Consonant Blend
two or more consononants that come together in a word. Their sounds blend together but each sound is heard: black, swim, lamp
Consonant Digraph
two consononants that together stand for one sound: when, bath, sheep
Vowel Digraph
two letters that together stand for one vowel sound: leaf, yawn, auto
Diphongs
two letters blended together to make one vowel sound: cloud, new, cow
r-Controlled Vowel
a vowel that is followed by the letter "r", and the two letters are pronounced together as one sound: yarn, bird, perfect
Endings (inflectional)
a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning: reading, tallest, dogs, boxes