PROGRAM

Award winners from ReCON XII will be posted here after the conference.

Congratulations to the ReCON XI award winners:

Oral Presentation Abstracts

Morning Presentations

"Echoes from the Rocky Mountains: Investigating Environmental Activism in Mountaineer’s Narratives through Archival and Visual Approaches”

Hossein Rasai

 The future of mountaineering as a sport and adventure activity, which heavily relies on ice, snow, and glaciers, is changing due to climate change and global warming. Mountain glaciers, trails, and mountain huts from the Alps to the Himalayas and from the Andes to the Rockies, characterized as mountain heritages, are collapsing under the weight of a warming world. While scientific studies have documented these physical effects, mountaineers’ narratives interwoven with such environmental change remain unexplored. In my master’s project with a critical lens, I focused on one of the most important mountaineering journals in North America, the Canadian Alpine Journal, which has been publishing climbing stories and experiences since 1907. By employing visual and archival methods, the project scrutinized the 20 volumes of the CAJ (1922-1931 and 2013-2022), categorizing the data into early and modern narratives. The Study hypothesized that early climbers would concentrate solely on heroism, first-ascent, and adventure themes, while more recent mountaineers would heavily bring climate change awareness. In contrast to predictions, however, many old twentieth-century records appeared as environmental stewardship actions, even without explicit climate science terminologies like meteorology or climate change, whereas the modern generation of mountain storytellers has received comparatively scant attention to this crucial interdisciplinary phenomenon. These findings not only are a rich archival investigation but also could be an important awareness for global mountain forums, stakeholders, guides, and scientists, bringing a debate over the roots and reasons behind the recent inconsistency in addressing climate concerns in international mountaineering communities.

 Longitudinal Associations Between Social Media and Mental Health Among Adolescents: The COMPASS Study

Madelyn Curle

Objective: The objectives of this study were to examine: 1) the longitudinal associations between social media (SM) time and mental health outcomes among a large sample of Canadian adolescents and 2) if associations were moderated by gender.

 Methods: Linked longitudinal data were from waves 10 and 11 of the prospective cohort study Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcohol, Smoking, Sedentary behaviour (COMPASS) study (n=26,743). The exposure variable was time spent browsing/scrolling through SM. The outcome variables were anxiety, depression, and flourishing. The moderator variable was gender, categorized into cisgender girls, cisgender boys, and transgender/gender-diverse adolescents. Multilevel linear modelling was conducted adjusting for covariates.

Results: An additional hour/day of SM was significantly associated with higher depression (B=0.583; 95% CI: 0.545, 0.620; p<0.001) and anxiety (B=0.424; 95% CI: 0.392, 0.456; p<0.001) symptoms, and decreased flourishing (B=-0.400; 95% CI: -0.442, -0.358; p<0.001) over time. Gender was a significant moderator in all models (p<0.0001). Cisgender girls experienced significantly larger unfavourable associations between SM and mental health constructs in comparison to cisgender boys over time. There were no identifiable trends across outcomes for transgender/gender-diverse adolescents.

Conclusions: SM was associated with unfavourable mental health outcomes over time in a large sample of Canadian adolescents, with stronger associations observed in cisgender girls.

How does stigma associated with postpartum urinary incontinence affect health-seeking behaviours?

Jordyn Cox

 Introduction: Postpartum urinary incontinence (PUI) affects 30–33% of individuals after childbirth, yet health-seeking behaviors remain low. Stigma associated with health conditions is a major barrier to seeking care, and previous work has not conceptualized its association with PUI and its impact on management or treatment resources. This study aimed to conceptualize PUI-related stigma and its influence on health-seeking behaviours including interactions with healthcare providers (HCPs), physical activity, and social support.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals who self-identified as having PUI and gave birth in Canada in the last 5 years. Purposeful sampling ensured racial diversity. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, inductive content analysis identified themes related to stigma and health-seeking behaviours.

Results: Fifteen individuals participated in interviews (nine identifying as non-White). Participants described PUI stigma as embarrassment and self-consciousness about leakage and odor, deterring seeking healthcare, physical activity, and discussing symptoms socially. Barriers to communicating openly with HCPs included shame and appointments being focused on infant health over personal concerns. PUI stigma also limited physical activity, as fear of leakage led individuals to avoid high-impact exercises. Socially, stigma was reinforced by cultural silence and dismissive attitudes, discouraging conversations about PUI. Racialized individuals faced added barriers due to cultural norms limiting discussions on women’s health with HCPs or socially.

 Conclusion: PUI stigma was described as embarrassment associated with leakage and odour, and appeared to reduce critical health-seeking behaviours. Reducing stigma may involve early education, integrating PUI screening into routine postnatal care, and peer support to normalize discussions and improve care access.

