Proficiency in Multiple Programming Languages: While a degree covers core languages, graduates should aim for fluency in several relevant to their interests (e.g., Python, Java, C++, JavaScript).

Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC): Understanding the processes involved in planning, designing, developing, testing, and deploying software is crucial.

Database Management: Knowledge of database systems (SQL, NoSQL) is essential for data storage and retrieval.

Operating Systems: Understanding how operating systems work is important for system-level programming and software development.

Cloud Computing: Familiarity with cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) is increasingly important for deployment and scalability.

Cybersecurity: Basic knowledge of security principles and practices to write secure code and understand potential vulnerabilities.

Data Structures and Algorithms: A solid foundation in these is crucial for efficient problem-solving and software development.

Problem-Solving and Analytical Thinking: The ability to break down complex problems and develop logical solutions.

Communication: Effectively conveying technical information to both technical and non-technical audiences.

Teamwork and Collaboration: Working effectively in teams to achieve common goals.

Adaptability and Continuous Learning: The tech industry evolves rapidly, so graduates must be able to learn new technologies and adapt to change.

Time Management and Organization: Managing time effectively to meet deadlines and prioritize tasks.

Attention to Detail: Ensuring accuracy and precision in their work.

Creativity: Thinking outside the box to come up with innovative solutions.