How to Snitch

Photo Credit: Chris Rothery

Things you can do to avoid capture

Snitches have used many techniques over the years, and this aspect of the game has evolved dramatically from just being a yellow-clad trickster. The snitch is not just an official, but an impartial athlete whose toolbox grows with each game.

At 20 minutes of game-time, you will be released and should remain within 1.5 yards of the midline while fighting off a seeker from each team. If a team catches you, they are awarded 35 points towards the set score. Here are some tips on how to avoid capture. But remember...


"Avoid capture humbly, get caught gracefully"

Beginner Tips and Tricks

For Tier 5 and higher snitches

Intermediate Tips and Tricks

For Tier 3 and higher snitches

Advanced Tips and Tricks

For Tier 2 and higher snitches

Basic Standoffs

Two main styles of recognizable snitches have evolved in the history of the sport, but the most successful snitches have been known to use a combination of both:

  • Running - avoiding capture via reducing physical contact with seekers

  • Engagement - avoiding capture via grappling or using a seeker as a guard, i.e. using contact with the seekers to your advantage


In the following sections, we will dive into how to optimize each technique and hopefully give you some insight into your strengths as you choose your tactics. Each snitch runner has different strengths, and good snitch runners know how to use them. See our resources below for workouts and drills to get your body in top snitching condition.

Let's Break This Down a Bit

Engaging

Your physicality and body mechanics are crucial when engaging. An athletic stance will give you a low center of gravity and put the tail farther away from the reach of a seeker. Things to remember:

  • Hips back

  • Knees bent

  • Feet slightly wider than hips width apart

  • Eyes and head up (keep your spine in line to avoid injury)

  • Arms out

This allows you to be more stable when receiving forward momentum from a seeker, prevents falling, and puts you in a better position to dodge/throw/use the seeker's momentum against them. Watching hips and shoulders will allow you to do the latter more effectively. Control the seekers' shoulders and push down when they lean forward to throw them off balance.

Swatting away grabs with open hands is often a safe and effective way of fending off a seeker's reach. Your hands should be your first line of defense. Try to meet the seeker's dive/attack with your hands. Do not allow the seeker to get to your body or hips without a fight.

Being aware of where you are swatting and where you are grappling is important to player safety. When grappling, use caution and discretion when contacting areas such as fingers, elbows, collarbones, and shoulders that are prone to fracture or dislocation. Forearms, chest, biceps, and wrists are grappling points that can help you control the seeker's movement and catch attempts.

Grabbing brooms is a very popular tactic that can be risky. Pros of this include lower risk of injury related to grappling the seeker's body, the added protection of using the grappled seeker as a shield, increased control of the seeker's movement, and the chance of dismounting a seeker and sending them back to hoops (See Throwing Safely for more on this). However, the cons of this tactic are focusing all your energy on that one grapple, risking a potential lift related injury, and most importantly, putting yourself in close physical proximity. Grabbing brooms brings seekers in close to you while your hands are occupied. If you overcommit or are not strong enough to push them back if they make a reach for your tail, you risk a quick catch. Use this technique with caution and to your strengths accordingly. See the Body Blocking section for ways to apply this technique.

Running

History has shown that you can't catch what you literally can't catch. Limiting contact is the name of the game with this seeking style, but it is important to preserve your stamina if this is your main method. One thing to keep in mind is that making the seekers run more than you will tire them out and help you last longer.

Some things to consider are:

  • Field positioning among beaters

  • Moving to a more advantageous position when not engaged

  • Taking a sturdy stance to allow yourself room to backpedal

Running does not have to be a sprint. Backpedaling and other methods of methodical retreat can often be just as effective at keeping distance without exhausting yourself. Running away also has the serious disadvantage of turning your back and tail to the seekers.

Keeping track of the seekers' position is crucial. Monitor where they are approaching from versus your tail position (also see Engaging One Seeker). When actively evading an oncoming seeker, choose your mark and make your way there through gaps in play to avoid interfering with quaffle-bludger play.

Keep Track of Both Seekers

As a snitch, your positioning is key to not only establishing an advantage at seeker release, but also keeping track of the seekers in play. You are required to stay within 1.5 yards of the midline for the duration of your time on the pitch, but you have some leeway. Here are some things you may want to consider in your choice of starting position:

  • Establishment of a home base that works to your evasive style

  • Your view of the whole pitch

  • Your view of both seekers

  • Visibility of you to the beaters of both teams

  • Spectators' view of your engagements (See Engage the Crowd below)

Positioning yourself along the midline a few yards away from the sideline opposite to the benches satisfies a lot of these points. Eye contact and hand gestures are a great way to keep yourself, referees, and other players aware of where your opposition is and will help you last longer against seeker pressure.

