Fighting Food Scarcity

And What You Can Do To Help

Logan Yancy

About

Food insecurity, or limited or uncertain access to adequate food, has always been an issue for college students, but it has been exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. As of 2022, 30 percent of all college students have experienced food insecurity at some point in their college careers (Gill, 2015). There is evidence that college students experiencing food insecurity regularly experience diminished capacity for success in their classroom performance (Food Insecurity, 2022). Because college students also often live in food deserts, the food they end up eating is mostly processed and fast foods which can lead to increased rates of obesity, stress, and depression (Obesity in US College Students, 2020). This can be explained by the fact that foods that are very calorie-dense tend to be cheaper, and much more filling, making these options more appealing to people with lower incomes, including college students (Morales and Berkowitz, 2016). Because food insecurity affects college students, and because of the detrimental effects of food insecurity, there needs to be more information that is readily available to college students regarding how to pull themselves out of food insecurity. In addition to minimizing food waste, it is important to volunteer at or donate goods to local food pantries as this can help fellow students who are struggling with large amounts of food scarcity.


Definitions

Food Insecurity

To be food insecure, is to have reports of reduced quality, variety, or desirability of diet with multiple indications of disrupted eating patterns and reduced food intake. (USDA, 2020).

Food Scarcity

Food scarcity is a lack of food that constitutes an amount of calories necessary for maintaining weight and/or health. This can affect people on many levels, from individually to globally (Tan, 2012).


Food Desert

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)'s Economic Research Service, a food desert is defined as having "33% or 500 people of a census tract's population in an urban area living one mile from a large grocery store or supermarket" (USDA, 2022).


Food Justice

Food justice is a holistic and structural view of the food system that sees healthy food as a human right and addresses structural barriers to that right (Food Justice, 2021).


Myths and Misconceptions

Myth 1: There is not a Hunger Crisis in the United States

Nearly one in eight people across the nation experience food insecurity and that number has drastically increased during the coronavirus pandemic (Nolte, 2021). Hunger is largely ignored in the United States because many of us do not like to acknowledge that there are issues that need to be addressed. Lance Whitney, the director of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program outreach for the Arkansas Hunger Relief Alliance said that “A lot of people don’t like to think that people actually do go hungry… The misconception that it doesn’t exist in America is incorrect” (Nolte, 2021). One report claims that over thirty-eight million people are going hungry in the United States, which is more than the entire population of Canada (Weber, 2019).


Myth 2: Food Insecure People are either Homeless or Unemployed

Most of the households serviced for hunger in the United States are not experiencing homelessness and have at least one working adult (Weber, 2019). The Federal Reserve Board recommends a $400 emergency expense fund, but according to Weber, if this were accurate, 40 percent of American adults would need to borrow money, sell something, or skip paying a bill or two to have enough money to feed themselves should a typical expense arise (flat tire, doctors visit, etc.,).



Myth 3: Food Waste and Hunger are Unrelated

Seventy-two billion pounds of good food goes to waste every year in the United States, while thirty-eight million people simultaneously go hungry. Organizations like feeding America work to preserve billions of pounds of food to help support these hungry Americans, but it still is not enough (Weber, 2019). A lot of pressure has been placed upon businesses that throw out massive amounts of food to preserve their food that they do not sell, but it still suitable for consumption.


Myth 4: There is nothing I can do

In addition to lowering food waste, donating to food banks is regularly considered to be a great way to help fight food insecurity. If donating food is not a viable option, volunteering with Feeding America is also a welcome solution (Smith, 2020).

Resources in Denton, TX, and How you can help

Here are a few local resources for those facing food insecurity. Each one of these resources also accepts volunteer help, food donations, or both!

Our Daily Bread

Our Daily Bread's mission is to feed, shelter, and care for the homeless and at-risk in the Denton community while maintaining the dignity of their guests and offering opportunities for a new start.

TWU's Mobile Food Pantry

TWU's CARE partners with the Tarrant Area Food Bank to help address food insecurity by bringing a mobile food truck to the Denton campus in the fall and spring semeser. The website has the dates, locations, and times for the food truck, and also has information on how to get involved in supporting the food pantry!

TWU's Minerva's Market

Minerva's Market, a free on-campus food pantry, is intended to help fill the gap for students experiencing food insecurity and not be the sole source of a student’s entire food needs. Minerva’s Market is focused on student success through supporting students who are hungry, fostering an increased understanding of food insecurity and providing a space for students to volunteer.

UNT Food Pantry

The UNT Food Pantry is partnered with Kroger and is one of the best ways to serve UNT students experiencing food insecurity.

Denton Community Food Center

The Denton Community Food Center's mission is to provide food from a central community storehouse to families in need and individuals struggling with food insecurity.

Citations

El Zein, A., Colby, S. E., Zhou, W., Shelnutt, K. P., Greene, G. W., Horacek, T. M., Olfert, M. D., & Mathews, A. E. (2020, July 15). Food insecurity is associated with increased risk of obesity in US college students. OUP Academic. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://academic.oup.com/cdn/article/4/8/nzaa120/5871816

Food Access Research Atlas. USDA ERS - Food Access Research Atlas. (n.d.). Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas.aspx

Food Assistance Benefits have been extended for college students! Financial Aid. (2022, April 6). Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.pvamu.edu/faid/snap-benefits-college/

Gill, J. (2015, September 16). Grocer development. Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://dentonrc.com/business/grocer-development/article_ed08ef58-9005-5048-91e5-d7af246dd119.html

Hunger in America. Feeding America. (n.d.). Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america

McCoy, M., Martinelli, S., Reddy, S., Don, R., Thompson, A., Speer, M., Bravo, R., Yudell, M., & Darira, S. (2022, January 31). Food insecurity on college campuses: The invisible epidemic: Health affairs forefront. Health Affairs. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20220127.264905

Morales, M. E., & Berkowitz, S. A. (2016, January 25). The relationship between food insecurity, dietary patterns, and obesity - current nutrition reports. SpringerLink. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13668-016-0153-y

Smith, J. (2020, September 10). Here's how to combat food insecurity in your community. Prevention. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.prevention.com/food-nutrition/g33958926/food-insecurity-in-us/

Sparrow, B. H., & Brock, C. R. (2016). Race, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Food. Oxford Handbooks Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566631.013.12

Vaughn, J. (2022, January 24). Here's why grocery stores might not be coming to Dallas' food deserts anytime soon. Dallas Observer. Retrieved April 13, 2022, from https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/why-wont-grocers-come-to-dallas-food-deserts-13150162


A Final Note

While there is no fix-all solution to food scarcity and food insecurity, there are little things that we can do to help. Most resources recommend a "radical rethink" of our food system, and while this would definitely help, this might not be the most practical or realistic solution (Hamm, 2019). Small steps taken by individuals can facilitate change. This can look like many things, including at-home vegetable gardening, volunteering at food pantries and food banks, donating unwanted canned goods, meal planning/prepping, eating leftovers, making less food (to reduce the amount of food wasted), and many others. If every person contributed a small amount that was reasonable to them, we as a society could fight food insecurity much more effectively and make the world a better place to live!