Journal Club

 

T32 Journal Club


Topic (Spring 2024): Analysis of spatial and single-cell transcriptomic data

Location/Time: Fridays at 10am biweekly (starting 1/19) in UOP 351,  with a Zoom option

Contact Information:

Eric Lock: elock@umn.edu

Saonli Basu: saonli@umn.edu


Schedule:


1/19: Introduction and organizational meeting [UOP 351 & Zoom]

Introduction to single-cell transcriptomics (RNASeq): https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13073-017-0467-4

Introduction to spatial transcriptomics: https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13073-022-01075-1

Collection of software for single-cell analysis: https://github.com/seandavi/awesome-single-cell

Additional references: 

Single cell RNA-Seq slides: https://hbctraining.github.io/scRNA-seq/slides/Single_Cell_2_27_20.pdf 

Method of the year: spatial transcriptomics: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-020-01033-y

Another review of spatial transcriptomics: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03634-9


2/2:  Multiresolution categorical regression for interpretable cell-type annotation (Aaron  Molstad) [UOP 351 & Zoom] 

References:

-https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/biom.13926

-https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-applied-statistics/volume-17/issue-4/Binned-multinomial-logistic-regression-for-integrative-cell-type-annotation/10.1214/23-AOAS1769.short


2/16: Inference after latent variable estimation for single-cell RNA sequencing data

Article: https://academic.oup.com/biostatistics/article/25/1/270/6893953

(Aparna Srinivasan and Nidhi Pai to introduce the paper) 


3/1: Deciphering High-order Structures in Spatial Transcriptomes with Graph-guided Tucker Decomposition (Charlie Broadbent) [UOP 351 & Zoom]

Reference: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-44017-0


3/15:  Review of spatial transcriptomics and analysis methods (Lin Zhang) [UOP 351 & Zoom]


3/29: CMI-PB challenge: presentations and discussion [UOP 351 & Zoom]


4/12: Review and discussion of differential expression methods for single-cell RNA-Seq [UOP 351 & Zoom]

Confronting false discoveries in single-cell RNA-Seq: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-25960-2

IDEAS method: https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-022-02605-1

iDESC method: https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-023-05432-8



4/26: Christy Henzler (MSI) [UOP & Zoom]



Topic (Fall 2023): Multi-"Omics" Data Integration

Location/Time: Fridays 10am in UOP, with a Zoom option (check calendar invite for details)

Contact Information:

Eric Lock: elock@umn.edu

Saonli Basu: saonli@umn.edu


Overview: The main purpose of this journal club is to introduce and discuss applications of genomics/omics in different scientific domains. This semester, we will focus on methodology and applications involving the integration of multiple "omics" datasets, e.g., gene expression (transcriptomics), proteomics, metabolomics, etc.  See the tentative schedule below.


Schedule:


9/15: Introduction and organizational meeting

Overview of multi-omics data and its importance: https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-017-1215-1

Collection of multi-omic software & methods: https://github.com/mikelove/awesome-multi-omics

Contest on prediction from multi-omics in immunology: https://www.cmi-pb.org/blog/prediction-challenge-overview/


9/22: Dimension reduction for multi-omic data (Eric Lock) [room: UOP 351]

-JIVE: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1102.4110.pdf

-BIDIFAC: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.02601.pdf

-SLIDE: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/biom.13108

-MOFA: https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.15252/msb.20178124


10/6: Multiple Augmented Reduced Rank Regression for Pan-Cancer Analysis (Jiuzhou Wang) [room: UOP351]

-maRRR: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.16333.pdf


CMI multi-omics challenge information session  on 10/6 (noon over Zoom)


10/20: Multi-omics prediction challenge: form groups and discuss [room: UOP 116]

Contest website: https://www.cmi-pb.org/blog/prediction-challenge-overview/


Preprint that describes methods used in an earlier challenge: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.28.555193v1.full.pdf


Informational meeting recording: https://discuss.cmi-pb.org/t/1st-informational-zoom-session-recording-and-meeting-slides-10-6-2023/209


11/3: Sparse Linear Discriminant Analysis for Multiview Data, and mvLearnR (Sandra Safo)  [Zoom]

SIDA: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/biom.13458 

mvLearnR: https://github.com/lasandrall/mvlearnR/blob/main/mvlearnR_Overview.pdf


11/17: Interpretable integrative Bayesian methods for Multi-Omics Data (Thierry Chekouo) [UOP 240]

Links to references:

1.) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4499566/

2.) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9960952/

3.) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09622802231181231



12/1: Integrated multi-omics approach to predict dementia: Using an Explainable Variational Autoencoder (E-VAE) classifier model (Sithara Vivek) [Zoom]

Link to reference: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37926392/


Second CMI multi-omics information session on 12/1 at noon over Zoom 


12/15: Multi-omics prediction challenge: present and discuss strategies of the different groups [Zoom]





Topic: Imaging Genetics and Scientific Data Analysis Pipelines (Spring 2022)

Location/ Time: Virtual/ Fridays (3-4PM)

Contact Information:

Saonli Basu: saonli@umn.edu

Eric Feczko: feczk001@umn.edu

Oscar Miranda-Dominguez: miran045@umn.edu

Mark Fiecas: mfiecas@umn.edu


Overview: The main purpose of this journal club is to introduce you to applications of genomics/omics in different scientific domains. This semester, we will focus on reproducibility, best coding practices and developing analysis pipelines. See the tentative schedule below.


