Speaker
Ning Shi, PhD student at the University of Alberta, & David Basil, MSc student at the University of Alberta, supervised by Dr. Greg Kondrak
Title
LLMs and Concepts in Natural Language
Abstract
This presentation will cover five recent publications on computational semantics, which address the following research questions:
1. How can word senses be generated across languages? (Canadian AI 2026)
2. Can breaking a difficult task into smaller steps help LLMs understand ambiguous words? (SemEval 2026 Task 5 - Best Paper Award)
3. How does an LLM respond to semantic inconsistency? (EACL 2026)
4. Does mutual entailment characterize semantic equivalence or paraphrase? (IJCAI-ECAI LogiSymb 2026)
5. How well do LLMs understand and use different languages? (EMNLP 2023)
Across these studies, we hypothesize that concepts can serve as a bridge between lexical and sentence semantics, and large language models allow us to cross that bridge. Our results show connections among semantic tasks and reveal the limits of current models, especially in reasoning and multilingual contexts.
Presenter Bios
Ning Shi is a PhD candidate working with Prof. Grzegorz Kondrak. Before starting at the UofA, he worked as a senior algorithm engineer at Alibaba Group. Ning has graduate degrees from Georgia Tech, Syracuse University, and NYU. His doctoral research centers on establishing theoretical and computational connections between various semantic tasks in natural language processing, with the aim of enhancing their understanding and interpretability.Â
David Basil is an MSc student working with Prof. Grzegorz Kondrak. His research focuses on cross-lingual lexical semantics, with an emphasis on evaluating conceptual correspondence in translation.
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UComm Seminar Room 2-108
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Dr. Jocelyn Chen, Amii Fellow and Assistant Professor in the Department of Computing Science at the University of Alberta
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Amii HQ, 2nd floor event space (10065 Jasper Ave)
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Dr. Eugene Feinberg, Distinguished Professor, Stony Brook University, hosted by Dr. Janey Yu
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Dr. Xi Ye, Amii Fellow and Assistant Professor in the Department of Computing Science at the University of Alberta
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Dr. Lazar Atanackovic, Amii Fellow and Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Alberta
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Dr. Ife Adebara, Amii Fellow and Assistant Professor in the Department of Modern Languages and Cultural Studies at the University of Alberta
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