Biological Name: Aesculus hippocastanum
Origins / Native Range: Native to the Balkans, now widespread in Europe.
Interesting Facts:
• Known for its large conkers (seeds), traditionally used in children’s games.
• Produces tall spikes of white, candle-like flowers in spring.
• Seeds are toxic to humans but eaten by deer and other wildlife.
• Often planted in parks and avenues for shade.
Conservation Status: Vulnerable in Europe, affected by leaf miner moths and bleeding canker disease.