Presentations/Tutorial  Schedule:


Week 1 (21 Jan): Organizational Meeting

Week 2 (28 Jan): Reproducibility

Nuzzo, Regina. "Scientific method: statistical errors." Nature News 506.7487 (2014): 150.


Bissell, Mina. "Reproducibility: The risks of the replication drive." Nature News 503.7476 (2013): 333.


Poldrack, Russell A., et al. "Scanning the horizon: towards transparent and reproducible neuroimaging research." Nature reviews neuroscience 18.2 (2017): 115-126.


Peng, Roger D., and Stephanie C. Hicks. "Reproducible Research: A Retrospective." Annual Review of Public Health 42 (2021): 79-93.


Best Practices in Data Analysis and Sharing in Neuroimaging using MRI


https://towardsdatascience.com/scientific-data-analysis-pipelines-and-reproducibility-75ff9df5b4c5


Week 3 (11 Feb): Best coding practices (Oscar + Eric) and Git/github, version control, Intro (Oscar + Eric) and Evaluation and critical discussion of existing code (Oscar + Eric)

Week 4 (25 Feb): Extracting brain network imaging phenotypes via community detection (Oscar + Eric) 

Gates KM, Henry T, Steinley D, Fair DA. A Monte Carlo Evaluation of Weighted Community Detection Algorithms. Front Neuroinform. 2016;10:45. Published 2016 Nov 10. doi:10.3389/fninf.2016.00045


Gordon EM, Laumann TO, Gilmore AW, Newbold DJ, Greene DJ, Berg JJ, Ortega M, Hoyt-Drazen C, Gratton C, Sun H, Hampton JM, Coalson RS, Nguyen AL, McDermott KB, Shimony JS, Snyder AZ, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE, Nelson SM, Dosenbach NUF. Precision Functional Mapping of Individual Human Brains. Neuron. 2017 Aug 16;95(4):791-807.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.07.011. Epub 2017 Jul 27. PMID: 28757305; PMCID: PMC5576360.


Wig GS, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE. Concepts and principles in the analysis of brain networks. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Apr;1224:126-146. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05947.x. Erratum in: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 May;1226(1):51. PMID: 21486299.


Week 5 (18 Mar): Dimensionality reduction: PLSR and CCA (Oscar and Eric)

Week 6 (1 Apr): Groups 1+2 (from previous semester)

Week 7 (15 Apr): Groups 3+4  (from previous semester)

Week 8 (29 Apr): Groups 5+6  (from previous semester)





Topic: Imaging Genetics (Fall 2021)

Location: Mayo: D-325  (hybrid)



Overview: The main purpose of this journal club is to introduce you to applications of genomics/omics in different scientific domains. This year, we will be focusing on `imaging genetics’. We will have discussions and a tutorial on statistical analyses of neuroimaging data  (STAND) to familiarize you with statistical methodologies/software in imaging genetics. See more details on STAND below.


Schedule:


17 Sep Organizational Meeting

 

24 Sep: Overview of Imaging Genetics: 

Ge, Tian, Gunter Schumann, and Jianfeng Feng. "Imaging genetics—towards discovery neuroscience." Quantitative Biology 1, no. 4 (2013): 227-245.

Nathoo, Farouk S., Linglong Kong, Hongtu Zhu, and Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. "A review of statistical methods in imaging genetics." Canadian Journal of Statistics 47, no. 1 (2019): 108-131.


1 Oct: Discussion: What is MRI Data 

8 Oct: Tutorial: MRI Data+ Data Repositories 


15 Oct Brain-wide association studies:  

Vounou, Maria, et al. "Discovering genetic associations with high-dimensional neuroimaging phenotypes: A sparse reduced-rank regression approach." Neuroimage 53.3 (2010): 1147-1159.

Elliott, Lloyd T., Kevin Sharp, Fidel Alfaro-Almagro, Sinan Shi, Karla L. Miller, Gwenaëlle Douaud, Jonathan Marchini, and Stephen M. Smith. "Genome-wide association studies of brain imaging phenotypes in UK Biobank." Nature 562, no. 7726 (2018): 210-216.


22 Oct Tutorial: GWAS/BWAS

29 Oct: Heritability

Anderson, Kevin M., Tian Ge, Ru Kong, Lauren M. Patrick, R. Nathan Spreng, Mert R. Sabuncu, BT Thomas Yeo, and Avram J. Holmes. "Heritability of individualized cortical network topography." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 9 (2021).

