography 580*, Chemical Kinetics
Oceanography 582*, 528B* Geochemical Modeling
Ocean/ESS/Atm 588*, Greenhouse gases and the carbon cycle
* Created these courses.
PhD and MS Degrees Supervised/Supported
Richard Jahnke, Ph.D., 1981
Lucinda Jacobs, Ph.D., 1984
Dan McCorkle, Ph.D., 1987
David Archer, Ph.D., 1990
Ann Russell, Ph.D., 1994
David Hastings, Ph.D., 1994
Burke Hales, PhD, 1995
Jeff Abell, M.S., 1999
Jennifer Morford, Ph.D., 1999
Julia Lynton, M. S., 2001
Erin Breckel, M. S., 2003
Roberta Hamme, Ph.D. , 2003
David Nicholson, Ph.D., 2009
Kevin Tempest, MS., 2013
Seth Bushinsky, Ph.D., 2015
Andrew Margolskee, MS, 2017
Post-Doctoral Fellows Supervised
Brad Tebo, 1982-84
Rebecca Schudlich, 1992-94
Tobias Schaller, 1998-99
John Dunne, 1999-2001
Suk Huyn Kim 2003
Curtis Deutsch (in collaboration with Luanne Thompson) 2004-2007
Taka Ito (in collaboration with others) 2005-2007
Amelia Schevenell 2005-2007
Bo Yang, 2015-2018
PUBLICATIONS (Peer Reviewed only)
Schindler, D.W., G.J. Brunskill, S. Emerson, W.S. Broecker, and T.H. Peng (1972) Atmospheric carbon dioxide: Its role in maintaining phytoplankton standing crops. Science 177: 1192-1194.
Emerson, S., W.S. Broecker, and D.W. Schindler (1973) Gas exchange rates in a small lake as determined by the radon method. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board Canada 30: 1475-1484.
Emerson, S. and R. Hesslein (1973) Distribution and uptake of artificially introduced radium-226 in a small lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board Canada 30: 1485-1490.
Emerson, S. (1975) Chemically enhanced CO2 gas exchange in a eutrophic lake: A predictive model. Limnology and Oceanography 20: 743-753.
Emerson, S. (1975) Gas exchange rates in small Canadian shield lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 20: 754-76l.
Emerson, S. (1976) Early diagenesis in anaerobic lake sediments: Chemical equilibria in interstitial waters. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 40: 925-934.
Imboden, D.M. and S. Emerson (1976) Study of transport through the sediment-water interface in lakes using natural radon-222. In Golterman, H.L. (ed.), Interaction between Sediments and Water. SIL/UNESCO Symposium, September 1976, Amsterdam.
Imboden, D.M. and S. Emerson (1978) Natural radon and phosphorus as limnologic tracers: Horizontal and vertical eddy diffusion in Greifensee. Limnology and Oceanography 23: 77.
Emerson, S. and G. Widmer (1978) Early diagenesis in anaerobic lake sediments. II. Equilibrium and kinetic factors controlling the formation of iron phosphate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42: 1307-1316.
Emerson, S., R. Cranston, and P. Liss (1979) Redox species in a reducing fjord: Equilibrium and kinetic considerations. Deep-Sea Research 26: 859-875.
Emerson, S. (1980) Redox species in a reducing fjord: The oxidation of manganese II. In Freeland, H., D.M. Farmer, and C.D. Levings (eds.), Fjord Oceanography; 681-687. NATO Conference Series IV. Plenum, New York.
Emerson, S., R. Jahnke, M. Bender, P. Froelich, G. Klinkhammer, C. Bowser, and G. Setlock (1980) Early diagenesis in sediments from the eastern equatorial Pacific: I. Pore water nutrient and carbonate results. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 49: 57-80.
Murray, J.W., S. Emerson, and R. Jahnke (1980) Carbonate saturation and the effect of pressure on the alkalinity in interstitial waters from the Guatemala Basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44: 963-972.
Emerson, S. and M. Bender (1981) Carbon fluxes at the sediment-water interface of the deep sea: calcium carbonate preservation. Journal of Marine Research 39: 139-162.
