In this talk, I will present a vision of AI-Augmented Business Process Management Systems (ABPMS): process-aware information systems that sense, reason, and act within a human-set frame to continuously adapt and improve processes, in an explainable and conversational manner. In such systems, execution flows are not entirely pre-determined by models or rules, adaptations may occur without explicit changes to supporting software systems, and improvement opportunities may be autonomously discovered, validated, and enacted by AI agents. I will position an ABPMS as a pyramid of capabilities, with descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics forming the foundation layers that support AI-augmented process execution. I will sketch an ABPMS architecture that brings together various technological building blocks (process mining, simulation, causal policy learning, LLM-based agents) to enable autonomous process execution and improvement within a frame of constraints and goals. I will also map the scope of processes supported by an ABPMS within a triangle of hybrid processes, spanning from mostly manual processes at one base vertex, through automated (rule-based) workflows at the other base vertex, up to fully autonomous (agentic) processes at the apex.
University of Tartu and Apromore
Marlon Dumas is Professor of Information Systems at University of Tartu (Estonia) and co-founder of Apromore – a provider of SaaS solutions for process intelligence. His research interests span across process mining, process simulation, and predictive process monitoring. His ongoing research, funded by an European Research Council Proof-of-Concept grant, aims to develop practical AI-driven methods for automated optimization of business processes and to evaluate the benefits and pitfalls of such methods in real-life settings. During his career, he has published over 350 research publications, 10 US/EU patents, and the textbook "Fundamentals of Business Process Management".