42. Richardson, Gary, and David W. Wilcox. 2025. "How Congress Designed the Federal Reserve to Be Independent of Presidential Control." Journal of Economic Perspectives 39 (3): 221–38.DOI: 10.1257/jep.20251447
41. Matthew S. Jaremski, Gary Richardson & Angela Vossmeyer. “Fighting ‘Fear Itself’: The Bank Holiday of March 1933.” Journal of Financial Crises: Vol. 7: Issue. 1, 31-56. 2025. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1608&context=journal-of-financial-crises
40. Mitchener KJ, Richardson G. Bank “Lending and Deposit Crunches during the Great Depression.” The Journal of Economic History. 2025;85(2):442-474. doi:10.1017/S0022050725000166
39. Chen, Q., Koch, C., Richardson, G., & Sharma, P. (2025). Suspensions of payments and their consequences. Journal of Financial Stability, 78, 101391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2025.101391
38. Jaremski, M., Richardson, G., & Vossmeyer, A. (2025). Signals and stigmas from banking interventions: Lessons from the Bank Holiday of 1933. Journal of Financial Economics, 163, 103968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103968
37. Angel, M. del, Richardson, G., & Gou, M. (2024). Bank failures and economic activity: Evidence from the progressive era. Explorations in Economic History, 94, 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101616
36. Angel, M. D., & Richardson, G. (2024). Independent regulators and financial stability evidence from gubernatorial election campaigns in the Progressive Era. Journal of Financial Economics, 152, 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.103773
35. Marodin, F. A., Mitchener, K. J., & Richardson, G. (2024). Contagion of fear: Panics, money, and the Great Depression. Explorations in Economic History, 93, 101589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101589
34. Anderson, H., Richardson, G., & Yang, B. (2023). Deposit Insurance and Depositor Monitoring: Quasi‐Experimental Evidence from the Creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 55(2–3), 441–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12987
33. Koch, C., Richarson, G., & Horn, P. V. (2023). Countercyclical Capital Buffers: A Cautionary Tale. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.13087
32. Cohen, J., Hachem, K., & Richardson, G. (2021). Relationship Lending and the Great Depression. Review of Economics and Statistics, 103(3), 505–520. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00899
31. Mitchener, K. J., & Richardson, G. (2019). Network Contagion and Interbank Amplification during the Great Depression. Journal of Political Economy, 127(2), 465–507. https://doi.org/10.1086/701034
30. Anderson, H., Calomiris, C. W., Jaremski, M., & Richardson, G. (2018). Liquidity Risk, Bank Networks, and the Value of Joining the Federal Reserve System. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 50(1), 173–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12457
29. Richardson, G., & Horn, P. V. (2018). In the eye of a Storm: Manhattan’s money center banks during the international financial crisis of 1931. Explorations in Economic History, 68, 71–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2017.11.001
28. Bandelj, N., Elyachar, J., Richardson, G., & Weatherall, J. O. (2016). Comprehending and Regulating Financial Crises: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Perspectives on Science, 24(4), 443–473. https://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00216
27. Koch, C., Richardson, G., & Horn, P. V. (2016). Bank Leverage and Regulatory Regimes: Evidence from the Great Depression and Great Recession. American Economic Review, 106(5), 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20161045
26. Eichengreen, B., Mehl, A., Chitu, L., & Richardson, G. (2015). Mutual Assistance between Federal Reserve Banks: 1913–1960 as Prolegomena to the TARGET2 Debate. The Journal of Economic History, 75(3), 621–659. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050715001138
25. Mitchener, K. J., & Richardson, G. (2013a). Does “skin in the game” reduce risk taking? Leverage, liability and the long-run consequences of new deal banking reforms. Explorations in Economic History, 50(4), 508–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2013.06.002
24. Mitchener, K. J., & Richardson, G. (2013b). Shadowy Banks and Financial Contagion during the Great Depression: A Retrospective on Friedman and Schwartz. American Economic Review, 103(3), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.73
23. McBride, M., & Richardson, G. (2012). Stopping Suicide Attacks: Optimal Strategies and Unintended Consequences. Defence and Peace Economics, 23(5), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2011.627758
22. Park, H., & Richardson, G. (2012). Retail Trade by Federal Reserve District, 1919 to 1939: A Statistical History. Research in Economic History, 151–231. https://doi.org/10.1108/s0363-3268(2012)0000028007
