At the UCSD COSMOS Summer Program, Cluster 2: Design and Control of Kinetic Sculptures is a cluster that provides students, ranging from grades 8-12, with an introduction to the analysis, design, construction and control of moving mechanical systems. This is done so through the use of the many facilities at the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) department at UCSD. Through this four week program, students are expected to not only work individually but also with one another, typically in teams of two to four. This webpage was made by a team of four, their team name being “HR.” Over the course of the UCSD COSMOS Summer Program, these students pushed themselves beyond their limits and made breakthroughs/achievements that might not have seemed fathomable before entering this intense program. Students not only learned to design and simulate using programs such as AutoCAD and Working Model 2D (WM2D), but they also learned to understand the applied mathematics and physics in everything that they did. Most importantly, students learned how to adapt and maintain communication when working with others, whether that was in a group of two, three or four. A student’s experience at UCSD COSMOS will vary from student to student; however, the one thing that remains the same is the fact that every student learned something new. Whether good or bad, easy or hard, with others or without others, each and every student in Cluster 2: Design and Control of Kinetic Sculptures, walked away from this experience having learned at least one thing that they had not known before.
STORY BEHIND TEAM NAME
Story behind team name → This group’s team name is HR, which stands for “Hope and Resilience” simplified slightly to “Hope&Resilience.” The students ended up going with this name because throughout the process of designing, building, programming and simply doing anything related to every single one of the projects that they’ve done in this cluster, they’ve felt that they’ve lost hope a couple times. There are times when things that they worked on were a little frustrating and didn’t always work out. Thus, they decided to use the name “Hope&Resilience” as a means to push themselves to keep going, to remind them that there is hope and that they must continue to be resilient. Though it might seem like a very simple and not-so-meaningful abbreviation at first, there is much more to it than simply the letters “H” and “R.” This team name is what motivates and pushes the members to continue scaling the steep hill before them.
MEET THE TEAM
"HR" consists of four members: Giselle, Hikaru, Jessica and Kylie. While each member worked together to see their (projects) through until the end, there were times when each member was assigned their own, individual job to work on, almost like a divide-and-conquer situation. Below is is each member's "roles" throughout each project that this team worked on together as a group.
Members (left to right): Hikaru, Giselle, Jessica, Kylie
Team Leader
Organizer + Assigner
Programmed trampoline + basket
WM2D Simulations
CAD + 3D Print parts
Webpage
Delta Project
Presentation
Flow Charts
Presentation
Programmed trapdoors
Autonomous programming
Built structure
Webpage (writing + formatting)
Design build
Create + finesse presentation
Documentation (videos)
Realist (kept group grounded)
Programmed trapdoors
Autonomous programming
Built structure
Webpage
Pugh Chart
Design build
Presentation
Documentation (photos)
Flow Charts
Built structure
Sketches
Documentation (videos)
Webpage (finalized + finessed)
Pugh Chart
Risk Analysis
Design build
Presentation
Team members learned how to design, analyze, fabricate and control several kinetic sculptures! The kinetic sculptures include individual Pendulum Clocks, a controlled Mini Sculpture and an automated Full Sculpture created by the team.
Design was facilitated with Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools implemented in Fusion and AutoCAD.
Analysis of the dynamics of movement of the sculptures is based on fundamental physics with the mathematical description of motion covered in lectures and simulations facilitated by Working Model 2D (WM2D).
Fabrication is done both manually in the Dept. of MAE Design Studio and automated with Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) tools provided by the LaserCAMM and optional 3D printing, initiated by a Clock Project.
Additional motion control is added to the kinetic sculptures by using Lego NXT sensors, including the specially designed COSMOS ball speed sensor, NXT motors and programming an NXT using RobotC.
This team webpage gives a summary of both individual and team efforts to make the kinetic sculptures work as designed!
Throughout the time that this team worked together, there were many small and large accomplishments. Although not every accomplishment was thoroughly celebrated, each accomplishment did bring a spark of joy through the team, allowing everyone to feel a little more at ease, before they were hit with the reality that they had to continue trekking forward and striving to accomplish even more. Below are some of the most notable accomplishments that this team felt that they were very proud of.