Jahnke, R.A., S.R. Emerson, and J.W. Murray (1982) A model of oxygen reduction, denitrification, and organic matter mineralization in marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 27: 610-623.
Emerson, S., S. Kalhorn, L. Jacobs, B.M. Tebo, K.H. Nealson, and R.A. Rosson (1982) Environmental oxidation rate of manganese(II): Bacterial catalysis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 46: 1073-1079.
Jacobs, L. and S. Emerson (1982) Trace metal solubility in an anoxic fjord. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 60: 237-252.
Emerson, S., V. Grundmanis, and D. Graham (1982) Carbonate chemistry in marine pore waters: MANOP sites C and S. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 61: 220-232.
Jahnke, R.A., D. Heggie, S. Emerson, and V. Grundmanis (1982) Pore waters of the central Pacific Ocean: nutrient results. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 61: 233-256.
Jahnke, R.A., S.R. Emerson, K.K. Roe, and W.C. Burnett (1982) The present day formation of apatite in Mexican continental margin sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47: 259-266.
Emerson, S., L. Jacobs, and B. Tebo (1983) The behavior of trace metals in marine anoxic waters: Solubilities at the oxygen-hydrogen sulfide interface. In Wong, C.S., E. Boyle, K. Bruland, J.D. Burton, and E. Goldberg (eds.), Trace Metals in Seawater: 579-608. Plenum Press, New York and London.
Reimers, C.E., S. Kalhorn, S. Emerson, and K. Nealson (1984) Oxygen consumption rates in pelagic sediments from the Central Pacific: Estimates from microelectrode profiles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 78: 903-910.
Kalhorn, S. and S. Emerson (1984) The oxidation state of manganese in surface sediments of the deep sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48: 897-902.
Emerson, S., R. Jahnke, and D. Heggie (1984) Sediment-water exchange in shallow water estuarine sediments. Journal of Marine Research 42: 709-730.
Tebo, B., K. Nealson, S. Emerson, and L. Jacobs (1984) Microbial mediation of Mn(II) and Co(II) precipitation at the O2/H2S interfaces in two anoxic fjords. Limnolology and Oceanography 29: 1247-1258.
Tebo, B., C. Taylor, K. Nealson, and S. Emerson (1985) In situ manganese (II) binding rates at the oxic/anoxic interface in Saanich Inlet, B.C., Canada. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Emerson, S., K. Fischer, C. Reimers, and D. Heggie (1985) Organic carbon dynamics and preservation in deep-sea sediments. Deep-Sea Research 32: 1-21.
Jacobs, L., S. Emerson, and J. Skei (1985) Partitioning and transport of metals across the O2/H2S interface in a permanently anoxic basin; Framvaren Fjord, Norway. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 49: 1433-1444.
Emerson, S. (1985) Organic carbon preservation in marine sediments. In Sundquist, E. and W.S. Broecker (eds.), The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations Archean to Present. Geophysical Monograph Series32: 78-87. American Geophysical Union.
McCorkle, D., S. Emerson, and P. Quay (1985) Stable carbon isotopes in marine pore waters. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 74: 13-26.
Tebo, B. and S. Emerson (1985) Effect of oxygen tension, Mn (II) concentration and temperature on the microbially catalyzed Mn (II) oxidation rate in a marine fjord. Applied Environmental Microbiology 50: 1268-1273.
Tebo, B. and S. Emerson (1985) Microbial manganese (II) oxidation in the marine environment: a quantitative study. Biogeochemistry 2: 149-162.
Quay, P.D., S.R. Emerson, B.M. Quay, and A.H. Devol (1986) The carbon cycle for Lake Washington - A stable isotope study. Limnology and Oceanography 31: 596-611.
Hastings, D. and S. Emerson (1986) Oxidation of manganese by spores of a marine Bacillus: Kinetic and thermodynamic considerations. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 50: 1819-1824.
Jahnke, R.A., S.R. Emerson, J.K. Cochran and D.J. Hirschberg (1986) Fine scale distributions of porosity and particulate excess 210Pb, organic carbon and CaCO3 in surface sediments of the deep equatorial Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 77: 59-69.
