This page includes an overview of Our Town (Multilingual), including playwright information, character descriptions, and play synopsis.
Thornton Wilder was born in Madison, Wisconsin, on April 17, 1897. He graduated from Berkley High School in 1915 and received his Bachelor of Arts at Yale University in 1920. Following graduation, Wilder studied archaeology and Italian at the American Academy in Rome from 1920-1921, then obtained a Master’s degree in French from Princeton in 1926. Following his extensive education, Wilder read and spoke English, German, French, and Spanish, and would translate plays by famous playwrights such as Henrik Ibsen and Jean-Paul Sartre.
Soon after he graduated, Wilder began teaching courses such as French, Classics in Translation and Composition, Poetry, and more throughout the Northeast United States. It was during this time that Thornton Wilder published his first novel, The Cabala. In 1927, he won his first Pulitzer Prize for The Bridge of San Luis Rey. He would go on to be awarded his second for Our Town in 1938. Wilder served in the Army Air Force Intelligence during WWII and was awarded the Legion of Merit Bronze Star, the Legion d’honneur, and the Order of the British Empire.
Even after his time in the military, Wilder wrote several award-winning plays and novels including Eighth Day which won the National Book Award. By the end of his career, Wilder had written seven books, three plays, and countless essays, one-act plays, and articles. Wilder died from heart failure on December 7, 1975 at the age of 78, but his memory is honored through the Thornton Wilder Foundation.
Cuban-American playwright Nilo Cruz gained national prominence in 2003 when he won the Pulitzer Prize for drama for his play Anna in the Tropics, for which he also received a Tony Award nomination. The immigrant experience is a common theme in many of Cruz's plays and he has become known for his ability to successfully weave strains of magic realism and other literary traditions into his works.
In addition to the Pulitzer, he has received numerous awards, including those from the Kennedy Center Fund, American Theatre Critics and the Humana Festival for New American Plays, as well as grants from the National Endowment of the Arts and the Rockefeller Foundation, among others.
Cruz, who received an M.F.A. from Brown University and an honorary doctorate degree from Whittier College, has twice previously served as a playwright-in-residence: in 2000 for the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, N.J., and in 2001 for the New Theatre in Coral Gables, Florida, which commissioned Anna in the Tropics. Cruz has also taught drama at Yale, Brown and the University of Iowa. During the 2019/20 academic year, he was the Hearst Theater Lab Initiative Distinguished Visiting Playwright-in-Residence at the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. He is a member of the New Dramatists.
Jeff Augustin is a Miami-born playwright. His plays include Where the Mountain Meets the Sea (Humana Festival of New American Plays); The New Englanders (Manhattan Theatre Club); Little Children Dream of God (Roundabout Theatre Company); The Last Tiger in Haiti (La Jolla Playhouse and Berkeley Rep) and Cry Old Kingdom (Humana Festival). He translated Our Town into Haitian Creole for Miami New Drama’s multilingual production. Jeff was the Shank Playwright-in-Residence at Playwrights Horizons and the inaugural Tow Foundation Playwright-in-Residence at Roundabout. He is an alumni of the New York Theatre Workshop 2050 Fellowship; Rita Goldberg Playwright’s Workshop at the Lark; and The Working Farm at SPACE on Ryder Farm. Jeff is currently under commission from Manhattan Theatre Club and La Jolla Playhouse. TV Credits: Claws (TNT); The Morning Show (Apple) and The Good Lord Bird (Showtime). Current projects in development with Fox Searchlight; Netflix; and Element Pictures. BA: Boston College, MFA: UC San Diego.
Our Town is a three-act play narrated by the Stage Manager, who introduces us to the small town of Grover’s Corner, New Hampshire, in 1901. In act one, titled Daily Life, the Stage Manager talks audiences through the daily routine of the small towners, including the paper boy doing his routes and the milk man making deliveries. We become acquainted with the Gibbs and Webb families, who serve as the main characters of the play. In the multilingual version of Our Town, the Gibbs family speak Haitian-Creole and the Webb family speak Spanish. Act two, called Love and Marriage, picks up three years later as George Gibbs and Emily Webb plan to get married. The narrative skips back and forth in time to show the audience how the couple fell in love back when they were still in high school. Despite their own hesitancy to move forward with the wedding, their parents assuage their concerns, and the second act ends with the marriage between Emily and George. Act three, Death and Eternity, recounts the tragic passing of Emily nine years later and the toll this takes on her and her family. Viewers watch as Emily comes to terms with her own passing through venturing into her past, yet unable to relive it the way she wants. Heart-broken and defeated, Emily asks the Stage Manager if anyone appreciates the life they have, delivering world-renowned, tear-jerking monologue. The act ends with Emily returning to her seat in the cemetery as life goes on without her.
Our Town is a play written by Thornton Wilder in 1938. Its first performance was at the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, New Jersey on January 22, 1938. Following this production, it opened on January 25, 1938 at the Wilbur Theatre in Boston. After receiving remarkable praise from the community, the show premiered on Broadway in February of 1938, and since has returned to Broadway four times, once in 1944, 1969, 1988, and 2002. There was an intended premiere in the Russian sector of Berlin in 1946, but the Soviet Union deemed it too depressing and prevented the show from being performed. It’s extensive production history includes the Edinburgh Gateway Company in 1965, New York City’s Booth Theatre from 2002-2003, Barrow Street Theatre in 2009 (with 644 performances, making it the longest running production of the play), and in Los Angeles’ Deaf West Theatre in 2017 where it was performed in sign language and spoken English.
It wasn’t until November of 2017 that Our Town Multilingual was translated by Nilo Cruz and Jeff Augustin and performed at the Colony Theatre in Miami. Since, it has been performed in the Dallas Theater Center from January 27 to February 20, 2022, and at Emory University from February 16 to 26, 2023. It was in Emory’s production of Our Town that one of the languages was substituted for Mandarin to better represent the Emory community.
Our Town won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1938, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival in 1989, and the Tony Award for Best Revival in 1989 as well.