Disclaimer

All teaching and learning materials associated with this course are for personal use only. The materials are intended for educational purposes only. Reproduction of the materials in any form for any purposes other than what it is intended for is prohibited.

While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information supplied herein, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions.

The lecture notes are a simplified version of the textbook and not the main reference for this course. The textbook is the main resources which is complete with notes and exercises for students.