Module 1 – Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Patterns and Processes

Introduction to the evolutionary and ecological processes shaping biodiversity, including biogeography, natural history, species diversification, and ecosystem dynamics across different spatial and temporal scales.

Module 2 – Biodiversity Loss and Ecosystem Degradation

Analysis of the main pressures and threats affecting terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, including climate change, land-use change, wildfires, tourism pressure, and unsustainable resource exploitation. The module also addresses disturbance ecology, mechanisms of biodiversity loss, species responses to environmental stress, and IUCN Red List assessment frameworks.

Module 3 – Monitoring for Biodiversity Conservation and Restoration

Training in advanced tools and methodologies for biodiversity monitoring and ecological restoration, including remote sensing, vegetation surveys, biomonitoring, eDNA analysis, ecotoxicology, and marine monitoring. 

Module 4 – Environmental Crimes

Overview of environmental crimes and illegal exploitation of natural resources at local and global scales, with a focus on environmental law enforcement for protected areas and environmental peacekeeping strategies.

Module 5 – Landscape Planning, Restoration Ecology, and Sustainable Resource Management

Ecological and landscape planning principles for biodiversity conservation, protected-area governance, ecological restoration, rewilding, and the sustainable management of natural resources to enhance ecosystem resilience and long-term sustainability.

Module 6 – International Biodiversity Governance and Environmental Policies

International biodiversity governance frameworks and conservation policies, including UNESCO programmes, Natura 2000, CITES, the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The module also covers stakeholder engagement, citizen science, science-policy communication, and key European environmental strategies such as the European Green Deal, the Nature Restoration Law, Farm to Fork Strategy, and circular economy policies.

On-field training (2 months)

The BIOGOV Master includes a two-month intensive on-field training programme conducted in Italian State Nature Reserves in presence lessons at the Carabinieri Forestali and at the CUFAA Centre of Excellence for Environmental Protection (CoEEP) in Sabaudia (Italy). Field activities provide hands-on experience in biodiversity monitoring, ecological restoration, habitat assessment, protected-area governance, and environmental management. Students will apply advanced monitoring techniques and participate in case studies, field surveys, ecosystem assessment activities, and stakeholder-oriented conservation practices.

Final exam

The final examination consists of the preparation and public defence of an individual project focused on a biodiversity governance, conservation, or restoration case study. The final work aims to assess the student’s ability to integrate the scientific knowledge and practical competences acquired throughout the programme in order to identify environmental pressures and threats, develop conservation and restoration strategies, and propose effective management indicators for protected areas and Natura 2000 sites. The project may also include digital communication outputs or multimedia materials designed to support the dissemination of best practices within the international scientific and environmental governance community.