“You know how you watch a termite eat the lumber? At first it looks like nothing, and then you turn around, and it’s all gone. That’s what this feels like,” says Diaz... (Kensinger, 2018)
Lenox Lounge was a Blue, Jazz, Rythm and Blues historical Bar founded in 1940s where Billie Holiday, James Baldwin, Dizzy Gillespie frequented. Closed due to rent increasing to 20000 a month (Gregory, 2012).
2. M & G soul food diner opened in 1964 known to have some of the best fried chicken in Harlem was apart of the many diners that used to fill Harlem streets (C.,2018).
3. Harlem Shake aids in filling the gap that was Harlem's, 'rich diner history that belong[ed] to Black Americans". The diner stools have a retro design intentionally as a reminder of sit-ins and racial injustices that occurred in the South. The owner specifically states that, “Harlem was a place of activism, and of organized protests. Anything that we can contribute to help keep Black history alive is important” (Stewart, 2023).
1. Lenox Lounge- Malcolm X Boulevard near West 124th Street, Harlem; "before" photo taken in 2004, "after" photo taken in 2014. James and Karla Murray
2. M&G Diner - West 125th Street at Morningside Avenue, Harlem "before" photo taken in 2007, "after" photo taken in 2014. James and Karla Murray
3. Harlem Shake | 100 W 124th St, New York, NY 10027, USA. (2020, January 24). Usarestaurants.info. https://usarestaurants.info/explore/united-states/new-york/new-york-county/harlem-shake-212-222-8300.htm
4. Nycplugged. (2023). Nycplugged.com. https://nycplugged.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/IMG_7754.jpg
"Well, my perspective maybe a bit biased as Columbia University actually invests and collaborates with the center. Everything from providing instructors English as a Second Language in Spanish instructors, funding for gym equipment, access to Art Educators and even Summer Soccer Coaches."
Employee from one of Harlem area Community Centers
"They provide really cool resources like the BioBus which allows kids to science experiments on a bus but as far as Manhattanville is concerned they see it is free to the community, who is the community?"
Employee from one of Harlem area Community Centers
"I heard they want to put apartments in the middle of Manhattanville, which brings more stores that wouldn't have never been there, but they are also taking homes from other people."
Night Employee from one of Harlem area Community Centers
"They work with the community, but we don't appreciate that we will have to leave soon and there will be no place for us."
Employee from a local Harlem Auto Shop
"We would love 20-year lease, but who knows?"
Employee from a local Harlem Auto Shop
"Columbia is the biggest landowner in Manhattan, and I think the most in NYC. Most of which is in Harlem. [They] are also expanding there Manhattanville, which has positive and negative effects as students brings business to vendors and etc. but also prices people out of buildings. For faculty and students though is becoming more modernized. The Columbia business agreement has tried to address this as it has scholarships for people from the area and help fund the Festival of Lighs and Manhatanville Community Day, but most residents think the negative out weights the positive."
Harlem Resident and Teachers College Graduate
Photo of construction of the Lenfest Center for the Arts and the Jerome L. Greene Science Center
The United Front Against Displacement protest with Columbia student's photos at Columbia University in December 2021.
"It's complicated!"
Teachers College Student
"I began my legal career in NYC at a Harlem law office. Former CU President Lee Bollinger sought to expand the campus into Morningside Heights. There were protests and accusations that CU would gentrify to community and displace Harlem residents.
Check out the Amsterdam News from 1990 for more information."
JD and Teachers College Biobehavioral Student
"I don't live in Harlem and, unfortunately, I don't know a lot about the relationship between the area and Columbia. I've read about gentrification affecting local residents, but I don't have any deep knowledge on the subject. "
Teachers College Anthropology and Education Student
"I don't know much about the relationship between Columbia university and Harlem, so all the arguments are hypothetical and purely based on my opinion. I think Columbia university has a bad image of Harlem or is doing low key stuffs that automatically give a bad image of Harlem First of all, the public safety police car roams around Morningside and Harem. Where I come from, universities even when they were located closed to ' infamous' neighborhoods, didn't have any sort of policing, Students and people just lived with it. Whereas here, by implementing policing around the area, Columbia sort of gives a bad image of Harlem as being unsafe, poor and dangerous. I know they're doing this guarantee their faculty members' safety but still harms the image of an entire neighborhood. That being said I think the amin problem is the policing and I feel like the policing here much more important, and present compared to other universities maybe because Columbia is located close to Harlem. I also think it's because it's New York and New York is known for being relatively unstable compared to other cities."
Columbia University Engineering Student
"I think that Teachers College attempts to form a relationship and connection between their institution and the surrounding Harlem community. However, it seems surface level to me. I do not know many tangible ways in which Teachers College gives back to the community in which they are situated. To be fair, I do not live in Harlem so I might not have the most nuanced understanding."
Teachers College International and Comparative Education Student
"I think the relationship between Harlem and Columbia University needs more work. There are so many misconceptions a number of students and their families have about the Harlem area (e.g., safety concerns) and a general lack of knowledge of so much of the amazing history and current culture of the area. Teachers College's Graduate Student Life and Development (GSLD) hosted Harlem Celebration Week this year (in the past it's been called Taste of Harlem)."
Teachers College Mental Health Counseling Student
Please watch this video to understand just how nuanced this topic is.
Guardian Culture. (2015). Black gentrification in Harlem: complicating the racial narrative. [YouTube Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ap7SQOxO0Q