Jacobs, L., S. Emerson, and S. Nield (1987) Trace metal geochemistry in the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Research, 34, 965-981
Emerson, S. (1987) Seasonal oxygen cycles and biological new production in surface waters of the subarctic Pacific ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 6535-6544.
Emerson, S., C. Stump, P.M. Grootes, M. Stuiver, G.W. Farwell and F.H. Schmidt (1987) Organic carbon in surface deep-sea sediments: C-14 concentrations. Nature, 392, 51-53.
Emerson, S. (1988) Chemical reactions at the ocean bottom: problems and perspective. Applied Geochemistry, 3, 111-112.
Emerson, S. and J.I. Hedges (1988) Processes controlling the organic carbon content of marine sediments. Paleoceanography, 3, 621-634.
Hastings, D. and S. Emerson (1988) Sulfate reduction in the presence of law oxygen levels in the water column of the Cariaco Trench. Limno. Oceanogr., 33, 391-396.
Martin, W.R., S.R. Emerson, C. Lochmuller (1988) Panel 5: Chemical processes at the ocean bottom. Applied Geochemistry, 3, 49-55.
McCorkle, D.C. and S. Emerson (1988) The relationship between pore water carbon isotope composition and bottom water oxygen concentration. Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta, 52, 1169-1178.
Archer, D., S. Emerson and C. Reimers (1989) Dissolution of Calcite in Deep-Sea sediments: pH and O2 Microelectrode Results. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2831-2845.
Archer, D., S. Emerson and C. Smith (1989) Direct measurement of the diffusive sublayer at the deep sea floor using oxygen microelectrodes. Nature, 340, 623-626.
Jahnke, R., S.R. Emerson, C.E. Reimers, J. Schuffert, K. Ruttenberg and D. Archer (1989) Benthic recycling of biogenic debris and organic carbon in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2947-2960.
Corliss, B. and S. Emerson (1990) Distribution of rose bengal stained. Deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Nova Scotian continental margin and Gulf of Maine. Deep-Sea Res, 37, 381-400.
Emerson, S. and D. Archer (1990) Calcium carbonate preservation in the ocean. Phil. Trans. Royal. Soc., A 331, 29-40.
McCorkle, D.C., L.D. Keigwin, B.H. Corliss and S.R. Emerson (1990) The influence of microhabitats on the carbon isotopic composition of Deep-Sea benthic foraminifera. Paleoceanography, 5, 161-185.
Emerson, S. and S. Huested (1991) Ocean anoxia and the concentration of Molybdenum and Vanadium in seawater. Marine Chemistry, 39, 177-196.
Emerson, S., P. Quay, C. Stump, D. Wilbur and M. Knox (1991) O2, Ar, N2 and 222Rn in surface waters of the subarctic ocean: net biological O2 production. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 5, 49-69.
Emerson, S. and D. Archer (1992) Glacial carbonate dissolution cycles and atmospheric pCO2: A view from the bottom. Paleoceanography, 7, 319-331.
Archer, D., S. Emerson, J. Powell and C.S. Wong (1993) Numerical prediction of pCO2 at the sea surface at Weathership Station Papa. Prog. Oceanogr., 32, 319-351.
Emerson, S., P. Quay, C. Stump, D. Wilbur, and R. Schudlich (1993) Determining primary production from the mesoscale oxygen field. In: Proceedings of the International Exploration of the Sea Conference, LaRochelle France, ICES Mar. Symp., 197, 196-206.
Quay, P., S. Emerson, D. Wilbur, and C. Stump (1993) The 18O of dissolved O2 in the surface waters of the subarctic Pacific: a tracer of biological productivity. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8,447-8,458.
Emerson, S., P. Quay and P. Wheeler (1993) Biological Productivity determined from oxygen mass balance and incubation experiments. Deep Sea Res., 40, 2,351-2,358.
Russell, A., S. Emerson, B. Nelson, J. Erez and D. Lea (1994) Uranium in foraminiferal calcite as a recorder of seawater uranium concentrations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 58, 671-681.
Hales, B., S. Emerson and D. Archer (1994) Respiration and dissolution in the sediments of the western North Atlantic: estimates from models of in situ microelectrode measurements of pore water oxygen and pH. Deep Sea Res., 41, 695-719.
