Title I, officially known as "Improving the Academic Achievement of the Disadvantaged," is the largest federal K-12 education program in the United States. Established in 1965 under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), its core mission is to provide supplemental funding to schools with high percentages of students from low-income families. The ultimate goal of the Title I program is to ensure all children have access to a high-quality education and to help close the achievement gaps between disadvantaged students and their peers. Funds are distributed to state and local educational agencies to improve educational programs and services, focusing on students who are failing or most at risk of failing to meet challenging state academic standards.