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Historical Overview
Historical Overview
Mainz, known as Mogontiacum during the Roman era, has a history that spans over two millennia. In the 16th century, Mainz was a significant ecclesiastical center, home to the Archbishopric of Mainz, one of the most influential seats in the Holy Roman Empire. The city played a pivotal role during the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, enduring occupations and sieges that shaped its development.
The 17th and 18th centuries saw Mainz flourish as a center of Baroque culture. The construction of the Electoral Palace and the establishment of the University of Mainz in 1477 (re-established in 1946) underscored its importance as a hub of learning and governance. The city's strategic location made it a focal point during the Napoleonic Wars, leading to its incorporation into the French Empire in 1797 and later into the Grand Duchy of Hesse.
The 19th century brought industrialization and modernization. Mainz became a crucial railway junction, enhancing its economic and logistical significance. The city's resilience was tested during World War II, when extensive bombing raids devastated much of its historical architecture. However, post-war reconstruction efforts restored many of its iconic landmarks, blending historical preservation with modern urban planning.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Mainz emerged as a vibrant cultural and economic center. The city's commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing innovation is evident in its thriving arts scene, bustling markets, and renowned institutions such as the Gutenberg Museum, dedicated to Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the movable-type printing press.
Today, Mainz is a dynamic city that harmoniously blends its rich history with contemporary living. The city's skyline is adorned with architectural marvels, from the Romanesque Mainz Cathedral to the modernist Rheingoldhalle. Mainz is also known for its lively festivals, including the Mainz Carnival, one of the largest and most celebrated in Germany.
More information on the Mainz Tourism Agency
The Union der Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften
The Union der Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften
The 93rd General Assembly of the UAI will be held in the building of the premises of the Academy of Sciences and Literature|Mainz with the support of the Union der deutschen Akademien der wissenschaften.
The Union of Academies is the umbrella organization of eight German academies of sciences and humanities. The member academies comprise a total of over 2,000 scholars of diverse subjects, all of whom are outstanding representatives of their research fields, both nationally and internationally. Together they are committed to promoting scientific exchange, excellence in research, and supporting young early-stage researchers in the sciences and humanities.
The Union coordinates the Academies' Programme, currently the most comprehensive humanities and cultural sciences research program in Germany. In addition, the Union promotes the exchange of information and experience between academies, and conducts press and public engagement activities. It also organizes events on current issues in science and research as well as the Akademientag (“Academies’ Day”). Furthermore, the Union represents the German academies of sciences and humanities abroad and sends delegates to national and international scientific organizations.
The foundation of the Academy of Sciences and Literature|Mainz on July 9, 1949, traces back to Alfred Döblin and former members of the earlier Prussian Academy of Sciences. It is supported by the French military administration and in unanimity with the Rhineland-Palatinate government. Being the only scientific academy in Germany uniting scientists, authors and since 2009 also musical composers, it assembles three classes under one roof. The academy offers its members a place for dialogue, the focus of which is interdisciplinary exchange, and, financed through the Academies Program of the federation and states, offers them the chance to realize long-term projects that serve fundamental research.
Accessibility
Accessibility
CAR
CAR
Mainz is conveniently located near major highways, including the A60, A63, and A643, providing seamless access from all directions. The city's well-maintained road network ensures a smooth driving experience.
TRAIN
TRAIN
Mainz Hauptbahnhof (Mainz Central Station) is a major railway hub, serviced by Intercity-Express (ICE) trains. It offers direct connections to major German cities such as Frankfurt, Cologne, and Munich. The station is centrally located, allowing easy access to the city's attractions.
PLANE
PLANE
The nearest major airport is Frankfurt International Airport, approximately 30 kilometers from Mainz. It is one of the busiest airports in Europe, offering extensive international and domestic flight connections. From the airport, travelers can reach Mainz by a direct train service, which takes about 30 minutes.
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