Emerson, S., P. Quay, C. Stump, D. Wilbur, and R. Schudlich (1995) Chemical tracers of productivity and respiration in the subtropical Pacific ocean. J. Geophys. Res. , 100, 15,873-15,887.
Emerson, S., and T. Hayward (1995) Chemical tracers of biological processes in shallow waters of the North Pacific: Preformed nitrate distributions. J. Mar. Res. , 53,499-513.
Emerson, S. (1996) Enhanced transport of carbon dioxide during gas exchange. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Air-Water Gas Transfer, Heidelberg, Germany, 1995, Jahne and Monahan, editors., AEON Verlag, Hanau, Germany.
Schudlich R., and S. Emerson (1996) Gas saturation in the surface ocean: the role of heat flux, gas exchange and bubbles. Deep-Sea Res. 43, 569-590.
Hastings, D., S. Emerson, and B. Nelson (1996) Determination of picogram quantities of vanadium in calcite and seawater by isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with electrothermal vaporization, Annal. Chem., 68, 371-377.
Hales, B. and S. Emerson (1996) Calcite Dissolution in Sediments of the Ontong-Java Plateau: In Situ Meaasurements of Porewater O2 and pH, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 527-541.
Russell, A. D., S. Emerson , A.C. Mix and L.C. Peterson (1996) The use of foraminiferal U/Ca as an indicator of changes in seawater uranium content, Paleoceanography, 11, 649-663
Hastings, D., S. Emerson, J. Erez, and B. Nelson (1996) Vanadium in foraminiferal calcite: Evaluation of a method to determine paleo-seawater vanadium concentrations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 60, 3701-3715.
Hastings, D., S. Emerson and A. Mix (1996) Vanadium in Foraminiferal Calcite as a Tracer for Changes in Areal Extent of Reducing Sediments Over the Past 40 kyr., Paleoceanography , 11, 665-678.
Hales, B., and S. Emerson (1996) Calcite Dissolution in Sediments of the Ceara Rise: In Situ Measurements of Porewater, O2, pH, and CO2, Geochem. et Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 501-514.
Hales, B. and S. Emerson (1996) Calcite dissolution in sediments of the Ontong-Java Plateau: In situ measurements of pore water O2 and pH, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 527-541.
Hales, B. and S. Emerson (1997) Evidence in Support of first-order dissolution kinetics of calcite in seawater, Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, 148, 317-327.
Emerson, S., P. Quay, D. Karl, C. Winn, L. Tupas, and M. Landry (1997) The carbon pump in the Subtropical Pacific Ocean: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle, Nature , 389, 951-954.
Hales, B., L. Burgess and S. Emerson (1998) An absorbance-based fiber-optic sensor for CO2 measurements in pore waters of sea floor sediments, Marine Chemistry, 59,51-62
Hastings, D., A.D. Russell, and S. Emerson (1998) Foraminiferal magnesium in Globeriginoides sacculifer as a paleotemperature proxy, Paleoceanography, 13, 161 - 169.
Emerson, S. , C. Stump, D. Wilber and P. Quay (1999) Accurate measurements of O2, N2, and Ar gases in water and the solubility of N2 , Marine Chemistry, 64, 337-347.
Morford, J. and S. Emerson (1999) Geochemistry of Redox-sensitive trace metals in sediments, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 1735 - 1750.
Schaller, T, J. Morford, S. Emerson and R. Feeley (2000) Oxyanions in metaliferous sediments: Tracers for paleoseawater metal concentrations?, Geochem.Cosmochem. Acta. 64, 2243 - 2254.
Morford, J, A. Russell, and S. Emerson (2000) Authigenic metal concentrations across lithologic transitions from terrigenous clay to diatomaceous sediment in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, Canada, Marine Geology
Charlson, R.J. and S. Emerson (2000) Acid-Base and Oxidation-Reduction Balances of the Earth, In: Earth System Science (Charlson, R., ed) p. 421 - 437, Academic Press, New York.