One thing to be aware of is substitutions. If a seeker is headed away from you, there is likely a reason why. If you are unaware of a substitution, you may not be tracking and are more vulnerable to a quick and unanticipated catch.

A good rule of thumb to help with this is keeping the boundary to your back. Unless engaging with spectators when you have the space to do so, face the pitch and try to keep momentum forward to avoid being pushed out of bounds. If you are pushed away from the midline, as so often happens under seeker pressure, find your way back to your home base or initial position.

Photo Credit: Chris Rothery

Things You Cannot Do

Read the Snitch Code of Conduct in USQ Rulebook 15 here

Things to Avoid

1. Throws (dangerous for seekers or exposes tail)

2. Snitch Pride (it is both our job to avoid capture as much as possible, but to be caught with grace and respect)

Photo Credit: Chris Rothery

Engaging the Crowd

Engaging with the crowd can be one of the best parts of snitching, but it is important that it does not impede gameplay or affect the game in any way. If seeking has begun, a snitch's focus must be on the game.

Looking for ideas on audience engagement? A few tried and true ways to entertain without impacting the game are:

  1. Musical preludes to your entrance, dances, and acrobatics can energize the crowd. Cheerleaders have been doing it for years!

  2. Wear an eye-catching jersey or outfit! Of course, this means it must be safe and legal to play while wearing - anything beyond athletic gear must be left on the sidelines well before the seekers are released.

  3. Let your personality shine. Hype yourself up, incorporate playful - and inoffensive - "trash talk" with the seekers (bearing in mind to show no favorites), and perform whatever other competitive theatrics to amplify the excitement of the moment.

The most important aspect of all of these ideas is that they are safe, fair, and considerate of the gameplay happening around you. Keep in mind that while you may be shiny and yellow, many people have come to support their teams and want to see the players on the field. The best snitch is an amplifier of that positive support and not a distraction.

Engaging One Seeker

The fundamentals of defending yourself when seekers make moves are your bread and butter. In that moment how do you prevent a catch while also keeping seekers safe? Your reach and hip position are key to creating distance between the seeker and the snitch tail.

During a standoff, be aware of how your hips are facing as well as lateral hip motion. Quick movements can cause the tail to swing into view and even arm's reach of some seekers. Lateral motion can be helpful if seekers are in front and behind you or in the event a seeker dives. Rapid turns and spins can disorient two seekers making catch attempts simultaneously.

One on One is when seekers rely on their best moves. Most seekers only have a couple of tricks. Recognize the seeker's tendencies and be aware of how they want to attack you. Shutting down a seeker's favorite move can really throw them off their rhythm.

When engaging with one seeker, you are very vulnerable to a catch from the other. Be cautions with over-committing and grapples without knowing where your other seeker is (see Engaging Two Seekers). Moves that bring a seeker close to you can help you control their motion, but may give them the advantage if they get an arm free from your grasp or a quick spin move on you. Just as your hip positioning is important, a seekers hips will give away their true path of motion in the event of jukes and fake outs.

You may find yourself in a situation where one team has more than a 30-point lead over the other team, leading them to use their seeker "defensively". This defensive seeker's goal is to prevent the winning team from pulling your tail and ending the game. However, they can quickly turn into an "offensive" seeker if their team gets within the 30-point range, or they fall so out of range that they go for the game-ending catch with a loss (a concession catch). Remain on guard with these defensive seekers, still keeping them an arms-length distance away, pulling their broom for dismounts, and pointing them out while they are subbing or completing the knock-out procedure at hoops. See the next section for a little more detail on why this is important.

Engaging Two Seekers

When engaging with two seekers, the game has some more nuance to it. Pay attention to the score and see which team is likely to make more catch attempts and engagements. Never count out the possibility of a concession catch from the team that is trailing. If the game is close and within 30 points, seekers may look to tie the score and go to overtime. Fast, game changing catches often occur moments after a goal so stay focused and anticipate what seekers may do in the event of a score.

Having constant pressure from two seekers can be exhausting. Know your limits and adjust strategies to conserve your energy. Keep your footing as best as possible to avoid being knocked over repeatedly, which could lead to injury, game delays, and overall frustration among those participating in the snitch game. With the mental portion covered, let us dig into physical engagements with two seekers.

In order to position themselves advantageously, seekers will often push and shove each other out of the way to get to you. You can use this time to create distance while they are contacting each other and not you. Remain light on on your feet, as quick unpredictable motions and dodges will throw off the seekers. This reduces physical contact and engagement and allows beaters some time to catch up to snitch play. Beaters will be your best friends when engaging multiple seekers. Direct your seekers to areas where beaters are. Taking pressure off of you to conserve your energy is key to lasting longer on pitch.

