Indians Are Americans!

American History as seen from Native American Perspectives

My American Indian History class (HIST388) is organized into four interconnected themes or paths that we will explore. These themes reflect both the perspectives and experiences of Indians in America. Our goal is for you to leave this class with a deeper understanding of what it has meant to be an Indigenous person in America from their emergence to the present, focusing on their long struggle to preserve their identities as Native people in the face of systemic attempts to erase, eradicate and ultimately appropriate their life, land and culture.

We will seek out the stories embedded in many forms of evidence, both primary and secondary in nature, such as tribal and personal stories, visual images, material culture, written language texts and video accounts. Guests from various tribes and Indian nations will periodically join our discussions so that you can ask questions about how their people have navigated these four paths. We will attend the annual Iron Hill Science Center Indian Powwow in the fall, and plan for an optional trip to the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington DC in order to gain even more insight into Native American culture and perspectives.

Course Materials

Our lone textbook is titled An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States, for Young People, authored by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and adapted by educators Jean Mendoza and Debbie Reese. As the title indicates, this is not your typical American History Textbook! I will provide a variety of additional materials for us to investigate throughout the semester


First Path:

Origins: Storytelling, History and Identity

Compelling questions:

Why do we compose and pass on stories?

What shape and form can they take?

How do we preserve these stories?

Why are these stories important?

What do these stories have to do with history?

What happens when these stories disappear? What if someone steals them or erases them?

Second Path:

Encounters resistance, conquest, and colonialism in America: 1492 to 1924 (Selected case studies of Indian response to encroachment and challenges to their Identities)

Compelling questions:

What motivates one culture to conquer and colonize another land and its people?

Why would a culture resist such conquest and colonization?

What is exceptional about America?

What is exceptional about the government treatment of American Indians?

Why would one culture seek to eliminate another culture’s identity and culture, while at the same time seek to preserve it as an artifact?

Third Path:

Indian Persistence, Resistance and Revival: 1924 to the Present

Compelling Questions:

What are the implications for terminating someone’s culture and identity?

What strategies did American Indians employ in order to resist, persist and revive their cultures and identities?

Fourth Path:

Indians as informed citizens: Applying cultural knowledge to today’s challenges

Compelling Question:

What role should civic engagement play today in preserving one’s identity and culture?

Music by: Casper Loma-Da-Wa, ℗ 2009 First American Music and Entertainment, LLC licensed exclusively to Mighty Loud, LLC

Dr. Barry Joyce

Office hours via Zoom by request