Abell, J., S. Emerson and P. Renaud (2000) Distribution of TOP, TON, and TOC in the North Pacific subtropical gyre: Implications for nutrient supply in the surface ocean and remineralization in the upper thermocline, Jour. Mar. Res. , 58, 203-222.
Emerson, S., S. Mecking, and J. Abell (2001) The biological pump in the north Pacific Ocean: Nutrient sources, Redfield ratios and recent changes, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 535-554.
Emerson, S., C. Stump, B. Johnson, and D. Karl (2002) Autonomous determination of oxygen and nitrogen concentrations in the Ocean, Deep-Sea Research. 49, 941-952.
Archer, D., J. Morford and S. Emerson (2002) A model of suboxic diagenesis suitable for automatic tuning and gridded global domains, Global Biogeochemnical Cycles, 16, 17-1-21.
Dunne, J. P., A. Devol and S. Emerson (2002) The oceanic remote chemical/optical analyzer (ORCA)- an autonomous moored profiler, Jour. Atm. and Oceanic Technology, 19, 1709-1721.
Hamme, R. C. and S. Emerson (2002) Mechanisms controlling the global oceanic distribution of inert gases: argon, nitrogen, and neon, Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 35-1-4.
Karl, D. M., N. Bates, S. Emerson, P. J. Harrison, C. Jeandel, O. Llinas, K. K. Liu, J.-C. Marty, A. F. Michaels, J. C. Miquel, S. Neuer, Y. Nojiri and C. S. Wong (2003) Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes determined from ocean time-series observations during the JGOFS era, In: Ocean Biogeochemistry (Fasham, M., ed.), 239- 265, Springer, Berlin.
Karl, D. M. , P. L. Williams and S. Emerson (2003) Metabolic Balance in the open sea, submitted to Nature, 426, 32.
Emerson, S and J. I. Hedges (2004) Sediment Diagenesis and Benthic Flux, In. Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol 6 (Turekian, K. K. and H. D. Holland, ed.), pg. 293-320, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Emerson, S., T. W. Watanabe, T. Ono and Sabine Mecking (2004) Temporal trends in Apparent Oxygen Utilization in the upper pycnocline of the North Pacific: 1980-2000, Jour. Oceanogr., 60, 139-147.
Hamme, R. C. and S. Emerson (2004) The solubilities of Ne, Ar and N2 in freshwater and seawater, Deep Sea Res. I, 51, 1517-1528.
Hamme, R. C. and S. Emerson (2004) Measurement of Ne in water using quadrupole mass spectrometry, Marine Chemistry, 91, 53-64. Abell, J., S. Emerson, and R. Keil (2005) Using preformed nitrate to infer decadal changes in DOM remineralization in the subtropical North Pacific, Glob. Biogoechem. Cycles, GB1008, doi.10.1029/2004GB002285
Breckel, E. , S. Emerson, L. S. Balistrieri (2005) Authigenesis of trace metals in energetic tropical shelf environments, Cont. Shelf Res., 25, 1321-1337. Morford, J. L., S. R. Emerson, E. J. Breckel and S. H. Kim (2005) Diagenesis of oxyanions (V, U, Re, Mo) in pore waters and sediments from a continental margin, Geochem. Cosmochim Acta, 69, 5021-5032.)
Deutsch, S.R. Emerson and LuAnne Thompson (2005) Fingerprints of climate change in North Pacific oxygen concentration, Geophys. Res. Let., 32, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023190
Hamme, R.C. and S. R. Emerson (2006) Constraining bubble dynamics and mixing with dissolved gases: Implications for productivity measurements and oxygen mass balance, Jour., Mar. Res., 64, 73-95.
Deutsch, L. Thompson and S.R. Emerson (2006) Modeling North Pacific O2 changes: the role of biology and physics, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C09S90, doi: 0.1029/2005JC003179.
Gehre, E., D. Archer, S. Emerson, C. Stump and C. Henning (2006) Subsurface ocean argon disequilibrium reveals the Equatorial Pacific shadow zone, Geophys. Res. Let., 33, LI8608, doi: 1029/2006GL026935.
