Bleeding Kansas

Definition: The settlers in the territory that would soon be called Kansas engaged in battles against each other to determine if Kansas would enter the United States as a free or slave state. There were three different political groups fighting amongst each other; proslavery, antislavery, and abolitionist. - (“Bleeding Kansas (U.S. National Park Service)”)

Books

Online Resources

Primary Sources

Letter from Edward Bridgman

Diary Letters (Image) (transcript)

Letter from W.J. Patterson (Image) (transcript)

Petition of Sundry Citizens of Pottawatomie Creek (Image) (transcript)

Petition from Leavenworth Women (Image) (transcript)

Col. Sumner Arriving at Constitution Hall

Cartoon: "Liberty, the Fair Maid of Kansas.."

Secondary Sources

Kansas History: Territorial through Civil War, 1854-1865

National Park Service: Bleeding Kansas

Kansas Historical Society: Bleeding Kansas

Bleeding Kansas: A stain on Kansas history

Fort Scott: Bleeding Kansas Conflict

Khan Academy: Bleeding Kansas

(has primary sources as well)


Don't forget to use the Kansas Library Databases to find more information. Start with Britannica for background information and then Explora to find more secondary sources.

Video overview