female plants grow large cones that contain megaspores
Encephalartos transvenosus
receptive female cone
mature female cone
male plants grow cones that contain microspores
These cycads growing at Ganna Walska Lotusland are known as the three bachelors, because they represent some of the few remaining of this species - and they are all males!
male cone, or microstrobili
microsporangia on a cone scale
~4cm
even the pollen is toxic!
Phylum Ginkgophyta—Ginkgo biloba
male tree
Ginkgo biloba
female seeds
Ginkgo biloba
Phylum Gnetophyta—Gnetum, Welwitschia, and Ephedra