Ito, T., C. Deutsch, S. Emerson (2007) Argon saturation distributions as a tracer for diapycnal mixing in the ventilated thermocline, Geophys. Res. Let., 34, doi: 10.1029/2006GRL029209
Emerson, S. and J. I. Hedges (2008) Chemical Oceanography and the Global Carbon Cycle, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (BOOK)
Emerson, S. C. Stump and D. Nicholson (2008) Net biological oxygen production in the ocean: Remote, in-situ measurements of O2 and N2 in surface waters, Glob.Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB3023, doi:10.1029/2007GB003095
Nicholson, D., S. Emerson and C. Erickson (2008) Sub mixed-layer oxygen production determined from Seaglider surveys. Limnology and Oceanography, 53 (pt. 2), 2226-2236.
Johnson, K., W. M. Berelson, E. S. Boss, Z. Chase, H. Claustre, S. Emerson, N. Gruber, A. Kortzinger, M. J. Perry, S. Riser (2009) Observing biogeochemical cycles at global scales with profiling floats and gliders, Oceanography, 22, 216-225.
Chang, B. X., A. H., Devol, S. R. Emerson (2010) Nitrogen gas and denitrification in the eastern tropical south Pacific oxygen deficient zone, Deep-Sea Res. I, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.05.009
Strode, S., L., Jaegle and S. Emerson (2010) Vertical transport of anthropogenic mercury in the ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 24, GB4014, doi.10.1029/2009GB003728
Emerson, S. and C. Stump (2010) Net biological oxygen production in the ocean II: Remote in situ measurements of O2 and N2 in the subarctic Pacific surface waters, Deep-Sea Res. I, 57, doi:10.1016.j.dsr.2010.06.001
Howard, E., S. Emerson, S. Bushinsky (2010) Net biological oxygen production at the subarctic-subtropical boundary in the North Pacific, Limnology and Oceanography, 53: 2226-2236.
Nicholson, D. , S. Emerson, N. Caillon, J. Jouzel, R. Hamme and J. Severenghaus (2010) Constraining ventilation during deepwater formation using deep-ocean measurements of N2/Ar, 40/36Ar and Kr/Ar, Jour. Geophys. Res, C11015.
Nicholson, D., S. Emerson, S. Khatiwala, R. C. Hamme. (2011) An inverse approach to estimate bubble-mediated air-sea gas flux from inert gas measurements. in: Proceedings on the 6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. Kyoto University Press
Emerson, S., C. Sabine, M. F. Cronin, R. Feely, S. E. Cullison Gray, and M. DeGrandpre (2011), Quantifying the flux of CaCO3 and organic carbon from the surface ocean using in situ measurements of O2, N2, pCO2, and pH, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 25, GB3008, doi:10.1029/2010GB003924.
Ito, T., R. C. Hamme and S. Emerson , S. (2011) Temporal and spatial variability of noble gases in the North Pacific, Jour. Geophys. Res., 116, C08039, doi:10.1029/2010JC006828
Emerson, S., T. Ito and R. Hamme (2012) Argon supersaturation indicates low decadal-scale vertical mixing in the ocean thermocline, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2012GL053054.
Chang, B. X., A. H. Devol and S. R. Emerson (2012) Fixed nitrogen loss from the eastern tropical North Pacific and Arabian Sea oxygen deficient zones determined from measurements of N2:Ar, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, doi:1029/2011GB004207.
Griesbrecht, K. E., R. C., Hamme and S. Emerson (2012) biological productivity along Line P in the subarctic northeast Pacific: in-situ versus incubation-based methods, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, doi:10.1029/2012GB004349
Hamme, R. H. and S. Emerson (2013) Deep-sea nutrient loss inferred from the dissolved N2/Ar ratio, Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 1-5, doi:10.1002/grl.50275.
Tempest, K. and S. Emerson (2013) Kinetic isotope fractionation of argon and neon during air-water gas transfer, Marine Chemistry, 153, 39-47.
Bushinsky, S. and S. Emerson (2013) A method for in situ calibration of Aandaara oxygen sensors on surface moorings, Marine Chemistry, 155, 22-28.