One of the first biggest breakthroughs that this team actually had was before this demo, when the mini sculpture worked for the first time. However, here is the successful catch from the highest drop on the mini sculpture. This accomplishment was truly one to celebrate within the team because just before the demo they had been struggling to get the sculpture to work. The marbles just weren't landing on the trampoline or they weren't getting caught by the basket. But after several failed attempts before the demonstration, the sculpture finally worked the couple times that it was tested right before demonstrating and also during the demonstration.
One of the small accomplishments that this team felt the need to mention would be when they finally managed to get the alternate track on their full sculpture to work, essentially finishing the build for their full sculpture. The team had to traverse through many, many failed attempts at getting a loop for the marble to roll through. In the end, they decided to scrap the loop; however, there were still some issues with the track and with the marble having to much velocity and thus bouncing out of the track and such. Yet somehow and someway, the team managed to make things work and the marble was running smoothly down the alternate track and the number of times the marble fell out seemed to decrease.
Another big accomplishment that definitely needs to be recognized is the point in which the Delta Project worked. Hikaru, HR's Team Leader, had been working hours and hours on end on AutoCADding, 3D printing, simulating, designing as well as programming the Delta Project. Though it took a lot of trial and error, plenty of patience and an enormous amount of brain power and smarts, he managed to get it to work. Although it is saddening that there was not enough time to integrate the Delta Project into the final, full sculpture, it is still an amazing achievement and will be showcased alongside the full sculpture since it took so much effort for it to work. Truly, it was an accomplishment that Hikaru was to be proud of.
With Hikaru working on his own project, Giselle, Jessica, and Kylie worked on automating the full sculpture. In the end, delta was not integrated, so the mini sculpture component is the main feature, while the alternate track was an addition.
While students did a good portion of their projects and assignments alone, truly nothing could have been accomplished without the help, advice and support of the professor, teacher fellow, other teachers and teacher assistants. Below are the people that this team would like to acknowledge as well as the reasons why they would like to acknowledge these people. Any and all help was truly appreciated and Team HR cannot express in words just how thankful they are that these people were there to support them and push them to strive for more and help them throughout the entire process.
1. Helped with CAD + programming
2. Made suggestions for solving small issues that arose with build process
3. Always answering any/all questions
4. Discussed college life
5. "Oh that's completely unnecessary."
6. "Hi..."
7. "Uhh... yeah, sure let's go with that."
8. Nnnnnnnnatatlieeeeee~~~
1. Helped with design process + programming
2. Advised us on what designs might be too risky/what we should stay away from
3. Made suggestions to improve presentation + public speaking skills
4. Discussed college life
5. "Give up now."
6. "Give up already."
7. Vvvvvvvvictorrrrr~~~
1. Mental/moral support
2. Made suggestions to improve presentation + public speaking skills
3. Pushed us to strive for more
4. Brightens classroom atmosphere
5. Always suggesting new improvements
6. "Hikaru-chan~~~~"
7. "Hurry up. We got to go now."
8. Sky Airlines Flight Attendant/Waitress/Stewardess
9. Uses Chinese alphabet system (or handwrites EVERY SINGLE CHARACTER) instead of pinyin when typing
1. Provided use of MAE Design Studio
2. Showcased how to use machines + all the tools in the studio (clock project)
3. "Don't stand on the tables, please."
4. Told us he was going to Comic Con (hope he had fun there)
5. Told us the story of someone who wasn't being safe while working in the Design Studio, thus warning us to stay safe
1. Taught programming lessons
2. Helped with build process + programming
3. Moral support ⟶ proud dad moments
4. Applied mathematics + physics lessons
5. Help with LaserCAMM
6. "You can't."
7. Sometimes looks like a tired dad in need of a nap
8. Plays with magnets + likes the magnets
9. Tired of physics
10. Stayed up to watch "Fantastic Four"
11. Yyyyyesssshhhvanttttt~~~
1. Lectures on everything
2. Advice on presentations, sculptures as well as any/all projects
3. Always asks thought-provoking and strong
4. critical thinking questions/problems
5. Suggestions on the design for the "Delta"
6. "Gazelle."
7. "No no no. That's close but not the answer I'm looking for."
8. "Do you guys understand what I'm talking about? Do you know what I mean?"