21. Bogart, D., & Richardson, G. (2011). Property Rights and Parliament in Industrializing Britain. The Journal of Law and Economics, 54(2), 241–274. https://doi.org/10.1086/652901
20. Carlson, M., Mitchener, K. J., & Richardson, G. (2011). Arresting Banking Panics: Federal Reserve Liquidity Provision and the Forgotten Panic of 1929. Journal of Political Economy, 119(5), 889–924. https://doi.org/10.1086/662961
19. Richardson, G., & Horn, P. V. (2011). Fetters of Debt, Deposit, or Gold during the Great Depression? The International Propagation of the Banking Crisis of 1931. Jahrbuch Für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook, 52(2), 29–54. https://doi.org/10.1524/jbwg.2011.0011
18. Bogart, D., & Richardson, G. (2009). Making property productive: reorganizing rights to real and equitable estates in Britain, 1660–1830. European Review of Economic History, 13(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1361491609002433
17. Richardson, G., & Horn, P. V. (2009). Intensified Regulatory Scrutiny and Bank Distress in New York City During the Great Depression. The Journal of Economic History, 69(2), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050709000849
16. Richardson, G., & McBride, M. (2009). Religion, longevity, and cooperation: The case of the craft guild. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 71(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.012
15. Richardson, G., & Troost, W. (2009). Monetary Intervention Mitigated Banking Panics during the Great Depression: Quasi‐Experimental Evidence from a Federal Reserve District Border, 1929–1933. Journal of Political Economy, 117(6), 1031–1073. https://doi.org/10.1086/649603
14. Bogart, D., & Richardson, G. (2008). Estate Acts, 1600 to 1830: A New Source for British History. Research in Economic History. https://doi.org/10.3386/w14393
13. Richardson, G. (2008). Quarterly Data on the Categories and Causes of Bank Distress during the Great Depression. Research in Economic History, 25, 37–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0363-3268(07)25002-5
12. Richardson, G. (2007a). Categories and causes of bank distress during the great depression, 1929–1933: The illiquidity versus insolvency debate revisited. Explorations in Economic History, 44(4), 588–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2007.01.001
11. Richardson, G. (2007b). Deposit Insurance and Moral Hazard: Capital, Risk, Malfeasance, and Mismanagement. Economic Journal Watch, 4(3), 396–302. https://econjwatch.org/File+download/172/2007-09-richardson-com.pdf?mimetype=pdf
10. Richardson, G. (2007c). The Check is in the Mail: Correspondent Clearing and the Collapse of the Banking System, 1930 to 1933. The Journal of Economic History, 67(3), 643–671. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050707000265
9. Richardson, G. (2007d). The Collapse of the United States Banking System during the Great Depression, 1929 to 1933. New Archival Evidence. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 1(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v1i1.4
8. Chung, C.-Y., & Richardson, G. (2006). Deposit Insurance Altered the Composition of Bank Suspensions during the 1920s: Evidence from the Archives of the Board of Governors. Contributions in Economic Analysis & Policy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1538-0645.1588
7. Richardson, G. (2006). Records of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Record Group 82 at the National Archives of the United States. Financial History Review, 13(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0968565006000084
6. Richardson, G. (2005a). Craft Guilds and Christianity in Late-Medieval England. Rationality and Society, 17(2), 139–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463105051631
5. Richardson, G. (2005b). The Origins of Anti-Immigrant Sentiments: Evidence from the Heartland in the Age of Mass Migration. Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1538-0653.1375
4. Richardson, G. (2005c). The Prudent Village: Risk Pooling Institutions in Medieval English Agriculture. The Journal of Economic History, 65(2), 386–413. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050705000136
3. Richardson, G. (2004). Guilds, laws, and markets for manufactured merchandise in late-medieval England. Explorations in Economic History, 41(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4983(03)00045-7
2. Richardson, G. (2003). What Protected Peasants Best? Markets, Risk, Efficiency, and Medieval English Agriculture. Research in Economic History, 299–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0363-3268(03)21008-9
1. Richardson, G. (2001). A Tale of Two Theories: Monopolies and craft guilds in medieval England and modern imagination. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 23(02), 217–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/10427710120049237