Kavanaugh, M. T., S. Emerson, B. Hales, R. Letelier, D. Lockwood, P. Quay and R. Letelier (2014) Spatial variability of controls on primary and net community production across NE Pacific, Limnol. Oceanogr., 59, 2013-2027.)
Emerson, S. (2014) Net community production and biological carbon flux in the ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 28, doi:10.1002/2013GB004680.
Emerson, S. and S. M. Bushinsky (2014) Oxygen concentrations and biological fluxes in the ocean. Oceanography, 27, 168-171, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2014.20
Cronin, M. F., N. Pelland, S. Emerson and W. R. Crawford (2015) Estimating diffusivity from the mixed layer heat and salt balances in the North Pacific, Jour. Geophys. Res. Oceans, doi: 10.1002/2015JC011010.
Bushinsky, S. M. and S. Emerson (2015) Marine biological production form in situ oxygen measurements on profiling float in the Subarctic Pacific Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 29, doi 10.1002/2015GB005251.
Bushinsky, S. M., S. Emerson, S. Riser and D.D. Swift (2016) Accurate oxygen measurements on modified Argo floats using in situ air calibrations, Limno. Oceanogr: Methods, 14, 491-505, doi 10.1002/lom3.10107.
Emerson, S. and S. M. Bushinsky (2016) The Role of Bubbles during air-sea gas exchange, Jour. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 4360-4376, doi 10.1002/2016JC01744.
Liang, J-H., S. Emerson, E. A. D’Asaro, C. A. McNeil, R. R. Harcort, P. P. Sullivan, B. Yang, M. F.Cronin, (2017) On the role of sea state in determining air-sea gas flux in a winter storm Jour. Geoph. Res. Oce., 122, 2671-2685, doi: 10.1002/2016JC012408
Yang, B., S. Emerson, and S. M. Bushinsky (2017) Annual Net oxygen production in the Subtropical Pacific ocean from in situ oxygen measurements on profiling floats, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 31, 728-774., doi: 10.1002/2016GB005545.
Hamme, H. C., S. R. Emerson, J. P. Severinghaus, M. C. Long I. Yeshayaev (2017) Using noble gas measurements to derive air-sea process information and predict physical gas saturations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9901-9909, doi: 10.1002/2017GL075123
Bittig, H. et al. (2018) Oxygen Optode Sensors: Principles, Characterization, Calibration, and Application in the Ocean (2018) Front. Mar. Sci., 4, 429, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00429
Yang, B. , S. R. Emeson and A. Pena (2018) The effect of the 2013-2016 high temperature anomaly in the Subarctic Northwest PCIFIC (THE "BLOB") on Net Community Production, Biogeosciences, 15, 6747, doi:5194/bg-15-6747-2018.
Bushinsky, S. M. and S. R. Emerson (2018) Biological and physical controls on the oxygen cycle in the Kuroshio Extension from an array of profiling floats, Deep-Sea Research-I, 141, 51-70.
Pelland, N., C. Eriksen, S. Emerson and M. Cronin (2018) Seaglider surveys at Ocean Station Papa: Oxygen kinematics and upper-ocean metabolism, Jour. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 123, 6408-6427, doi: 10.1029/2018JC014091.
Emerson, S. , B. Yang, M. White, and M. Cronin (2019) Air-sea gas transfer: Determining bubble fluxes with in situ N2 observations, Jour. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, 124, 2716-2727. Doi:10.1029/2018JC014786.
Yang, B., S. R. Emerson, and P. D. Quay (2019) The subtropical ocean’s biological carbon pump determined from O2 and DIC/DI13C tracers, Geophys. Res. Letters, 46, doi:10.1029/2018GL081.239.
Margolskee, A., H. Frenzel, S. Emerson, and C. Deutsch (2019) Ventilation pathways for the North Pacific oxygen deficient zone, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles, 33, doi: 0.1029/2018GB006149.
Quay, P.D., S. Emerson, and H. Palevsky (2020) Regional patterns of the ocean’s biological pump based on geochemical observations, Geophys. Res. Letters, 47, doi:10.1029/2020GL088098
Liang, J-H et al. (2020) Suppression of CO2 outgassing by gas bubbles under a hurricane, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, doi:10.1029/2020GL090249
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