Ms. Reddy's Collection of Sources:

Jim Crow

• https://ferris.edu/HTMLS/news/jimcrow/origins.htm

• https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-6/apush-south-after-civil-war/v/jim-crow-part-1

• http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

• http://docsouth.unc.edu/

• http://www.learner.org/courses/democracyinamerica/dia_5/dia_5_video.html

• https://onlinellm.usc.edu/a-brief-history-of-jim-crow-laws/

8th/13th/15th Amendment

8th

• https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-viii

13th

• http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/thirteenth-amendment

14th

• https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/14thamendment.html

• http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/fourteenth-amendment

15th

• http://www.crf-usa.org/black-history-month/african-americans-and-the-15th-amendment

• http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/Projects/FTrials/conlaw/cruelunusual.html

• http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/fifteenth-amendment

• https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-xv

• http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

16th Street Church Bombing/Birmingham Church Bombing

• https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/birmingham-church-bombing

• https://www.cnn.com/2013/06/13/us/1963-birmingham-church-bombing-fast-facts/index.html

• https://www.nps.gov/articles/16thstreetbaptist.htm

1870 Enforcement Act,

• https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/EnforcementActs.htm

• https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_enforce.html

• https://www.politico.com/story/2016/05/president-grant-signs-enforcement-act-may-31-1870-223702

• http://recordsofrights.org/events/123/the-enforcement-acts

Black Codes

"Black codes" were a series of restrictive laws which were designed to restrict freed blacks’ activity and ensure their availability as a labor force after slavery had been abolished.

• http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes

• \English\Foner- Eric. Freedom-s Dream Deferred..pdf

• https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-6/apush-south-after-civil-war/v/jim-crow-part-2

James Meredith

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/civil-rights-legend-meredith-says-he-new-mission-god-n893276

https://npg.si.edu/blog/september-30-1962-james-meredith-university-mississippi

https://50years.olemiss.edu/james-meredith/

https://microsites.jfklibrary.org/olemiss/home/

https://www.nbclearn.com/portal/site/learn/freeresources/finishing-the-dream/cuecard/5036

Brown v Board of Ed

• https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka

• https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483

• http://revisionisthistory.com/episodes/13-miss-buchanans-period-of-adjustment https://simonsays.ai/app.html#!/public/shamir-allibhai/npr2094OWeZ7/miss-buchanans-period-of-adjustment-revisionist-history/enjK6n2kKAo5

• https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-government-and-politics/civil-liberties-and-civil-rights/government-responses-to-social-movements/v/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka-us-government-and-politics-khan-academy

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aX9Dmo24_cc

• https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/linda-brown-young-girl-at-center-of-brown-v-board-segregation-case-dies-at-76/2018/03/26/2406d6d8-3138-11e8-8abc-22a366b72f2d_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.800e6df16a76

• https://www.nbclearn.com/finishing-the-dream/1954-separate-is-not-equal

Bus Boycott and Rosa Parks

http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/montgomery-bus-boycott

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-8/apush-civil-rights-movement/a/the-montgomery-bus-boycott

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8A9gvb5Fh0

Civil Rights Movement

http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement

Civil Rights Act of 1964

https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=97

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-act

https://www.nps.gov/articles/civil-rights-act.htm

Civil Rights Act of 1968

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/fair-housing-act

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808815/

https://shelterforce.org/2018/09/05/the-most-important-housing-law-passed-in-1968-wasnt-the-fair-housing-act/

Class-ism in the 1930s/Class in the 1930's

• http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&zid=f650d58a1576fdd18fbb94c1d4352391&p=UHIC%3AWHIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3468301229&source=Bookmark&u=nysl_ro_rush&jsid=621aa65cb8b5200e6a9d6944d43bc69f

• http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/1930s-high-society/

• https://leahasilver.wordpress.com/

• http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

Colfax Massacre

• https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/1873-colfax-massacre-crippled-reconstruction-180958746/

• http://www.blackpast.org/aah/colfax-massacre-1873

• https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/07/the-colfax-riot/378556/

• https://www.theroot.com/what-was-the-colfax-massacre-1790897517

United States v Cruikshank

• https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/58/united-states-v-cruikshank

Emmett Till

• http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-death-of-emmett-till

• http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

• http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/emmett-till

• https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-8/apush-civil-rights-movement/a/emmett-till

• https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/12/us/emmett-till-death-investigation.html

• https://www.loc.gov/collections/civil-rights-history-project/articles-and-essays/murder-of-emmett-till/

Executive Order 9981

• https://www.trumanlibrary.org/9981.htm

• https://www.britannica.com/topic/Executive-Order-9981

• https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=84

• https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/executive-order-9981.htm

