Vaquita, Phocoena sinus, is on the edge of extinction with only 18 mature individuals in the wild noted in July 2017 by IUCN. Today, estimate is only 10 mature individuals. Zero live in captivity because they are unable to adapt to human care. They are killed via entanglement with gillnets which are utilized to illegally catch totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi).
Vaquita are found in the northern Gulf of California off the coast of Mexico. They are the rarest and smallest marine mammal with a length of up to 5 feet and weight up to 120 pounds. They have large dark circles around eyes and dark lips. Dark circles around eyes give them a bovine appearance - vaquita is "little cow" in Spanish. Also, known as the "panda of the sea." Sometimes the darkness from lips reaches towards the pectoral fins which gives the impression of them smiling. Their backs are dark gray, sides paler gray, and bellies are white with gray markings. They are diurnal.
References:
Henry, L. (2022). Vaquita. Retrieved on May 17, 2022 from https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/vaquita
IUCN. (2022). Vaquita. Retrieved on May 17, 2022 from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17028/50370296
Marine Mammal Commission. (2022). Vaquita. Retrieved on May 19, 2022 from https://www.mmc.gov/priority-topics/species-of-concern/vaquita/
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