Lower incidence of central sleep apnea in females is due to faster blood acid-base compensation

Ben Mackenzie

Central sleep apnea (CSA) emerges with ascent to high altitude (HA), attributed to  increases in peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity and ventilation-mediated reductions in the pressure of arterial (Pa)CO2 (i.e., hypocapnia), bringing CO2 toward an apneic threshold. Respiratory alkalosis is compensated via rapid renal compensation, mediated through reductions in bicarbonate ([HCO3-]a), partly-correcting pHa. However, it is unknown whether (a) differential acid-base regulation contributes to the incidence/severity of CSA with ascent to HA, and (b) there are sex differences in these responses. We recruited 23 participants (12F). Before (1100m) and after rapid ascent to 3500m, we (a) assessed CSA using portable sleep monitors (Nonin WristOx) to quantify an oxygen desaturation index (ODI), during nights 1/2 and (b) obtained arterial blood draws on days 2/3 (Abbot i-STAT). Participants developed CSA with rapid ascent (P<0.001), and had lower PaCO2 and [HCO3-]a, and higher pHa than 1100m (P=0.001, P=0.009, P=0.001), suggesting respiratory alkalosis and partial renal compensation. At 3500m, receiver operator characteristic curves demonstrate a high area under the curve (92%; P=0.001) using clinical guidelines to suggest that bicarbonate status has high predictive value for CSA. In addition, females had lower ODI, PaCO2 and [HCO3-]a than males (P=0.0121; P=0.0017, P=0.0011) at 3500m, suggesting lower CSA associated with increased resting ventilation and more complete renal compensation. We demonstrate lower CSA, PaCO2, [HCO3-]a in females compared to males with rapid ascent to 3500m. This is the first demonstration of differential incidence of CSA and associated acid-base compensation, suggesting [HCO3-]a status may contribute to lower CSA in females.

Perception of Exercise and Receptiveness to Mobile Technology in Cancer Survivors Living in Rural and Remote Areas

Myriam Filion

 Purpose: Cancer survivors in rural and underserved areas face barriers such as limited access to oncology exercise programs and limited facilities, contributing to health inequities in cancer survivorship. This study explored cancer survivors’ thoughts on exercise and mobile technology for exercising with a mobile application (app) during and after treatment in rural and remote areas.

Methods: Three online focus groups were conducted using semi-structured interviews with 12 open-ended questions. Eligible participants were adult cancer survivors or caregivers living in medically underserved areas, English-speaking, consented to be audiotaped and attended one 60-minute group interview. The discussions were transcribed verbatim and analyzed via a content analysis approach with consensus.

Results: Fifteen participants from four states attended. None of the participants were advised to exercise by a healthcare professional; the availability of exercise resources depended on geographic location, and a cancer-specific exercise app was desired. They understood the benefits of exercise after diagnosis but expressed a need for more guidance during treatment. Geographic location shaped their activities, with most engaging in daily physical tasks rather than structured exercise. Most participants were receptive to using an exercise app to manage fatigue. Suggested key features to exercise with an app included live trainers, exercise checklists, visual benchmarks, and programs tailored to different fitness levels.

Conclusions: These results emphasize the need for personalized resources, guidance, and on-demand accessibility to an exercise oncology app. A cancer-specific exercise mobile app will mitigate health inequities for cancer survivors residing in rural and remote areas.

Exploring Barriers to Ice Sports Participation Among Vulnerable Student Populations

Anastasia Amissah

 Ice sports such as hockey, curling, and figure skating are central to Canadian recreational culture, yet participation remains inequitable among diverse student populations. This study explores the structural, technical, and social barriers that limit access to ice sports for ethnic minority students and students with mobility-related disabilities at a large Canadian university. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with students who shared their lived experiences, perceptions, and suggestions. Thematic analysis revealed that high costs, inaccessible facilities, limited transportation options, lack of beginner-level training, low program visibility, cultural unfamiliarity, and experiences of social exclusion contribute to under-participation. Participants emphasized how these barriers affect their sense of belonging, physical well-being, and emotional health during the long winter months. The study also highlights students’ interest in inclusive, skill-based programming and their desire for culturally responsive recreational environments. These findings offer practical insights for program designers, educators, and policy makers working to create more equitable access to winter recreation. Addressing these barriers is critical not only for sport participation, but for fostering social inclusion, mental well-being, and campus community engagement.

Afternoon Oral Presentations

The Influence of Sex on Vascular Function in People of Sherpa Descent

Nic Cheung

 Objective: To compare resting cardiovascular and endothelial function in Sherpa men and women at low and high altitude

Methods: Thirty-seven Sherpa men and women were recruited by word of moth in Kathmandu, Nepal (1400m), or Khunde, Nepal (3840m). Following 10 minutes of quiet rest, baseline cardiovascular and endothelial function of the brachial artery was assessed using flow-mediated dilation (FMD) technique. Results were compared using two-way ANOVA to identify differences between locations and sexes. Significant interactions were confirmed with Tukey post-hoc tests. All data are expressed as means ± SD.