Keeping one seeker in between you and the other will help you focus your energy on one at a time (see Body Blocking). Using both arms against one seeker is much easier than using one arm for each individual seeker simultaneously. Seekers not only are focused on trying to catch you, but they also are a line of defense against the opposing seeker. Monitor their tactics and determine which is better at defending against the other; this will come in handy in our next topic.

Even though 2 v 1 is difficult do not get desperate and make a mistake. Many snitches get caught trying to escape a 2 v 1 with a risky move. For example, it is risky to spin between two seekers. Keep calm and follow the advice in the next section about limiting your exposure in 2 v 1 situations.


Avoiding Perceived Bias When Engaging Two Seekers

In this section, we'd like to turn your attention to a certain facet of what a snitch is: an unbiased official. This means that along with our objectives of not getting caught and making sure players are safe, we also must interact with each seeker equitably. This doesn't necessarily mean to engage each seeker physically, but when defensive seekers are in play it can be easy to only focus on one, leading to quick catches and players feeling unsatisfied.

The concept we want novice and experienced snitch runners to take away from this is that you should make each seeker work just as hard to achieve their goals, be it to end the game with a catch, defensive seek to continue play, or even if they're just standing and waiting for their moment.

When not interacting with a seeker, standing on one spot or simply hiding behind a defensive seeker could be interpreted as potential bias toward one team, even though you are simply doing your job and trying not to get caught. Changing your field position, dismounting defensive seekers, or a push, shove, or evasive maneuver can keep the interaction alive with a seeker who isn't necessarily engaging you to catch.

This not only makes the game exciting but it makes you look like a professional. Crowds love seeing a snitch runner not only last long, but do what we do best. Creating tension in a game with a dash of mischief and pushing both seekers to be at the top of their game is what separates a good snitch from a great one.


Photo Credit: Chris Rothery

Body Blocking

The #1 way to handle two seekers is to turn the 2 v 1 into a 1 v 1. Do your best to force the seekers to attack you one at a time in a line so that the body of one seeker blocks the attacks of the other seeker. If you have seekers on both sides a good strategy is to engage one seeker and get their body in between you and the other seeker.

Luckily, seekers often want to help you get out of the 2 v 1. Seekers tend to line themselves up in a way that allows you to only engage one at a time, especially if one team is trailing significantly. We'll talk about defensive seeking in this section, but first we'll look into how to body block when both seekers are attempting to catch.

Because seekers naturally line themselves up when engaging, grappling one firmly and using them as a barrier against the other is a great tactic used by many successful engagement style snitch runners. Be aware and respectful of where you are grappling this seeker and have an "escape plan" should they break your grapple. Use this time to observe which seeker is getting more time with you, as they may be better at defending against the other, which you can use to your advantage.

Defensive seekers are common when one team is trailing. They serve to block the leading team's seeker from catching and giving their team time to catch up. They are your ally but they could turn on you at any second. When a seeker is defending, be aware of the score, watch their hips to gauge a potential quick concession catch, and do not let your guard down especially if you are in contact with the defensive seeker.

Grappling the broom of the defensive seeker is also a popular tactic. This gives you a lot of control over the defensive seeker's movements and makes it very difficult for the engaging seeker to get more one on one time with you. Be aware of the score and watch for any quick moves on the seekers part so that you can disengage the broom grab and move away.

How to Throw Safely

Throwing Seekers

The term "throwing" has a lot of weight to it in this context due to its high potential for injury. For many snitches it is a last resort when engaged and unable to break off with a particularly tough seeker. For our purposes, "to throw" means to propel a seeker in a direction away from you in a legal and safe manner. The best throws are the ones that disengage you from a seeker without harming them. Throwing a seeker can take many forms, but effectively using the seekers' momentum against them will help you avoid fatigue and not shift their direction in a way that could lead to harder hit. Directing a seeker to the ground during a throw can give you time to create space while they get back up. In these cases, look to control the seekers' shoulders for several reasons: it keeps their arms away from your tail, you can apply pressure downward to direct them to the ground using their own momentum, and it helps you get a handle on their center of gravity and can at the very least throw them off balance.

Throwing Brooms (see Code of Conduct)

This is included in the throwing section as a safety measure to reinforce the code of conduct. Dismounting a seeker is a crowd pleasing move that is very effective and snitches may get caught up in the moment and toss the broom in a flourish. Much like throwing bats after a hit in baseball, this sometimes celebratory act may result in an unanticipated injury to a player, ref, or spectator. If you pull a broom and dismount a seeker, make sure you have total control of that broom before gently dropping it. Do not ever throw brooms.

Workouts

Runs, calisthenics, weights, drills, agility training
https://www.usquidditch.org/pages/view/workouts-and-drills