I am Liz Delre, an English Secondary Education major at TCNJ. I am passionate about literature, especially diverse literature that helps me and my future students broaden their cultural understanding. I feel that by integrating diverse stories into the curriculum, students will be able to approach the world with curiosity and competency in differing cultures and viewpoints. It was not until college that I was truly exposed to diverse literature, but they have greatly contributed to my passion for learning about other cultures.
Summary: An anti-racist educator is someone who understands that while a loving approach is necessary, it also must be understood that silence and passiveness contradict the core of anti-racism. To love one's students, they must take action in the face of intentional harm our country has done. An anti-racist educator is also aware of their position of power, which means they should be dedicated to their continuation of educating themselves. There should be a commitment to deepening their critical consciousness. They should be able to identify racism and know the correct approach to combat racist acts in the classroom. They also know to search out works that have not been given their fair credit because of the author's cultural background, choosing to integrate these sources into the classroom to empower students. Arguably, most importantly, an anti-racist educator knows that the work starts within themselves, with their education on the topic and dismantling of previous prejudice.
Classroom Strategies: In my own classroom, I need to be aware of my stigma and work to dismantle prior notions before I begin teaching my students. I must choose to never be silent on concerning matters and speak up for my students when it is necessary. To be an anti-racist educator myself, I must acknowledge my position of power and use to to uplift students. I plan to do this by being conscious of the literature I present in my English classroom.
Summary: Being an anti-racist educator means being dedicated to constantly self-reflecting and advocating for social justice at all times. We need to understand how racism shows in the education system, as many students are susceptible to mistreatment based on race. To truly be an effective educator, one must be able to identify and work on their own implicit bias. Educators should try to include anti-racist teachings in their classrooms, regardless of which course it is. While your school may not be diverse in its staff, it is important to be an ally to staff members and create a network of support. Another way to combat systemic educational racism is to push for funding in school districts that have more students of color and less advances programs in their schools.
Classroom Strategies: This article lists a few specific tactics to use in the classroom that I find would be beneficial, such as pushing against racist stereotypes and finding sources that depict "counter-stereotypic examples." Other ideas are to use sites that anonymize student submissions or sites that randomly choose students to call on. In the English classroom, I can choose to include anti-racist literature, such as work done by abolitionists, civil rights leaders, or activist literature.
Summary: While many school districts include anti-racism in their initiatives and plans, many lack follow-through. As an English teacher, diverse readings in the classroom are not enough to successfully be an anti-racist educator. To achieve holistic education models, educators must embrace anti-racist teaching strategies. Anti-racist practices in the classroom are crucial to helping BIPOC students feel empowered in the classroom. For other students, integrating anti-racism practices helps them understand big concepts such as systemic racism and prejudice. It helps those students understand how forms of oppression create divides and affect everyone. English language arts teachers should prioritize student empowerment and cultivate their racial consciousness as individuals who make decisions about teaching and learning to strengthen their anti-racist practices.
Classroom Strategies: Integrating counter-stories in the classroom can empower students from marginalized communities because they can read stories that will resonate with them. They also help elicit empathy from other students, as they can read about different power structures in the world. Students can identify similarities and differences between the book and themselves through close reading, including narratives and characters that illustrate racial and racist themes.
This source brings 14 books that are recommended by nine BIPOC teachers, booksellers, and librarians. These are pieces of literature that have been used and proven to have had an impact on kids. There are four books on this list that are recommended for teens, ones which I plan to read and integrate into my future classroom. Trevor Noah's "Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood " is a text that I have read in a class here at TCNJ. After reading his book, his discussion of apartheid and his childhood left me with a better understanding of systemic racism, and a plan to use this with my future students.
racial microaggressions Asian Americans face
how these microaggressions affect them
'model minority' myth
Chinese American history
anti-Asian racism
expand understanding of Asian identity
how harmful the concept of 'positive stereotype' is
Book Topics for class discussion:
history of racist ideas in America
hope of anti-racist future
teen version of book, focus on relatability and basic understanding of anti-racism
ways to identify and 'stamp' out racist ideas
shows how racist ideas can be discredited
Book Topics for class discussion:
injustices of the court system
various personal stories discussing prejudice in criminal justice
encourages passion within teens to do something about the injustice
Book Topics for class discussion:
discussion of apartheid in South Africa
the nature of systemic racism
written by a comic, so book appeals to teens because of its relatability and humor
This source compiles 18 books written by BIPOC authors about race and identity, racism, prejudice, and anti-racism in a modern context and in a historical context. These pieces of literature could help students of marginalized communities feel represented in the classroom and empathize with course material. Not only this, but other students can gain an understanding of cultures that vary from theirs, building their cultural understanding and empathy. As a future English teacher, I plan to strengthen my own diverse readings so I can share ones I think would be beneficial to my students. The following two books are ones which especially stuck out to me as resources for my classroom.
This book contains lessons about identity, prejudice, racism, and activism. While not a book I would consider for book club, I plan to share one chapter at a time as a mini-lesson for students, integrating it into the curriculum. It also contains activities I can do in the classroom that help students reflect and apply these lessons to their lives.
This series is one which I have read for an English class at my community college. I find that by using graphic novels, students who are typically less invested in English class find a new love for literature. This series is co-written by Civil Rights activist John Lewis and covers his contribution to the movement. His life story is inspiring and wonderfully displayed in captivating imagery and text. Students will learn about a first-hand experience of the Civil Rights Movement.
Image Credits: Most images (except my stellar selfie and the photos of book covers) are illustrations done by Rafael López. Many are from the children's book, "Book Fiesta" by Pat Mora.