Results: Twenty-one Sherpa participants were recruited in Kathmandu, Nepal (men n= 12, women n= 9), and 16 were recruited in Khunde, Nepal (men n= 11, women n=5). Heart rate was lower in men (62±11bpm) than in women (74±14bpm, p<0.01) although no interaction of altitude (p=0.84) was identified. Baseline arterial diameter was greater in men (4.2±0.6mm) compared to women (3.3±0.4mm, p<0.01), and greater at high altitude (4.2±0.7mm vs 3.7±0.7mm, p=0.04), however there was no interaction of altitude and sex(p=0.43). FMD(mm) was significantly higher at high altitude (0.27±0.11mm) compared to low (0.21±0.07mm, p=0.03), however no interaction of sex and altitude was identified(p=0.90). FMD(%) was significantly higher in females (7.7±3.4%) than in males (5.4±2.3%, p=0.02), however no significant interaction with altitude was identified (p=0.78).

Conclusions:  While flow mediated dilation was different between Sherpa men and women, these differences were not impacted by altitude. Endothelial function is maintained in response to high altitude hypoxia in both Sherpa men and women.

Assessing Green Spaces in Edmonton Using LiDAR Remote Sensing: A Social and Environmental Perspective

Emmanuel Sarfo

 Green spaces are more than just patches of grass and trees. They play a crucial role in community well-being by providing recreation, improving air quality, and fostering biodiversity. However, not all neighborhoods in Edmonton have equal access to high-quality green spaces. This study leverages LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) remote sensing to analyze the structure, distribution, and quality of vegetative cover across the city. Unlike traditional satellite imagery, LiDAR provides a highly detailed, three-dimensional view of Edmonton’s green spaces, enabling precise measurements of tree canopy height, density, and overall vegetation health. This approach helps identify disparities in green space quality across different socioeconomic areas, particularly highlighting how marginalized communities may be underserved. By integrating LiDAR data with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and qualitative insights such as participatory mapping, this research aims to bridge the gap between environmental planning and social equity. The findings will support urban policymakers and planners in designing more inclusive, sustainable green spaces that benefit all residents, regardless of their neighborhood’s income level. In a rapidly urbanizing world, ensuring equitable access to high-quality green spaces is not just an environmental concern, it is a matter of social justice.

Implications of Experiencing Weight and Infertility Stigma on Weight Management Behaviours.

Brooke Hebert

Introduction:  Infertility is medically defined as the inability to conceive after 12 consecutive menstrual cycles, affecting around 16% of Canadian couples. Stigma surrounding infertility can be derived from the misconception that pregnancy is a natural ability for all females. Females who have larger bodies or higher weight and have infertility, may simultaneously also face weight stigma. Weight stigma is defined as social stereotypes associated with weight and is commonly reported in medical settings. Fertility counseling for individuals who have larger bodies often includes weight loss recommendations, but frequent reminders to lose weight can evoke stigma and affect behavioural decision-making. The purpose of this study is to explore the implications of experiencing weight and infertility stigma on weight management behaviours.

Methods:  A qualitative descriptive approach will be used to understand lived experience of intersecting stigmas between weight and infertility, and the impact on weight management behaviours. Recruitment will occur through posters in fertility clinics. Semi-structured online interviews will be conducted with individuals residing in Canada, who identify as having a larger body or obesity, are receiving fertility counseling or treatment, speak English or French, and expect to be the birthing parent.

Expected results:  Findings will conceptualize the potential intersecting stigma experiences of both infertility and weight, and describe implications on weight management behaviours.

Conclusion:  Given that individuals who have larger bodies or obesity and are seeking fertility care may receive weight loss recommendations, these findings may inform future counselling and health interventions to better support individuals and mitigate stigma.

Student Experiences with Somatic Learning in KIN 156

 Emily Noton

Recently, the Faculty of KSR redesigned the undergraduate activity core courses, combining the theory and practice of physical activity into one course. I designed and taught one of these courses, KIN 156 (Movement Fundamentals), that uses an embodied/somatic learning approach to combine functional biomechanics with mind-body integration (use of breath, imagery, and proprioception).

Research Purpose: To understand student perspectives of KIN 156 on the course content, course approach (somatic learning), and overall value/meaningfulness of the course.

 Methods and Data Analysis: A short 5-point agree/disagree likert scale questionnaire (anonymous) was sent to two cohorts of undergraduate students (n=96) who had completed KIN 156. We used measures of central tendency and dispersion as well as an analysis of variance to determine which components, if any, significantly differed.

