Past Talks:
Sep 30th, 10:00am-10:50am, zoom
Dr. Yesom Park, University of California, Los Angeles
Title: Controlling Generative Flows with Minimal Intervention
Abstract: This talk discusses how a control-theoretic perspective provides a principled framework for controlling modern generative models. Flow matching (FM) models have emerged as effective generative models, while many downstream applications require their samples to satisfy prescribed constraints. We formulate constrained generation as a control problem in which a pre-trained FM is modified only as much as necessary, while keeping its learned flow unchanged. This leads to a training-free framework that computes the minimal perturbation of the flow state efficiently through an adjoint equation and adaptively determines when to intervene. The resulting formulation provides theoretical control over both constraint satisfaction and deviation from the pre-trained distribution. We demonstrate its broad applicability across functional, latent, and text-to-image FM backbones, with experiments spanning physics-informed generation, image inverse problems, and text-guided image editing.
Oct 07th, 10:00am-10:50am, zoom
Dr. Kunlun Qi, Michigan State University
Title: Fast Fourier spectral method for kinetic equations: from particle to wave
Abstract: In this talk, I will present our recent progress on developing fast Fourier spectral methods for both classical kinetic equations and wave kinetic equations (WKE).
In the first part, we focus on the Boltzmann equation, a fundamental model bridging many-particle system with macroscopic fluid dynamics. We introduce an efficient spectral formulation that approximates the non-cutoff Boltzmann collision operator and accelerates its computation through fast Fourier transforms (FFT), achieving accuracy and efficiency comparable to the cutoff case. Despite the practical success of the approaches, stability remains a significant challenge due to the lack of positivity and conservation. To address this, we develop a new analysis framework establishing spectral accuracy via a refined $L^2$ estimate of the negative part of the numerical solution. In the second part, we extend the fast spectral methodology to the WKE, the core equation in wave turbulence theory. By reformulating the high-dimensional nonlinear wave kinetic operator into a spherical integral — mirroring the structure of the Boltzmann operator — we reveal a double-convolution structure in Fourier space. This structure enables an efficient FFT-based evaluation of the wave interaction integral. Throughout the talk, I will demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of the proposed methods through a variety of 2D and 3D numerical experiments, and I will highlight several interesting phenomena and conjectures that emerge from these simulations.
.