Ganjgahi, H., Winkler, A. M., Glahn, D. C., Blangero, J., Kochunov, P., & Nichols, T. E. (2015). Fast and powerful heritability inference for family-based neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage, 115, 256-268.

5 Nov Tutorial: Heritability

12 Nov PRS/PNS

 van der Meer, Dennis, Oleksandr Frei, Tobias Kaufmann, Alexey A. Shadrin, Anna Devor, Olav B. Smeland, Wesley K. Thompson et al. "Understanding the genetic determinants of the brain with MOSTest." Nature communications 11, no. 1 (2020): 1-9.

Zhao, Weiqi, Clare E. Palmer, Wesley Thompson, Terry L. Jernigan, Anders M. Dale, and Chun Chieh Fan. "The Bayesian polyvertex score (PVS-B): a whole-brain phenotypic prediction framework for neuroimaging studies." bioRxiv (2019): 813915.

19 Nov Tutorial: PRS/PNS

3 Dec Presentations

10 Dec Presentations


*****************************************************************

Statistical Tutorial for Analysis of Neuroimaging Data (STAND)

Brief Description

The Statistical Tutorial for Analysis of Neuroimaging Data (STAND) will instruct students in best standards and practices for modern analysis of derived neuroimaging data. Tutorials will cover broad topics from understanding neuroimaging derived data and data access to data analysis. Students will discuss papers concerning best practices and analytic approaches and get experience running neuroimaging data analyses. 


Instructors: Eric (Fez) Feczko, Oscar Miranda-Dominguez ; Department of Pediatrics 


Tutorial sessions will provide students the opportunity to work with MRI data directly and learn best standards and practices for neuroimaging data analysis. A primary instructor will perform a demonstration for the tutorial, while students will be able to follow the steps on their own computers interactively. Other instructors will help students troubleshoot the demonstrations, should obstacles arise. Critically, we do not expect all students to complete all tutorials within the hour; we do expect students to give their best effort towards completion, and hopefully glean insights from the experience. 


List of topics we will cover


List of software we will learn

Freesurfer

Fsl

Workbench

nipype

MRIQC

PALM

MsrginalModelCifti

MOSTest

PRS




Spring 2021  (Theme: Transethnic Association Studies)

Time: 3:30-4:30 every other Monday; virtual/zoom.


February 1:  Seonkyeong Jang, PhD student, Department of Psychology: The contribution of rare variants to the heritability of tobacco use: evidence from whole-genome sequence of up to 26,000 individuals”.


February 15: Tianzhong Yang, Assistant Professor, Division of Biostatistics, Childhood cancers and statistical methods. (No need to read any paper)


March 1:  Kelsey Grinde, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Macalester College.

Grinde, Kelsey E., et al. "Genome-wide significance thresholds for admixture mapping studies." The American Journal of Human Genetics 104.3 (2019): 454-465.


March 15: Alex Knutson & Zhaotong Lin,

Kichaev, Gleb, and Bogdan Pasaniuc. "Leveraging functional-annotation data in trans-ethnic fine-mapping studies." The American Journal of Human Genetics 97.2 (2015): 260-271.


March 29: Mykhaylo Malakhov & Michael Anderson,

Márquez‐Luna, Carla, et al. "Multiethnic polygenic risk scores improve risk prediction in diverse populations." Genetic epidemiology 41.8 (2017): 811-823.


April  12 (We will meet the week after the Spring break): Rachel Zilinskas & Wendy Wang

Geoffroy, Elyse, Isabelle Gregga, and Heather E. Wheeler. "Population-Matched Transcriptome Prediction Increases TWAS Discovery and Replication Rate." Iscience 23.12 (2020): 101850.


April 19: Nirali Patel & Quinton Neville

Veturi, Yogasudha, et al. "Modeling heterogeneity in the genetic architecture of ethnically diverse groups using random effect interaction models." Genetics 211.4 (2019): 1395-1407.


May 3:  Saonli Basu will summarize the topics we’ll cover this semester.


Fall 2020

Time: 3:00-4:00 every other Monday; virtual/zoom.



Spring 2019


Run by Prof Weihua Guan.

Fall 2018


Run by Prof Mark Fiecas.

Spring 2018


Time: 11-12 every other Friday in Mayo D199 (unless specified otherwise).


Fall 2017


Time: 2:30-3:30 every other Friday in Mayo A434 (unless specified otherwise).


Spring 2017


Time: 12:10-1:10 every other Friday; Location: Mayo A434 (unless specified otherwise).


Fall 2016


Time: 1--2pm every other Friday; Location: Mayo A434 (unless specified otherwise).


Spring 2016


Time: 1--2pm every other Friday; Location: Mayo A434. (unless specified otherwise).

Fall 2015


Time: 12:30--1:30pm every other Friday; Location: Mayo A301, SPH Conference Room.


Spring 2015


Time: 1:30--2:30pm every other Friday; Location: Mayo A434, Conference Room.


Fall 2014


Time: 1:30--2:30pm every other Friday; Location: Mayo A434, Conference Room.