Results/Discussion: 95% (41 of 43 respondents) indicated that our somatic approach to understanding theory through movement enabled them to better retain and apply the theoretical knowledge they learned in class. 86% indicated that “doing” biomechanics enhanced their understanding and retention of knowledge, while 88% found it enhanced their ability to apply mind-body connection concepts in everyday life. In this undergraduate course, moving bodies became better thinking bodies.

Impact of Postpartum Physical Activity on Maternal Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Paris Jones

Objective: To examine the relationship between postpartum physical activity and maternal sleep.

Design: Systematic review with random-effects meta-analysis. Online databases were searched through January 20th, 2025.

Study eligibility criteria: Studies of all designs (except case studies and reviews) in all languages were eligible if they contained information on the population (individuals up to one year postpartum); interventions/exposures (including subjective or objective measures of frequency, intensity, duration, volume, or type of exercise, alone (‘exercise only’) or in combination with other intervention components (e.g. dietary; ‘exercise + co-intervention’)); comparator (low volume or no physical activity); and outcomes: sleep duration, quality, latency, efficiency, disturbance and fatigue.

Results: 12 unique studies (n=3096) from 9 countries were included. Moderate certainty of evidence showed that exercise-only interventions were associated with a greater improvement in sleep quality (5 RCTs, n=375, SMD -0.44, 95% CI -0.79, -0.09) compared to no exercise. High certainty of evidence showed that exercise interventions were associated with a greater improvement in daytime/general fatigue (6 RCTs, n=535, SMD -0.56, 95% CI -1.06, -0.05) compared to no exercise. No effect was found for sleep duration, latency, efficiency, or disturbance.

Conclusion: Postpartum physical activity improves maternal sleep quality and daytime/general fatigue.

Development of a method for measuring active outdoor play in preschool-aged children: Integrating accelerometer, Global Positioning System, and time-use diary data

 Yeongho Hwang

Introduction: Current physical activity (PA) measurement methods often fail to capture domain-specific contexts. This limitation hinders the understanding of active outdoor play (AOP) in preschool-aged children (3–5 years), a developmentally critical PA domain. This study aimed to develop a method for measuring AOP by integrating accelerometer, Global Positioning System (GPS), and time-use diary data.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 92 preschool-aged children and their parents from Alberta, Canada. Data were collected in 2023–2024 and analyzed in 2024–2025. Children wore an accelerometer and GPS monitor for 7 days, while parents completed a time-use diary documenting their child’s daily activities. Data from these three sources were processed and combined to derive AOP variables. AOP was operationally defined as non-trip and non-organized PA taking place outdoors. Accelerometer data classified PA versus stationary time, GPS data classified trip versus non-trip and indoor versus outdoor location, diary data classified organized versus non-organized PA. AOP intensity was further classified into light-intensity and moderate- to vigorous-intensity using accelerometer data.

Results: Applying this method to the current sample, participants spent an average of 192.9 minutes/day in AOP, with 143.1 minutes/day in light-intensity and 49.8 minutes/day in moderate- to vigorous-intensity AOP. On average, AOP accounted for 60.6% of total PA.

Conclusions: This study introduced a novel method for measuring AOP in preschool-aged children. By addressing the limitations of traditional methods, this method advances research on PA domains beyond overall PA. Future research could explore this method’s broader applicability to enhance domain-specific PA knowledge across diverse contexts.

The Codification of Early Female Climbing: The Pinnacle Club in the 1920s

 Yaqi Wang

 The Pinnacle Club, established in 1921 in North Wales, was the earliest women’s club dedicated to rock climbing and remains active today. In an era when most alpine clubs excluded women, the Pinnacle Club provided a platform for women with a shared passion to stay together. Since 1924, the club began publishing members’ writings in its individual journal, documenting women’s hidden stories and challenging the male-dominated narratives.

This research aims to delve into the 31 issues of the Pinnacle Club Journal, compare them with other early climbing publications -- primarily the well-known Alpine Journal -- and ask: how did women, as a group, organize and document climbing activities differently from male-dominated alpine clubs in the early 20th century, challenge the long-standing “brotherhood” of mountaineering, and generate their own climbing cultures, ethos, and discourses? Accordingly, how were publications used as a means to protect their legacy? 

By applying text analysis through the lenses of gender and community, this study seeks to shift current academic discourse on climbing traditions, where early female club journals were rarely considered primary sources. With evidence in the journals, I argue that, although the publications of women’s climbing communities underwent a process of imitation and reconstruction, the writings of women climbers organically introduced new styles, including formats, vocabularies, and topics, into the initial accumulation of their group identity. Overtime, these writings evolved into a defining value that male alpine clubs later echoed and integrated into their traditions in the 1970s.

Posters