Freedom Riders and the CORE and SNCC

https://snccdigital.org/inside-sncc/alliances-relationships/core/

https://snccdigital.org/events/freedom-rides/

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedom-rides

https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/freedom-rides

https://wbgu.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/fr11.soc.civil.tactics.frtroops/fresh-troops/

The Great Depression

• http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/dustbowl-great-depression/

• http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/depwwii/race/

• https://www.history.com/news/last-hired-first-fired-how-the-great-depression-affected-african-americans

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834079/

Greensboro, NC -Lunch Counter Sit-ins

• http://www.ushistory.org/us/54d.asp

• http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/greensboro-lunch-counter

• https://snccdigital.org/events/sit-ins-greensboro/

• https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18615556

• https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/04/17/before-video-of-a-starbucks-arrest-images-of-lunch-counter-sit-ins-helped-launch-a-movement/?utm_term=.54279b55a303

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Rmjt0kJF0A

Harper Lee

• https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/harper-lees-novel-achievement-141052/

• https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/books/a-1961-interview-with-harper-lee-author-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-from-the-newsday-archives-1.11490765

• https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/harper-lee-elusive-author-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-is-dead/2016/02/19/a1421368-d71e-11e5-be55-2cc3c1e4b76b_story.html?utm_term=.709070fef5a7

• https://www.arts.gov/national-initiatives/nea-big-read/to-kill-a-mockingbird

Isaac Woodward Jr.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/us/sergeant-woodard-batesburg-south-carolina.html

Little Rock Nine

• https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/central-high-school-integration

• https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/24/little-rock-arkansas-school-segregation-racism

• https://www.womenshistory.org/resources/general/little-rock-nine

• http://time.com/4948704/little-rock-nine-anniversary/

• https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/little-rock-nine

Loving v. Virginia

https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395

https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/388/1

http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/loving.html

https://www.cbs19news.com/content/news/Families-still-feel-the-impacts-of-the-Loving-V-Virginia-case-430441743.html

NAACP

• https://www.history.com/topics/civil-rights-movement/naacp

• http://americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/3-organized/naacp.html

• https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Essays/Temporary-Farewell/Segregationist-Legislation/

• http://depts.washington.edu/moves/NAACP_intro.shtml

The New Deal

• http://rooseveltinstitute.org/african-americans-and-new-deal-look-back-history/

• http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtid=2&psid=3447

• http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/dustbowl-new-deal/

• http://www.history.com/topics/new-deal

Plessy v Ferguson

• http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/plessy-v-ferguson

• https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-6/apush-south-after-civil-war/v/jim-crow-pt-4

• https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/neworleans-plessy-v-ferguson/

• https://wbgu.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/bf09.socst.us.const.plessy/plessy-v-ferguson/

Race riots Early 20th Century

• https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/chicago-race-riot-of-1919

• http://americainclass.org/sources/becomingmodern/divisions/text2/duboisstlouis.pdf

• http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/depwwii/race/

• http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/black-wall-street

Reconstruction

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nowsS7pMApI

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0u38GfTLb8A

Segregation de Jure

• http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?zid=ec317786f6e0d24f6124a3982518bc78&action=2&catId=GALE%7C00000000MXNC&documentId=GALE%7CCX3401803794&userGroupName=mlin_s_ccreg&jsid=4d647bb20e73906a0a4f88072e81205b

Segregation de-facto

• http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?zid=ec317786f6e0d24f6124a3982518bc78&action=2&catId=GALE%7C00000000MXNC&documentId=GALE%7CCX3401803794&userGroupName=mlin_s_ccreg&jsid=4d647bb20e73906a0a4f88072e81205b

Voting Rights Act

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-8/apush-civil-rights-movement/a/the-civil-rights-act-of-1964-and-the-voting-rights-act-of-1965

https://www.justice.gov/crt/history-federal-voting-rights-laws

http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/voting-rights-act

https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/selma-montgomery-march

https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/al4.htm

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/lessons-plans/an-introduction-to-the-1965-marches-from-selma-to-montgomery/

http://time.com/3985479/voting-rights-act-1965-results/

Women’s Suffrage/Women’s Role in the 1930s

• https://www.thoughtco.com/womens-rights-1930s-4141164

• http://people.loyno.edu/~history/journal/1988-9/moran.htm

• https://classroom.synonym.com/limits-to-womens-rights-in-the-1930s-12082808.html

Woodrow Wilson

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/wilson-and-race-relations/

Thurgood Marshall

https://www.biography.com/people/thurgood-marshall-9400241

https://www.oyez.org/justices/thurgood_marshall

https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/justice-thurgood-marshall-profile-brown-v-board

http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/marshallthrgd/aa_marshallthrgd_subj.html